{"id":2614,"date":"2026-06-29T11:11:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/?p=2614"},"modified":"2026-06-29T11:11:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:11:38","slug":"closing-canadas-interpol-gap-preventing-red-notice-abuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/2026\/closing-canadas-interpol-gap-preventing-red-notice-abuse\/","title":{"rendered":"Closing Canada\u2019s INTERPOL Gap: Preventing Politicized Red Notice Abuse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 py-24 md:py-28 lg:py-36 xl:py-48\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/06\/interpol-1600x700.png); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.700);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Closing Canada\u2019s INTERPOL Gap: Preventing Politicized Red Notice Abuse \n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                    \n\n<p>By Isaac Steinmeyer, University of Helsinki<\/p>\n\n\n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"executive-summary\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Executive Summary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Authoritarian&nbsp;states are increasingly using police organizations to target diaspora communities in democratic countries. This is especially&nbsp;evident&nbsp;in the misuse of Interpol\u2019s Red Notice system to bypass extradition barriers and pursue dissidents abroad. When politically motivated notices are dispersed through Canadian policing systems, they risk compromising the integrity of international law enforcement cooperation, increasing the likelihood of refoulement which violates Canada\u2019s legal obligations, and&nbsp;exacerbates&nbsp;a chilling effect among diaspora communities. In doing so, these&nbsp;notices&nbsp;expose the vulnerabilities in Canada\u2019s domestic protections by allowing foreign states the ability to project coercive influence through Canadian political institutions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While this brief focuses on the misuse of INTERPOL mechanisms as a specific form of Transnational Repression (TR), it sits within a broader context of state-led repression ranging from the People\u2019s Republic of China to India.&nbsp;It uses&nbsp;Tajikistan as a case study to highlight vulnerabilities in INTERPOL\u2019s vetting process, including insufficient pre-screening and the burden placed on victims to prove their innocence. These weaknesses enable states to exploit Canadian institutions to harass and deport political refugees, a practice known as Transnational Repression&nbsp;(TR).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TR has occurred in Canada,&nbsp;demonstrating&nbsp;the urgent need for a governmental response.&nbsp;&nbsp;The focus of this&nbsp;policy brief&nbsp;is on the use of INTERPOL to target dissidents. To address these challenges, this&nbsp;brief&nbsp;proposes specific procedural enhancements to protect the asylum process and strengthen pre-existing domestic protections to protect Canada\u2019s diaspora communities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To read the full policy brief, use the button below to download the full policy memo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/acrobat.adobe.com\/id\/urn:aaid:sc:us:83a30f41-0b94-4d33-a964-5a8b4fc938ef\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This policy brief explores how INTERPOL&#8217;s red notice system is exploited by authoritarian states and argues that without reform, Canada in uniquely susceptible to these abuses.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":2615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[87,84,126,171,1,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disinformation","category-european-security","category-human-rights","category-mentorship","category-news","category-policy-brief"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/128"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2614"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2647,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614\/revisions\/2647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}