{"id":1679,"date":"2025-08-06T11:13:55","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T15:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/?p=1679"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:43:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T22:43:52","slug":"radicalization-as-a-threat-to-national-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/2025\/radicalization-as-a-threat-to-national-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Radicalization as a Threat to National Security: Insights from Latvia since Russia&#8217;s Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine in 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 py-24 md:py-28 lg:py-36 xl:py-48\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/08\/mika-baumeister-J5yoGZLdpSI-unsplash-1600x700.jpg); background-position: 46% 1%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Radicalization as a Threat to National Security: Insights from Latvia since Russia&#8217;s Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine in 2022\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                    \n\n<p>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/eva-gaigalniece-980a071a4\/?originalSubdomain=lv\">Eva Gaigalniece<\/a>, PhD student &#8211; University of Latvia<\/p>\n\n\n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine has fueled political radicalization in Latvia with far-reaching implications for national security. This policy brief examines how radical attitudes and behaviours have evolved in Latvia&#8217;s society \u2013 particularly online \u2013 under the influence of Russian propaganda, disinformation, and cyber operations since Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Latvia, in response to Russia\u2019s aggression and anxiety regarding its shared border, has embarked on a set of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpri.org\/article\/2023\/03\/seven-lessons-from-latvia-a-year-after-russias-invasion-of-ukraine\/\">political and symbolic actions<\/a> to secure national security and decouple from the Soviet past. These consisted of extensive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/continuing-support-ukraine-latvian-government-authorises-strategic-investment-10-million-euros\">military<\/a>, humanitarian, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mk.gov.lv\/en\/article\/latvia-stands-ukraine\">political support<\/a> to Ukraine, securing the national information space and shaping historical memory. The Latvian government has taken steps to prohibit <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.lsm.lv\/article\/features\/media-literacy\/watchdog-confirms-bans-on-20-russian-tv-channels-in-latvia.a471623\/\">Russian state-owned media<\/a> and related online sites. <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.lsm.lv\/article\/society\/environment\/demolition-of-soviet-victory-monument-in-riga.a470869\/\">Soviet-era monuments<\/a> and symbols have been removed from public places. While these efforts were done in the name of preserving Latvian sovereignty, they also <a href=\"https:\/\/en.rebaltica.lv\/2024\/10\/confrontation-with-russia-leads-to-poverty-how-a-russian-troll-factory-planned-to-turn-public-opinion-in-latvia-against-ukraine\/\">caused discontent among Russian-speakers<\/a>, many of whom perceived this as an attempt to rewrite history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, Latvia faces a risk of radicalization among specific segments of its population as a direct and indirect consequence of Russia&#8217;s hybrid warfare. Hybrid threats have been systematically used to deepen societal cleavages and foment extremist sentiments. The Russian-speaking community (making up slightly more than one-third of Latvia&#8217;s population) is a target of Kremlin propaganda, wherein Latvia is framed as &#8220;Russophobic&#8221;, thus allowing Russia to spread its narratives among these populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This trend threatens Latvia&#8217;s internal security and has an added strategic security dimension as a polarized and unstable Latvia, a key NATO member, would benefit Russia and its efforts to undermine the solidarity of the NATO Alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/08\/Radicalization-as-a-Threat-to-National-Security-Insights-from-Latvia-since-Russias-Full-Scale-Invasion-of-Ukraine-in-2022.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine has fueled political radicalization in Latvia with far-reaching implications for national security. This policy brief examines how radical attitudes and behaviours have evolved in Latvia&#8217;s society \u2013 particularly online \u2013 under the influence of Russian propaganda, disinformation, and cyber operations since Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":1685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[86,87,84,153,171,1,37,100,83,116],"tags":[110,156,158,174,172,42,173,43,78],"class_list":["post-1679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arctic","category-disinformation","category-european-security","category-latvia","category-mentorship","category-news","category-policy-brief","category-russia","category-ukraine","category-white-paper","tag-disinformation","tag-latvia","tag-mentorship","tag-propoganda","tag-radicalization","tag-russia","tag-security","tag-ukraine","tag-war-in-ukraine"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/128"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1679"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2248,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions\/2248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}