{"id":20609,"date":"2025-12-23T15:56:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T20:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/?p=20609"},"modified":"2026-09-08T16:53:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T20:53:13","slug":"drought-and-farming-how-women-in-south-africa-are-using-indigenous-knowledge-to-cope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/2025\/drought-and-farming-how-women-in-south-africa-are-using-indigenous-knowledge-to-cope\/","title":{"rendered":"Drought and farming: how women in South Africa are using Indigenous knowledge to cope"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        Drought and farming: how women in South Africa are using Indigenous knowledge to cope\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Africa\u2019s small-scale farmers make up&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cliser.2022.100285\">nearly 80%<\/a>&nbsp;of all farms in the agriculture sector. In South Africa, there are about&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/regenz.co.za\/resources\/smallholder-farms-in-south-african-agriculture\/\">2 million small-scale farmers<\/a>, predominantly Black and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00307270221091839\">based in<\/a>&nbsp;the eastern summer rainfall region of the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/287\/drought-e1766523044622-240x160.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/287\/drought-e1766523044622-240x160.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/287\/drought-e1766523044622-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/287\/drought-e1766523044622-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/287\/drought-e1766523044622-160x107.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/287\/drought-e1766523044622-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/287\/drought-e1766523044622-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/287\/drought-e1766523044622-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/287\/drought-e1766523044622-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/287\/drought-e1766523044622.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h6 id=\"communal-wells-have-helped-small-scale-farmers-adapt-to-drought-in-south-africa-courtesy-jabulile-mzimela\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Communal wells have helped small-scale farmers adapt to drought in South Africa.&nbsp;<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Courtesy Jabulile Mzimela<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A small-scale farmer produces food for their family on land that is generally smaller than five hectares. Small-scale farmers sell their excess produce but have limited access to resources, technology and big markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Africa\u2019s small-scale&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/12\/1\/195\">farming sector is hit hard<\/a>&nbsp;when there\u2019s a drought because these farmers rely on rainwater. South Africa has been affected by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149505\">major drought episodes<\/a>&nbsp;over the years. However, 2015 stands out as the driest period on record since 1904, with drought affecting&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212420916302904#bib69\">2.7 million households<\/a>, including small-scale farmers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As droughts induced by climate change increase, South Africa\u2019s small-scale farmers need to adapt to the changed farming environment so that they can continue to produce food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/00219096241275391\">Our research<\/a>&nbsp;investigated how small-scale farmers, particularly women, were using&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dst.gov.za\/images\/pdfs\/IKS_Policy%20PDF.pdf\">Indigenous knowledge systems<\/a>&nbsp;to adapt to drought. Indigenous knowledge systems are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10535\/5706\">collections of wisdom developed over many generations<\/a>&nbsp;by people who live closely with nature. They include ways of organising and classifying the world, practical observations about the local environment, and methods for managing resources responsibly. The terms indigenous knowledge and indigenous knowledge systems are used interchangeably.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/drought-and-farming-how-women-in-south-africa-are-using-indigenous-knowledge-to-cope-240462\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/drought-and-farming-how-women-in-south-africa-are-using-indigenous-knowledge-to-cope-240462<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa\u2019s small-scale farmers make up&nbsp;nearly 80%&nbsp;of all farms in the agriculture sector. In South Africa, there are about&nbsp;2 million small-scale farmers, predominantly Black and&nbsp;based in&nbsp;the eastern summer rainfall region of the country. Communal wells have helped small-scale farmers adapt to drought in South Africa.&nbsp;Courtesy Jabulile Mzimela A small-scale farmer produces food for their family on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[234,80,1,81,277,236],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-event","category-fass-news","category-news","category-newsletter","category-post","category-research"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20609"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20613,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20609\/revisions\/20613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/africanstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}