{"id":1717,"date":"2010-09-09T14:56:58","date_gmt":"2010-09-09T18:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/?page_id=1717"},"modified":"2026-01-30T11:55:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T16:55:49","slug":"iain-mckinnell","status":"publish","type":"cu-people","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/","title":{"rendered":"Iain McKinnell"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Current Research<\/h2>\n<p>My interests lie in the processes of embryological development \u2013 in particular their molecular regulation &#8211; and how these processes contribute to the anatomy and physiology of animals.<\/p>\n<h2>Selected\u00a0Publications<\/h2>\n<p>Bruggink S, Dawson J, McKinnell I (2024) Isolating the effect of gamification \u2013 design and analysis of a learning engagement app tailored to course content. Technology, knowledge and Learning. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10758-025-09823-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10758-025-09823-z<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Montgomery M, Ritchie M, McKinnell I (2024) Can melatonin ameliorate smoking-related cadmium-induced decreases in bone mineral density? Canadian Journal of Undergraduate Research; 8: 7-13. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14288\/cjur.v8i2.198749\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14288\/cjur.v8i2.198749<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Arnaout B, MacKenzie EM, Lantigua KE, Brzezinski K, <strong>McKinnell IW<\/strong>, Maddin HC. (2022) The histology of sutures in chicken skulls: Types, conservation, and ontogeny. J Anat.;240(3):503-515. doi: 10.1111\/joa.13574. PMID: 34668205<\/p>\n<p>MacKenzie EM, Atkins JB, Korneisel DE, Cantelon AS, <strong>McKinnell IW<\/strong>, Maddin HC. (2021) Normal development in Xenopus laevis: A complementary staging table for the skull based on cartilage and bone. Dev Dyn.; 251(8):1340-1356. doi: 10.1002\/dvdy.465.<\/p>\n<p>Arnaout B, Lantigua KE, MacKenzie EM, <strong>McKinnell IW<\/strong>, Maddin HC (2021) Development of the chicken skull: A complement to the external staging table of Hamburger and Hamilton. Anat Rec, Feb 23. doi: 10.1002\/ar.24603.<\/p>\n<p>Kawabe Y, Wang YX, <strong>McKinnell IW<\/strong>, Bedford MT, Rudnicki MA. (2012) Carm1 regulates Pax7 transcriptional activity through MLL1\/2 recruitment during asymmetric satellite stem cell divisions. Cell Stem Cell.;11(3):333-45. doi: 10.1016\/j.stem.2012.07.001.<\/p>\n<p>Smith B, Treadwell J, Zhang D, Ly D, <strong>McKinnell I<\/strong>, Walker PR &amp; Sikorska M. (2010) Large scale expression analysis reveals distinct miRNA profiles at different stages of human neurodevelopment. PLoS One; 5(6): e11109.<\/p>\n<p><strong>McKinnell IW<\/strong>, Ishibashi J, LeGrand F, Punch V, Addicks G,\u00a0 Greenblatt J, Dilworth J, Rudnicki MA (2008) Pax7 regulates myogenic genes via recruitment of a histone methyltransferase complex. Nature Cell Biology; 10: 77-84 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>McKinnell I*<\/strong>, Krishan K*, Patel K, Dhoot GK. (2005) Dynamic ID2 expression in the medial and lateral domains of avian dermomytome. Developmental Dynamics; 234: 363-70.<\/p>\n<p><strong>McKinnell IW<\/strong>, Turmaine M, Patel K. (2004) Sonic Hedgehog functions by localizing the region of proliferation in early developing feather buds. Developmental Biology; 272: 76-88<\/p>\n<p><strong>McKinnell IW<\/strong>, Makarenkova H, de Curtis I, Turmaine M, Patel K. (2004) EphA4, RhoB and the molecular development of feather buds are maintained by the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton. Developmental Biology; 270: 94-105.<\/p>\n<p>[<a href=\"#top\">top<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"people-type":[23,24,32],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Iain McKinnell - Department of Biology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/\",\"name\":\"Iain McKinnell - Department of Biology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-09-09T18:56:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-30T16:55:49+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"People\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Iain McKinnell\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/\",\"name\":\"Department of Biology\",\"description\":\"Carleton University\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Iain McKinnell - Department of Biology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/","url":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/","name":"Iain McKinnell - Department of Biology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-09-09T18:56:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-30T16:55:49+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/iain-mckinnell\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"People","item":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Iain McKinnell"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/#website","url":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/","name":"Department of Biology","description":"Carleton University","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"acf":{"First Name":"Iain","Last Name":"McKinnell","Title":"Associate Professor, Teaching Stream & Undergraduate Program Advisor","Degrees":"M.Sc. 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