{"id":539,"date":"2010-12-06T16:38:58","date_gmt":"2010-12-06T20:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/ces\/eulearning\/"},"modified":"2018-07-23T11:37:55","modified_gmt":"2018-07-23T15:37:55","slug":"activity-4-the-eu-and-trade","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/ces\/eulearning\/politics\/foreign-affairs\/activity-4-the-eu-and-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"Activity 4: The EU and Trade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In Canada, until very recently, the foreign affairs department was called the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT). Today, DFAIT is now known as Global Affairs Canada (GAC)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1501\" src=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/ces\/eulearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/money1369326_untitled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/ces\/eulearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/money1369326_untitled.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/ces\/eulearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/money1369326_untitled-160x107.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/ces\/eulearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/money1369326_untitled-240x160.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The European Union also puts emphasis on trade as a vital part of foreign affairs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why do you think that is so? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>List as many reasons as you can. You can also use Canadian examples, if you are not very familiar with examples from the European Union.<\/p>\n<p>External trade is extremely important for putting the European Union on the map as a global power. The EU\u2019s external trade policy allows the EU\u2019s 27 countries to pool their resources and speak with one voice. Since most of the world\u2019s economies tend to cluster in large regional groups, a common trade policy gives the EU member states more bargaining power when negotiating trade with third countries.<\/p>\n<p>Another aim of the European Union\u2019s external trade is to liberalize world trade by lowering customs barriers, and establishing trade regulations in compliance with citizens concerns about the environment, health, and sustainable development. In doing so, the EU plays its part by helping the rest of the world gain more prosperity.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-598\" title=\"refer1\" src=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/ces\/eulearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/refer11.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/> <strong>Interesting Facts about the EU and Trade: <\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-598\" title=\"refer1\" src=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/ces\/eulearning\/wp-content\/uploads\/refer11.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The idea of customs free trade was an idea that existed from the very beginning of the history of the European Union, with the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.euabc.com\/word\/921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treaty of Rome<\/a> in 1957. The original purpose of the treaty was to create a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.euabc.com\/word\/254\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">customs union<\/a> between member states and a common tariff for imports from third countries.<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"http:\/\/en.euabc.com\/word\/191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Common External Tariff (CET)<\/a> is a common tax applied to imports from third countries, regardless of the member state of destination. It also means that imports from other member states are exempt from the CET.<\/li>\n<li>The European Union has preferential trade agreements with certain areas:- the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.euabc.com\/word\/421\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Economic Area (EEA)<\/a>: EU countries PLUS Norway, Iceland &amp; Liechtenstein<br \/>\n&#8211; Canada (through CETA)<br \/>\n&#8211; Central and Eastern Europe countries<br \/>\n&#8211; Mediterranean countries<br \/>\n&#8211; African, Pacific, and Caribbean countries (APCs) consistent with the Lom\u00e9 ConventionsThese groupings are constructed because the different regions vary in their trade needs.<\/li>\n<li>The European Union deals with its external trade mostly through multilateral agreements with the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.euabc.com\/word\/969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Trade Organization<\/a>. (See <strong>What is Multilateral Trade?<\/strong> for more information about what this means.)<\/li>\n<li>The European Union accounts for about one-fifth of world trade!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>What is multilateral trade?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/ces\/eulearning\/politics\/foreign-affairs\/extension-what-is-multilateral-trade\/\">HERE<\/a> to learn more!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources\/ Links: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/legislation_summaries\/external_trade\/index_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Overview on External Trade<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/legislation_summaries\/external_trade\/index_fr.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FR<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/trade\/index_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Commission: External Trade<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wto.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Trade Organization<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wto.org\/indexfr.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FR<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>DID YOU KNOW&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That the EU is the second major investor in Canada and that Canada is the fourth major investor in the EU?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Canada, until very recently, the foreign affairs department was called the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT). Today, DFAIT is now known as Global Affairs Canada (GAC) The European Union also puts emphasis on trade as a vital part of foreign affairs. Why do you think that is so? List as many [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":91,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Activity 4: The EU and Trade - EU Learning<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In Canada, until very recently, the foreign affairs department was called the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT). 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