{"id":2803,"date":"2015-02-10T11:07:40","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T16:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/canadaeurope\/?p=2803"},"modified":"2018-12-17T13:05:19","modified_gmt":"2018-12-17T18:05:19","slug":"la-reponse-de-lue-au-printemps-arabe-quelles-lecons-pour-le-canada-par-chantal-lavallee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/canadaeurope\/2015\/la-reponse-de-lue-au-printemps-arabe-quelles-lecons-pour-le-canada-par-chantal-lavallee\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy Paper: “La r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019UE au printemps arabe, quelles le\u00e7ons pour le Canada?” par Chantal Lavall\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Document contextuelle<\/a> (F\u00e9vrier 2015) par Chantal Lavall\u00e9e, chercheuse invit\u00e9e au Centre d’excellence sur l’Union europ\u00e9enne de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al\/McGill University<\/p>\n

Contexte: Au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2011, des manifestations sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent en Tunisie et en \u00c9gypte m\u00e8nent \u00e0 l\u2019exil du pr\u00e9sident tunisien Ben Ali et \u00e0 la d\u00e9mission du pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien Hosni Moubarak. L\u2019UE est prompte \u00e0 r\u00e9agir au changement politique, pourtant inattendu. La r\u00e9vision en cours de la Politique europ\u00e9enne de voisinage dans laquelle s\u2019inscrivent les relations avec les pays du sud de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e aide \u00e0 proposer rapidement une s\u00e9rie de mesures et d\u2019initiatives pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de la r\u00e9gion en pleine mutation. Dans le contexte de transition politique, la strat\u00e9gie europ\u00e9enne insiste davantage sur la conditionnalit\u00e9 de l\u2019assistance aux progr\u00e8s de la r\u00e9alisation des r\u00e9formes et aux r\u00e9sultats concrets. Si la Tunisie, o\u00f9 l\u2019on trouve un contexte interne favorable aux r\u00e9formes, progresse plus positivement dans le processus de transition politique et obtient le statut avanc\u00e9, il en va autrement en \u00c9gypte, o\u00f9 l\u2019approche d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e par l\u2019UE est mise \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve. Les faiblesses politiques du premier pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu d\u00e9mocratiquement, Mohamed Morsi, son \u00e9viction par les militaires puis l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral al-Sissi compliquent les relations avec l\u2019UE et obligent \u00e0 les repenser.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, la pr\u00e9sente analyse \u00e9value la r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019UE au printemps arabe afin d\u2019en tirer des le\u00e7ons pour l\u2019engagement du Canada dans la r\u00e9gion. Le Canada bien qu\u2019\u00e9tant un acteur mineur gagnerait \u00e0 inscrire son action dans un v\u00e9ritable cadre strat\u00e9gique ax\u00e9 sur la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale avec moins d\u2019insistance sur Isra\u00ebl, et sur la diversification ainsi que l\u2019innovation de son assistance. Lisez le document ici<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Document contextuelle (F\u00e9vrier 2015) par Chantal Lavall\u00e9e, chercheuse invit\u00e9e au Centre d’excellence sur l’Union europ\u00e9enne de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al\/McGill University Contexte: Au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2011, des manifestations sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent en Tunisie et en \u00c9gypte m\u00e8nent \u00e0 l\u2019exil du pr\u00e9sident tunisien Ben Ali et \u00e0 la d\u00e9mission du pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien Hosni Moubarak. L\u2019UE est prompte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[30,24,25],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nla-reponse-de-lue-au-printemps-arabe-quelles-lecons-pour-le-canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Document contextuelle (F\u00e9vrier 2015) par Chantal Lavall\u00e9e, 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