{"id":829,"date":"2025-03-14T20:52:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T00:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/?p=829"},"modified":"2025-05-05T11:56:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T15:56:40","slug":"the-zangezur-corridor-russias-strategic-calculations-in-the-south-caucasus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/2025\/the-zangezur-corridor-russias-strategic-calculations-in-the-south-caucasus\/","title":{"rendered":"The Zangezur Corridor: Russia\u2019s Strategic Calculations in the South Caucasus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/03\/ani-adigyozalyan-h5TdClJhDMc-unsplash-1600x700.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.700);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        The Zangezur Corridor: Russia\u2019s Strategic Calculations in the South Caucasus\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>By: <em class=\"myprefix-text-italic\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/cu-people\/alireza-mamdouhi\/\">Alireza Mamdouhi<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Zangezur Corridor, a proposed transit route through Armenia allowing Turkey greater access to Central Asia, is viewed by Russian media through the lenses of geopolitics and economics. These outlets analyze the Corridor\u2019s positive impacts on regional trade against its negative effects on Russia\u2019s influence in the South Caucuses, its relationship with Iran, and its ability to manage post-war tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Russian Media\u2019s Perspective on the Zangezur Corridor<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Major Russian media outlets, including both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/russia\/583000-war-armenia-azerbaijan-eu-us\/\">state-run<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/meduza.io\/en\/feature\/2023\/10\/11\/a-clash-of-nostalgias\">independent sources<\/a>, provide neutral to cautious coverage of the Zangezur Corridor, emphasizing that while the project could enhance regional trade, it must align with Russia\u2019s broader strategic interests. These outlets also highlight the need to maintain a balanced approach between Armenia and Azerbaijan, given Russia\u2019s economic and political ties to both countries.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/inside-iran-russia-tensions-over-azerbaijans-zangezur-corridor\">Some analysts<\/a> suggest that if Azerbaijan and Turkey dominate the Corridor\u2019s development, Russia could see its influence wane, especially if Armenia views the project as forced upon it without Russian mediation. In order to maintain its influence in the region, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/iran-protests-zangezur-corridor-plans-as-russia-shifts-policy\/news\">other reports<\/a> argue that Russia should play an active role in administering the project and work towards integrating it into broader Russian-led initiatives such as the North-South Transport Corridor (NSTC).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Russia\u2019s Concerns About Turkey\u2019s Expanding Influence<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turkish involvement in the Zangezur Corridor is a major concern in Russian media discourse. Outlets such as <a href=\"https:\/\/vz.ru\/news\/2025\/1\/16\/1309036.html\">Vzglyad<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/tsargrad.tv\/news\/pashinjan-gotov-peremetnutsja-ne-k-tem-sojuznikam-chego-zhdat-objasnil-politolog_865737\">Tsargrad TV<\/a> highlight that the project aligns with Turkey\u2019s larger ambitions in the Turkic world, potentially challenging Russia\u2019s traditional dominance in the Caucasus and Central Asia. At the same time, Russian analysts acknowledge that blocking the Corridor outright could strain relations with Azerbaijan, a key energy and trade partner. As a result, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/russia-eurasia\/politika\/2023\/06\/a-north-south-corridor-on-putins-dime-why-russia-is-bankrolling-irans-infrastructure?lang=en\">some reports<\/a> suggest that Moscow may support a modified version of the trade route that ensures Russia maintains a stake in its operation, potentially through the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) or other regional mechanisms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Iran\u2019s Opposition and Russia\u2019s Position<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iran\u2019s opposition to the Zangezur Corridor is frequently analyzed in Russian media, with reports from <a href=\"https:\/\/eadaily.com\/ru\/news\/2025\/02\/05\/krasnaya-liniya-i-zangezurskiy-koridor-iran-pytaetsya-uderzhat-pozicii-v-zakavkaze\">EADaily<\/a> noting that Tehran fears losing its strategic leverage in the region. While some Russian reports validate and sympathize with Iranian concerns, <a href=\"https:\/\/iranwire.com\/en\/politics\/133729-zangezur-corridor-russia-and-iran-in-conflict-over-caucasus-link\/\">others suggest<\/a> that Russia might be able to utilize these shifting dynamics to increase its influence in shaping transport routes between Europe and Asia. Such analysts argue that, while Russia has historically cooperated with Iran on economic and security matters, Moscow must now prioritize its own regional influence over maintaining Iran\u2019s transit dominance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Russian media presents a nuanced view of the Zangezur Corridor, balancing its potential economic benefits with concerns about Azerbaijan\u2019s growing influence, Turkish expansionism, and Iranian opposition. As geopolitical dynamics continue to shift, Russia is likely to position itself as the key mediator in determining the Corridor\u2019s future, ensuring that it remains central to the region\u2019s evolving power structure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Alireza Mamdouhi The Zangezur Corridor, a proposed transit route through Armenia allowing Turkey greater access to Central Asia, is viewed by Russian media through the lenses of geopolitics and economics. These outlets analyze the Corridor\u2019s positive impacts on regional trade against its negative effects on Russia\u2019s influence in the South Caucuses, its relationship with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":178,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[85,1,92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eurasia","category-news","category-brief"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=829"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1395,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829\/revisions\/1395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/eetn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}