{"id":1569,"date":"2025-04-29T10:05:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T14:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/cutheme-homepage\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T09:57:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T13:57:29","slug":"cutheme-homepage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/","title":{"rendered":"Spatial and Social Determinants of Health"},"content":{"rendered":"    \n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 py-24 md:py-28 lg:py-36 xl:py-48\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2025\/08\/Compass-Header.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Spatial  Determinants of Health Lab\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                    \n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Advancing spatial and social theory to understand and address health inequities in Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Health is not distributed randomly. It is shaped by where people live, work, and age \u2014 and by the social and structural forces that make some places healthier than others. The <strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\">Spatial Determinants of Health Lab<\/strong> at Carleton University studies these relationships through the lens of health geography, using spatial theory and quantitative methods to understand how place, inequality, and health intersect across Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-240x240.jpeg\" alt=\"SDH\" class=\"wp-image-888\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-240x240.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-160x160.jpeg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-400x400.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-200x200.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-360x360.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our research  is connected via a focus on quantitative methods and the development of novel measurement approaches, analytic tools, and new data sources. Recent methods development includes assessment of postal code geocoding error, development of a national population density surface, and a service-specific rural accessibility index. Research themes include: health inequalities and antifragility in rural communities; geography and mental health; environmental exposures and neurodevelopmental disorders; and multiple-cause-related mortality by income and geography. Across these projects, our team works with complex Statistics Canada microdata in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/library.carleton.ca\/services\/carleton-university-research-data-centre\">Carleton Research Data Centre<\/a>, develops interactive geospatial visualizations, and promotes open science through open-access datasets and code libraries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"research-themes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research Themes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rural health and service accessibility<\/strong>:\u00a0examining geographic barriers to health and social services, with particular attention to communities defined by remoteness and social marginalization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Geography and mental health<\/strong>:&nbsp;understanding spatial and social inequalities in mental health outcomes, focussing on the use of geographic methods in mental health research.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Environmental exposures and neurodevelopment<\/strong>:&nbsp;investigating the spatial dimensions of environmental risk factors and their associations with developmental disorders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cause-related and multiple-cause mortality<\/strong>:&nbsp;analyzing income-based gradients in mortality across Canada using linked administrative and vital statistics data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"open-data-and-the-rural-data-portal\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Open Data and the Rural Data Portal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alongside our peer-reviewed research, the lab develops and maintains open data resources for researchers, public health professionals, and community partners. Our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rural-data.com\/\">Rural Data Portal<\/a>&nbsp;supports an ongoing research program on rural health and the social determinants of health in Canada, built around the&nbsp;<strong><strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cag.70082\">Canadian Accessibility and Remoteness Index (CARI+)<\/a><\/strong><\/strong>,  a population-weighted measure of travel time and distance from every dissemination area in Canada to essential services including emergency departments, schools, and birth services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\">| <\/strong><strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\">Explore the data at:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/rural-data.com\">https:\/\/rural-data.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"code-repositories-and-replicable-tools\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Code Repositories and Replicable Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In keeping with Open Science principles, we have developed code repositories for recent papers examining geocoding misclassification error and development of small-area population density surfaces. Via GitHub, we have posted the code, tables and an R correction tool for a national validation of PCCF+ postal code geocoding against the National Address Register (12.4 million addresses). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have developed a portable R-based tool that reports positional error and deprivation misclassification by delivery mode, and corrects MSDI-based rates and rate ratios for geocoding error.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\">| Explore the code at:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.23564814\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.23564814<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"from-research-to-practice\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">From Research to Practice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our lab works with community and health system partners to translate spatial research into tools that support decision-making. This includes geospatial analytics partnerships with Ontario Health Teams, collaboration with industry partners, and presentations to public health audiences on place-based approaches to understanding health-seeking behaviour. We are committed to producing work that is legible beyond the academy \u2014 to policymakers, planners, and communities \u2014 without sacrificing theoretical or methodological rigour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"training-the-next-generation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Training the Next Generation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The lab is home to a diverse community of scholars at every stage of their academic journey \u2014 from undergraduate interns and honours thesis students to Master&#8217;s and PhD researchers in Health Sciences and related programs. We are committed to training the next generation of scholars, with a particular emphasis on quantitative literacy, spatial reasoning, and engaged scholarship. We also collaborate with affiliated faculty across Carleton&#8217;s departments and faculties, particularly with <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/geography\/\">Geography and Environmental Studies<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"research-updates\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research Updates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n\n\n\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white cu-section--cards ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\" data-attributes=\"&#x7B;&quot;moreButton&quot;&#x3A;&quot;loadmore&quot;,&quot;blockType&quot;&#x3A;&quot;cards&quot;,&quot;contentType&quot;&#x3A;&quot;post&quot;,&quot;currentPage&quot;&#x3A;1,&quot;blockBackground&quot;&#x3A;&quot;white&quot;,&quot;numberOfColumns&quot;&#x3A;3,&quot;numberOfPosts&quot;&#x3A;6,&quot;showImages&quot;&#x3A;true,&quot;showDates&quot;&#x3A;true,&quot;showTimeToRead&quot;&#x3A;true,&quot;showExcerpts&quot;&#x3A;true,&quot;showFilter&quot;&#x3A;false,&quot;taxName&quot;&#x3A;&quot;category&quot;,&quot;categories&quot;&#x3A;&quot;&quot;,&quot;tags&quot;&#x3A;&quot;&quot;&#x7D;\" data-page=\"2\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n                \n                \n        <div class=\"cu-loading hidden text-center mx-auto h-6 w-6 animate-spin rounded-full border-4 border-solid border-current border-r-transparent align-[-0.125em] motion-reduce:animate-[spin_1.5s_linear_infinite]\" role=\"status\">\n    <span class=\"!absolute !-m-px !h-px !w-px !overflow-hidden !whitespace-nowrap !border-0 !p-0 ![clip:rect(0,0,0,0)]\">\n        Loading&#8230;\n    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n                                        \n        <p class=\"cu-no-posts hidden\">\n            No\n            category\n\n            posts are available.\n        <\/p>\n\n                <div class=\"cu-column cu-component not-contained mx-auto grid max-w-5xl md:grid-cols-3 gap-6 md:gap-10\">\n                        \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2026\/new-preprint-population-weighted-exposure-assignment-from-residential-postal-codes-a-national-comparison-of-methods\/\">\n\n                    <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2026\/10\/Map-Point-600x400.png\" alt=\"Map with Pushpins\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n            <\/figure>\n        \n        \n            <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n\t\t\t                    <time datetime=\"2026-10-25T20:00:00-04:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        October 26, 2026\n    <\/time>\n\n                                <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n                    New Preprint: Population-Weighted Exposure Assignment from Residential Postal Codes: a National Comparison of Methods\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white font-normal\">\n                <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                    Abstract The Postal Code Conversion File Plus (PCCF+) assigns a residential postal code with several candidate locations to one location drawn at random in proportion\n                                            &#8230;\n                                    <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        \n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n            \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2026\/new-preprint-postal-code-geocoding-error-and-exposure-misclassification-in-canada-a-national-validation-of-pccf-against-national-address-registers\/\">\n\n                    <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2026\/10\/Map-Point-2-600x400.png\" alt=\"Map with Pushpins\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n            <\/figure>\n        \n        \n            <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n\t\t\t                    <time datetime=\"2026-10-22T20:00:00-04:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        October 23, 2026\n    <\/time>\n\n                                <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n                    New Preprint: Postal Code Geocoding Error and Exposure Misclassification in Canada: A National Validation of PCCF+ against national address registers\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white font-normal\">\n                <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                    Abstract Population health research in Canada frequently assigns environmental and area-based exposures to individuals using residential postal codes. Of the several tools available for this\n                                            &#8230;\n                                    <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        \n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n            \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2026\/new-article-a-hybrid-dasymetric-method-for-hexagonal-population-density-mapping-in-canada-reconciling-road-based-and-address-based-allocation-at-national-scale\/\">\n\n                    <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2026\/10\/Map-Circle-600x400.png\" alt=\"World Map with Circles\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n            <\/figure>\n        \n        \n            <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n\t\t\t                    <time datetime=\"2026-10-19T20:00:00-04:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        October 20, 2026\n    <\/time>\n\n                                <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n                    New Preprint: A Hybrid Dasymetric Method for Hexagonal Population Density Mapping in Canada: Reconciling Road-Based and Address-Based Allocation at National Scale\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white font-normal\">\n                <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                    Abstract Population data in Canada is published against Census Dissemination Blocks, irregular polygons whose shape reflects administrative and privacy constraints rather than the spatial distribution\n                                            &#8230;\n                                    <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        \n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n            \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2026\/new-article-population-based-characterisation-of-child-and-adolescent-oral-bacterial-microbiomes\/\">\n\n                    <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2026\/07\/Microbiome-01-PRESS-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"Image of microbes\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n            <\/figure>\n        \n        \n            <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n\t\t\t                    <time datetime=\"2026-07-07T20:00:00-04:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        July 8, 2026\n    <\/time>\n\n                                <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n                    New Article: Population-based characterisation of child and adolescent oral bacterial microbiomes\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white font-normal\">\n                <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                    Abstract Background: The factors influencing the oral microbiome during childhood and adolescence remain under-explored at the population level. Furthermore, details on how the oral microbiome\n                                            &#8230;\n                                    <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        \n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n            \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2026\/new-article-introducing-the-canadian-accessibility-and-remoteness-index-cari\/\">\n\n                    <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2026\/06\/CARI_ED_Map-2048x1210-1-600x400.png\" alt=\"Map of CARI measure for emergency department access in Canada.\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n            <\/figure>\n        \n        \n            <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n\t\t\t                    <time datetime=\"2026-06-23T20:00:00-04:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        June 24, 2026\n    <\/time>\n\n                                <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n                    New Article: Introducing the Canadian Accessibility and Remoteness Index (CARI+)\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white font-normal\">\n                <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                    Abstract Rurality and remoteness are policy-relevant concepts for planning and evaluating equitable access to services across Canada, yet existing measures rely on categorical, urban-centric, and\n                                            &#8230;\n                                    <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        \n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n            \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2026\/data-visualization-lexis-diagrams-and-mortality\/\">\n\n                    <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2026\/06\/Mortality-Lexis-600x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n            <\/figure>\n        \n        \n            <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n\t\t\t                    <time datetime=\"2026-06-21T20:00:00-04:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        June 22, 2026\n    <\/time>\n\n                                <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n                    Data Visualization: Lexis Diagrams and Mortality\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white font-normal\">\n                <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                    Epidemiology and public health are grounded by the use of core demographic statistics, such as mortality rates and life expectancy. Indicators such as mortality rates\n                                            &#8230;\n                                    <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        \n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n                    \n        <\/div>\n        \n                                            <button aria-label=\"Load More\" class=\"loadMore cu-button not-prose cu-button--dark-grey cu-button--center \" type=\"button\">\n    <div class=\"block load-more-button\">\n        Load More\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hidden no-more-posts\">\n        No more to load\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"items-center justify-center hidden load-more-spinner cu-pageloader\">\n    <div class=\"inline-block h-6 w-6 animate-spin rounded-full border-4 border-solid border-current border-r-transparent align-[-0.125em] motion-reduce:animate-[spin_1.5s_linear_infinite]\" role=\"status\">\n        <span class=\"!absolute !-m-px !h-px !w-px !overflow-hidden !whitespace-nowrap !border-0 !p-0 ![clip:rect(0,0,0,0)]\">\n            Loading&#8230;\n        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/button>\n                    \n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Health is not distributed randomly. It is shaped by where people live, work, and age \u2014 and by the social and structural forces that make some places healthier than others. The Spatial Determinants of Health Lab at Carleton University studies these relationships through the lens of health geography, using spatial theory and quantitative methods to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":234,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[89,157],"class_list":["post-1569","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","cu_page_type-about","cu_page_type-general"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/234"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1569"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1779,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1569\/revisions\/1779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=1569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}