{"id":864,"date":"2025-04-16T14:26:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T18:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/?page_id=864"},"modified":"2025-07-30T16:00:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T20:00:22","slug":"threat-and-risk-assessment-methodologies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/research-work\/canvas-canadian-assessment-and-vulnerability-analysis-system\/threat-and-risk-assessment-methodologies\/","title":{"rendered":"Threat and Risk Assessment Methodologies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        Threat and Risk Assessment Methodologies\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/SMR-post-240x165.png\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/SMR-post-240x165.png 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/SMR-post-160x110.png 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/SMR-post-400x276.png 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/SMR-post-360x248.png 360w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/SMR-post-200x138.png 200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/SMR-post.png 731w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"tra-methodologies\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">TRA Methodologies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"risk-assessment-methodologies\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong data-start=\"1601\" data-end=\"1634\">Risk Assessment Methodologies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em data-start=\"1637\" data-end=\"2048\">We\u2019ve gathered a selection of methodologies used in Canada and internationally to guide risk assessments across CI domains. This is not a complete list, but a temporary reference point. Our future-state system will catalogue, assess, and align methodologies within a centralized platform\u2014powering high-quality, standardized, and evidence-informed assessments across Canada\u2019s critical infrastructure ecosystem.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table min-w-full\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Methodology Name<\/th><th>Year<\/th><th>Summary<\/th><th>Link<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"38\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">All-Hazards Risk Assessment (AHRA)<\/strong><\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">2013<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">A comprehensive all-hazards approach that evaluates both malicious and non-malicious threats, taking into account vulnerabilities and potential consequences to inform mitigation strategies.<\/span><\/td><td><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.publicsafety.gc.ca\/cnt\/mrgnc-mngmnt\/mrgnc-prprdnss\/ll-hzrds-rsk-ssssmnt-en.aspx\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"522\">Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"594\">Harmonized Threat and Risk Assessment (HTRA) Methodology<\/strong><\/td><td>2007<\/td><td><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">A modular framework designed to assess risks to assets, employees, and services, integrating with project management and system development life cycles for both strategic and operational applications.<\/span><\/td><td><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cyber.gc.ca\/en\/tools-services\/harmonized-tra-methodology\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"720\">Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"594\">Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA)<\/strong><\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>Widely used in Ontario and several jurisdictions across Canada to systematically identify hazards and assess the associated risks to inform emergency management programs.<span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><br>\n<\/span><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/page\/emergency-management-program-resources\">Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Analysis (HRVA)<\/strong><\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>A comprehensive tool used in British Columbia and other provinces to identify hazards, evaluate risks and vulnerabilities, and inform emergency plans and mitigation strategies.<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/gov\/content\/safety\/emergency-management\/local-emergency-programs\/establishing-an-emergency-program\/assessment-analysis\/hrva-guides-resources\">Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong data-start=\"725\" data-end=\"768\">National Risk Profile (NRP) Methodology<\/strong><\/td><td>2023<\/td><td><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Combines the All-Hazards Risk Assessment and Emergency Management Capability Assessment methodologies to evaluate Canada&#8217;s disaster risks and emergency management capabilities.<\/span><\/td><td><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.publicsafety.gc.ca\/cnt\/mrgnc-mngmnt\/ntnl-rsk-prfl\/bckgrndr-mthdlgy-en.aspx\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"912\">Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"965\">Threat and Risk Assessment Guide &#8211; GCPSG-022<\/strong><\/td><td>2025<\/td><td><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">A guide developed by the RCMP to assist in conducting threat and risk assessments, serving as a companion to the RCMP&#8217;s TRA course and providing guidance for government departments.<\/span><\/td><td><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/rcmp.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/doc\/gcpsg-gsmgc-022-eng.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1088\">Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong data-start=\"1093\" data-end=\"1145\">Risk Assessments for Public Health Professionals<\/strong><\/td><td>2023<\/td><td><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Guidelines provided by the Public Health Agency of Canada for assessing risks to public health, aiding in the development of recommended actions and exploration of potential outcomes.<\/span><\/td><td><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/emergency-preparedness-response\/rapid-risk-assessments-public-health-professionals.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1340\">Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong data-start=\"1093\" data-end=\"1145\">Design Basis Threat<\/strong><\/td><td>2011<\/td><td><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"> A structured approach used primarily in the nuclear and high-security sectors to define potential adversary capabilities, intentions, and tactics for which protection systems must be designed. It informs physical security system design and regulatory compliance.<\/span><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/nuclearsafety.gc.ca\/eng\/acts-and-regulations\/regulations\/index.cfm\">Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong data-start=\"1093\" data-end=\"1145\">ISO 31000 &#8211; Risk Management Guidelines<\/strong><\/td><td>2018<\/td><td><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Internationally adopted and widely used across Canadian jurisdictions and private industry, ISO 31000 provides principles and guidelines for risk management applicable to any organization.<\/span><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/65694.html\">Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong data-start=\"1093\" data-end=\"1145\">CSA ISO\/IEC 27005: Information Security Risk Management<\/strong><\/td><td>2018<\/td><td><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Provides guidelines for information security risk management aligned with ISO\/IEC 27001, used in Canadian cyber and IT security domains.<\/span><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csagroup.org\/store\/product\/CSA%20ISO%2FIEC%2027005%3A18\/\">Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TRA Methodologies Risk Assessment Methodologies We\u2019ve gathered a selection of methodologies used in Canada and internationally to guide risk assessments across CI domains. This is not a complete list, but a temporary reference point. Our future-state system will catalogue, assess, and align methodologies within a centralized platform\u2014powering high-quality, standardized, and evidence-informed assessments across Canada\u2019s critical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":484,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[],"class_list":["post-864","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=864"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1394,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/864\/revisions\/1394"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cipser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}