{"id":1569,"date":"2025-04-29T10:05:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T14:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/cutheme-homepage\/"},"modified":"2026-05-28T12:30:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T16:30:29","slug":"cutheme-homepage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/","title":{"rendered":"Spatial and Social Determinants of Health"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 py-24 md:py-28 lg:py-36 xl:py-48\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2025\/08\/Compass-Header.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Spatial  Determinants of Health Lab\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                    \n\n<p>Advancing spatial and social theory to understand and address health inequities in Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Health is not distributed randomly. It is shaped by where people live, work, and age \u2014 and by the social and structural forces that make some places healthier than others. The <strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\">Spatial Determinants of Health Lab<\/strong> at Carleton University studies these relationships through the lens of health geography, using spatial theory and quantitative methods to understand how place, inequality, and health intersect across Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-240x240.jpeg\" alt=\"SDH\" class=\"wp-image-888\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-240x240.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-160x160.jpeg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-400x400.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-200x200.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly-360x360.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/LogoOnly.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Our current research spans four interconnected themes: health service access and antifragility in rural communities; geography and mental health; environmental exposures and neurodevelopmental disorders; and multiple-cause-related mortality by income and geography. Our research across these themes is connected via a focus on quantitative methods and the development of novel measurement approaches, analytic tools, and new data sources. Across these projects, our team works with complex Statistics Canada microdata in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/library.carleton.ca\/services\/carleton-university-research-data-centre\">Carleton Research Data Centre<\/a>, develops interactive geospatial visualizations, and promotes open science through open-access datasets and code libraries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"research-themes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research Themes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rural health and service accessibility<\/strong>:\u00a0examining geographic barriers to health and social services across Canada, with particular attention to communities defined by remoteness and social marginalization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Geography and mental health<\/strong>:\u00a0understanding spatial and social inequalities in mental health outcomes, focussing on the use of geographic methods in mental health research.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Environmental exposures and neurodevelopment<\/strong>:\u00a0investigating the spatial dimensions of environmental risk factors and their associations with developmental disorders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cause-related and multiple-cause mortality<\/strong>:\u00a0analyzing income-based gradients in mortality across Canada using linked administrative and vital statistics data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"open-data-and-the-rural-data-portal\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Open Data and the Rural Data Portal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alongside our peer-reviewed research, the lab develops and maintains open data resources for researchers, public health professionals, and community partners. Our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rural-data.com\/\">Rural Data Portal<\/a>&nbsp;supports an ongoing research program on rural health and the social determinants of health in Canada, built around the&nbsp;<strong>Canadian Accessibility and Remoteness Index (CARI+)<\/strong>\u2014 a population-weighted measure of travel time and distance from every dissemination area in Canada to essential services including emergency departments, schools, and birth services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The portal provides four modes of access: plain-language research summaries, an interactive data explorer, spatial mapping tools, and versioned dataset downloads archived on Borealis with DOIs, licences, and R code. All releases are paired with plain-language summaries to ensure the work reaches beyond the academic literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>| <strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\">Explore the data at:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/rural-data.com\">https:\/\/rural-data.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"forthcoming-handbook-geographic-methods-for-mental-health-research\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Forthcoming Handbook: Geographic Methods for Mental Health Research<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The lab is leading a major new scholarly resource in health geography. The\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/geography-of-mental-health\/\">Handbook of Geography in Mental Health Research<\/a><\/em>, co-edited by Tomoko McGaughey and Paul Peters, is forthcoming from De Gruyter Press in 2027. The handbook addresses a recognized gap in the field: despite rapid growth in spatial epidemiology and health geography, geographic methods have been under-utilized in mental health research. Structured across six sections \u2014 from historical foundations and individual-level spatial analysis to environmental determinants, service geography, and data ethics \u2014 it is designed to serve as both a scholarly reference and a practical methods resource for researchers working at the intersection of geography and mental health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"from-research-to-practice\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">From Research to Practice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Our lab works with community and health system partners to translate spatial research into tools that support decision-making. This includes geospatial analytics partnerships with Ontario Health Teams and presentations to public health audiences on place-based approaches to understanding health-seeking behaviour. We are committed to producing work that is legible beyond the academy \u2014 to policymakers, planners, and communities \u2014 without sacrificing theoretical or methodological rigour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"training-the-next-generation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Training the Next Generation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The lab is home to a diverse community of scholars at every stage of their academic journey \u2014 from undergraduate interns and honours thesis students to Master&#8217;s and PhD researchers in Health Sciences and related programs. We are committed to training the next generation of scholars, with a particular emphasis on quantitative literacy, spatial reasoning, and engaged scholarship. We also collaborate with affiliated faculty across Carleton&#8217;s departments and faculties, particularly with <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/geography\/\">Geography and Environmental Studies<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"research-updates\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research Updates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n\n\n\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white cu-section--cards ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\" data-attributes=\"&#x7B;&quot;moreButton&quot;&#x3A;&quot;loadmore&quot;,&quot;blockType&quot;&#x3A;&quot;cards&quot;,&quot;contentType&quot;&#x3A;&quot;post&quot;,&quot;currentPage&quot;&#x3A;1,&quot;blockBackground&quot;&#x3A;&quot;white&quot;,&quot;numberOfColumns&quot;&#x3A;3,&quot;numberOfPosts&quot;&#x3A;6,&quot;showImages&quot;&#x3A;true,&quot;showDates&quot;&#x3A;true,&quot;showTimeToRead&quot;&#x3A;true,&quot;showExcerpts&quot;&#x3A;true,&quot;showFilter&quot;&#x3A;false,&quot;taxName&quot;&#x3A;&quot;category&quot;,&quot;categories&quot;&#x3A;&quot;&quot;,&quot;tags&quot;&#x3A;&quot;&quot;&#x7D;\" data-page=\"2\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n                \n                \n        <div class=\"cu-loading hidden text-center mx-auto h-6 w-6 animate-spin rounded-full border-4 border-solid border-current border-r-transparent align-[-0.125em] motion-reduce:animate-[spin_1.5s_linear_infinite]\" role=\"status\">\n    <span class=\"!absolute !-m-px !h-px !w-px !overflow-hidden !whitespace-nowrap !border-0 !p-0 ![clip:rect(0,0,0,0)]\">\n        Loading&#8230;\n    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n                                        \n        <p class=\"cu-no-posts hidden\">\n            No\n            category\n\n            posts are available.\n        <\/p>\n\n                <div class=\"cu-column cu-component not-contained mx-auto grid max-w-5xl md:grid-cols-3 gap-6 md:gap-10\">\n                        \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n\n            <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2026\/05\/Air-pollution-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"Air Pollution\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    \n    \n        <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n                        <time datetime=\"2026-05-27T20:00:00-04:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        May 28, 2026\n    <\/time>\n\n                    <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n        Protocol: Neurodevelopmental Disorder Symptoms In Children And Adolescents Exposed To Ambient Air Pollution: A Scoping Review Protocol\n    <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white\">\n            <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                This scoping review will examine epidemiologic studies assessing associations between ambient air pollution exposure and neurodevelopmental disorder symptoms for three childhood neurodevelopmental disorders: ADHD, ASD,\n                                    &#8230;\n                            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <footer class=\"px-6 pt-3 mt-auto md:pt-5\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2026\/protocol-neurodevelopmental-disorder-symptoms-in-children-and-adolescents-exposed-to-ambient-air-pollution-a-scoping-review-protocol\/\" class=\"cu-button cu-button--red cu-button--small\">\n            Read news\n            <span class=\"sr-only\">\n                post\n                Protocol: Neurodevelopmental Disorder Symptoms In Children And Adolescents Exposed To Ambient Air Pollution: A Scoping Review Protocol\n            <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/footer>\n<\/div>\n\n            \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n\n            <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2026\/05\/pexels-hannah-barata-776560167-19751878-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"Image of newborn feet.\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    \n    \n        <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n                        <time datetime=\"2026-04-23T20:00:00-04:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        April 24, 2026\n    <\/time>\n\n                    <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n        StoryMap: Access to Obstetrical Care Across Canada\n    <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white\">\n            <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                What do we know? Rural obstetrical care in Canada has limited local access, meaning many women must travel, sometimes over two hours, to give birth.\n                                    &#8230;\n                            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <footer class=\"px-6 pt-3 mt-auto md:pt-5\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2026\/storymap-access-to-obstetrical-care-across-canada\/\" class=\"cu-button cu-button--red cu-button--small\">\n            Read news\n            <span class=\"sr-only\">\n                post\n                StoryMap: Access to Obstetrical Care Across Canada\n            <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/footer>\n<\/div>\n\n            \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n\n            <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/300x300-road.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    \n    \n        <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n                        <time datetime=\"2026-03-19T20:00:00-04:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        March 20, 2026\n    <\/time>\n\n                    <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n        Protocol: Health-Related Determinants Of Internal Migration Among Older Adults In Canada\n    <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white\">\n            <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                This project aims to map existing research on the internal migration, spatial mobility or residential relocation of older adults in Canada. It focuses especially on\n                                    &#8230;\n                            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <footer class=\"px-6 pt-3 mt-auto md:pt-5\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2026\/protocol-health-related-determinants-of-internal-migration-among-older-adults-in-canada\/\" class=\"cu-button cu-button--red cu-button--small\">\n            Read news\n            <span class=\"sr-only\">\n                post\n                Protocol: Health-Related Determinants Of Internal Migration Among Older Adults In Canada\n            <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/footer>\n<\/div>\n\n            \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n\n            <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2026-05-27-at-9.22.37-AM-600x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    \n    \n        <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n                        <time datetime=\"2025-12-18T19:00:00-05:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        December 19, 2025\n    <\/time>\n\n                    <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n        Preprint: Population-based characterisation of child and adolescent oral microbiomes\n    <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white\">\n            <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                Robyn Wright, Vanessa DeClercq, Christie Burton, Nicole Roslin, Alex Chan, Paul Arnold, Paul Peters, Russell Schachar, Jennifer Crosbie, Morgan Langille Abstract The factors influencing the\n                                    &#8230;\n                            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <footer class=\"px-6 pt-3 mt-auto md:pt-5\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2025\/population-based-characterisation-of-child-and-adolescent-oral-microbiomes\/\" class=\"cu-button cu-button--red cu-button--small\">\n            Read news\n            <span class=\"sr-only\">\n                post\n                Preprint: Population-based characterisation of child and adolescent oral microbiomes\n            <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/footer>\n<\/div>\n\n            \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n\n            <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2025\/10\/TraditionalDolls-600x400.png\" alt=\"Traditional Dolls made by Sarah Jones in Behchok\u01eb\u0300, NWT, Canada\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    \n    \n        <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n                        <time datetime=\"2025-09-30T20:00:00-04:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        October 1, 2025\n    <\/time>\n\n                    <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n        PhD Success: Sarah Jones\n    <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white\">\n            <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                Evaluating the impacts of the T\u0142\u0131\u0328ch\u01eb Highway on food security and other determinants of health in What\u00ec, NWT. Sarah Jones, PhD Abstract Many Indigenous populations\n                                    &#8230;\n                            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <footer class=\"px-6 pt-3 mt-auto md:pt-5\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2025\/phd-success-sarah-jones\/\" class=\"cu-button cu-button--red cu-button--small\">\n            Read news\n            <span class=\"sr-only\">\n                post\n                PhD Success: Sarah Jones\n            <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/footer>\n<\/div>\n\n            \n                    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-xl flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 group duration-300 ease-in hover:scale-[1.02] hover:shadow-cu-black-200\">\n\n            <figure class=\"mb-2 overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/2026\/05\/rural-data-69f0dac672898-600x400.png\" alt=\"Rural Hospital Emergency Department (AI generated)\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    \n    \n        <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 first:mt-6\">\n        <div class=\"flex flex-row w-full gap-1\">\n                        <time datetime=\"2025-03-05T19:00:00-05:00\" class=\"block italic text-sm text-cu-black-600\">\n        March 6, 2025\n    <\/time>\n\n                    <\/div>        \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n        New Article: Creating an Inclusive Definition for High Users of Inpatient Hospital Systems That Considers Different Levels of Rurality\n    <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 dark:text-white\">\n            <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700 dark:text-white \">\n                Tomoko McGaughey, George Kephart, Utkarsh J. Dang, and Paul A. Peters Abstract Multiple definitions have been used to identify individuals who are high system users\n                                    &#8230;\n                            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <footer class=\"px-6 pt-3 mt-auto md:pt-5\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/2025\/new-article-creating-an-inclusive-definition-for-high-users-of-inpatient-hospital-systems-that-considers-different-levels-of-rurality\/\" class=\"cu-button cu-button--red cu-button--small\">\n            Read news\n            <span class=\"sr-only\">\n                post\n                New Article: Creating an Inclusive Definition for High Users of Inpatient Hospital Systems That Considers Different Levels of Rurality\n            <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/footer>\n<\/div>\n\n                    \n        <\/div>\n        \n                                            <button aria-label=\"Load More\" class=\"loadMore cu-button not-prose cu-button--dark-grey cu-button--center \" type=\"button\">\n    <div class=\"block load-more-button\">\n        Load More\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hidden no-more-posts\">\n        No more to load\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"items-center justify-center hidden load-more-spinner cu-pageloader\">\n    <div class=\"inline-block h-6 w-6 animate-spin rounded-full border-4 border-solid border-current border-r-transparent align-[-0.125em] motion-reduce:animate-[spin_1.5s_linear_infinite]\" role=\"status\">\n        <span class=\"!absolute !-m-px !h-px !w-px !overflow-hidden !whitespace-nowrap !border-0 !p-0 ![clip:rect(0,0,0,0)]\">\n            Loading&#8230;\n        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/button>\n                    \n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Health is not distributed randomly. It is shaped by where people live, work, and age \u2014 and by the social and structural forces that make some places healthier than others. The Spatial Determinants of Health Lab at Carleton University studies these relationships through the lens of health geography, using spatial theory and quantitative methods to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":234,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[89,157],"class_list":["post-1569","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","cu_page_type-about","cu_page_type-general"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/234"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1569"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1722,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1569\/revisions\/1722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/determinants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=1569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}