{"id":4486,"date":"2016-07-19T14:37:51","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T18:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/?post_type=cu_people&#038;p=4486"},"modified":"2026-11-04T08:48:08","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T13:48:08","slug":"frenand-leger","status":"publish","type":"cu_people","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/people\/frenand-leger\/","title":{"rendered":"Frenand L\u00e9ger"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"mb-6 cu-pageheader cu-component-updated md:mb-12\">\n    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 pb-5 after:w-10 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px\">\n                    \n             \n                \n            <\/h1>\n\n    \n    <\/header>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Office Hours:<\/strong> Monday and Wednesday 13:30-14:30 and by appointment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2026-2027 Courses<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>FREN 2100A (Fall\/Winter)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FREN 2110A (Fall\/Winter)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FREN 3900A (Fall)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Biography<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I joined Carleton University\u2019s Department of French in 2016 after completing a PhD in French Studies at the University of Toronto. A founding member of the <em class=\"myprefix-text-italic\">Akademi Krey\u00f2l Ayisyen <\/em>and a courtesy Visiting Professor of Haitian Studies at Florida International University, I conduct interdisciplinary research in literature, educational linguistics, and sociolinguistics. My scholarship explores the relationships among language, culture, identity, ideology, and politics, with a particular focus on Haitian and Francophone literatures, the dynamics between French and Haitian Creole in Haiti, and broader linguistic and cultural issues across the Francophone world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My research has resulted in articles and book chapters on Haiti\u2019s sociolinguistic landscape and Haitian literature published in leading academic journals and edited collections published by major scholarly presses, including Cambridge University Press, the University of Toronto Press, <em class=\"myprefix-text-italic\">Les Presses de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Laval, Les Presses universitaires de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/em>, and Bloomsbury Publishing. I have also edited two volumes devoted to Ignace Nau published by Legs Edition. In addition, I co-translated a selection of Nau\u2019s writings from French into English; this translation is forthcoming with the University of Tampa Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alongside my research, I have authored and co-authored a series of French and Haitian Creole second-language textbooks for higher education. These materials were developed in accordance with the Council of Europe\u2019s action-oriented approach to language teaching and learning. The French-language textbook series is published by Canadian Scholars Press, and reflects my broader commitment to innovative, learner-centered language pedagogy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Research Interests<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Creolistics and Haitian studies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theory of short story (<em>Th\u00e9orie de la nouvelle litt\u00e9raire<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theory of the&nbsp;<em>lodyans <\/em>(a distinctive type of narrative genre originated from Haiti)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interactions between Creole orality and French writing in Haitian francophone novels and short stories from 19th-century to the present day (Ignace Nau, Justin Lherisson, Ida Faubert, Gary Victor, Jacques Stephen Alexis, and Dany Laferri\u00e8re)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>French and Haitian Creole teaching methodology; working on the creation of a series of advanced Krey\u00f2l and French textbooks (A1, A2, B1, B2) that follow the Action-Oriented Approach of the CEFR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Books<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ignace Nau.&nbsp;<em>Isalina and Other Tales<\/em>. Translated and Introduced by Vanessa Natale Rukholm and Frenand L\u00e9ger, University of Tampa Press (Forthcoming).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <em>Histoire, esth\u00e9tique et th\u00e9orie de la fiction br\u00e8ve de tradition ha\u00eftienne: De la nouvelle et du lodyans litt\u00e9raire, <\/em>(Forthcoming).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. et al. <em>Antoloji kritik woman ki ekri nan lang krey\u00f2l ayisyen an <\/em>(Forthcoming)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ignace Nau. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/bal-masqu\u00e9-autres-nouvelles\/dp\/999707114X\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=17HG4FJZZPIPV&amp;keywords=Le+bal+masqu\u00e9+et+autres+nouvelles&amp;qid=1641153319&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=le+bal+masqu\u00e9+et+autres+nouvelles%2Cstripbooks%2C73&amp;sr=1-1\"><em>Le bal masqu\u00e9 et autres nouvelles<\/em><\/a>. Edited, introduced and annotated by Frenand L\u00e9ger, Port-au-Prince, Legs Edition, 2021<em>,<\/em>&nbsp;211 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ignace Nau. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/lambi-autres-nouvelles-Ignace-Nau\/dp\/9997086015\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3NWICWOU92ULY&amp;keywords=Le+lambi+et+autres+nouvelles&amp;qid=1641153438&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=le+lambi+et+autres+nouvelles%2Cstripbooks%2C46&amp;sr=1-1\"><em>Le lambi et autres nouvelles<\/em><\/a>. Introduced and annotated by Frenand L\u00e9ger, Port-au-Prince, Legs Edition, 2014<em>,<\/em> 114 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Haitian-Creole-English-Bilingual-Dictionary-Valdman\/dp\/0929236068\"><em>Haitian Creole-English Bilingual Dictionary<\/em><\/a>. Project director, Albert Valdman. Indiana University Creole Institute: Bloomington, Indiana, 2007, pp. 781 (Editorial assistant).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Textbooks<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/boutique.bouquinbec.ca\/en\/product\/literati-lakay\/\"><em>Literati lakay: <\/em><em>Advanced Haitian-Creole Language and Culture through literary texts<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>Montreal: BouquinBec<em>, <\/em>2025, 335 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/canadianscholars.ca\/book\/la-francophonie-en-action\/\"><em>La francophonie en action: Utilisateur ind\u00e9pendant B1<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press<em>,<\/em> 2024,<em> <\/em>254 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <a href=\"https:\/\/educavision.com\/product\/pawllakaylevelebook\"><em>Paw\u00f2l Lakay: Haitian-Creole Language and Culture for Beginners and Intermediate Learners<\/em><\/a> (Second edition). Coconut Creek, Florida: Educa Vision Press, 2018, 475 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. et al. <em>La francophonie en action: Utilisateur ind\u00e9pendant B2, <\/em>Canadian Scholars Press<em>, <\/em>(Forthcoming).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. et al. <em>La francophonie en action: Utilisateur ind\u00e9pendant A1, <\/em>Canadian Scholars Press<em>, <\/em>(Forthcoming).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. et al. <em>La francophonie en action: Utilisateur ind\u00e9pendant A2, <\/em>Canadian Scholars Press<em>, <\/em>(Forthcoming).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. et al. <em>Mizik lakay: <\/em><em>Upper intermediate Haitian-Creole Language and Culture through popular song lyrics<\/em><strong> <\/strong>(Forthcoming).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Recent publications<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Recent articles and book chapters:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em class=\"myprefix-text-italic\"><strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\">a) <em><strong>Chapters in Peer-reviewed Edited Books<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab Brouillage des fronti\u00e8res discursives dans Romancero aux \u00e9toiles de Jacques Stephen Alexis&nbsp;\u00bb in the International Conference Proceedings <a href=\"https:\/\/ueh.edu.ht\/ueh\/news\/17963\"><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/ueh.edu.ht\/ueh\/news\/17963\"><em>Revisiter l\u2019oeuvre et la pens\u00e9e de Jacques Stephen Alexis<\/em><\/a>,<\/em>, Port-au-Prince, \u00c9ditions de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Ha\u00efti, 2026, pp. 473-494.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab Le statut d\u2019Ha\u00efti dans la francophonie-monde: Paradoxe, mythe et r\u00e9alit\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb,&nbsp;in Louis Herv\u00e9 Ngafomo et Thierry L\u00e9ger (eds.), <a href=\"https:\/\/librairie.publibook.com\/essai\/15265-champs-litteraires-et-langues-de-la-francophonie-monde-9782342374261.html\"><em>Champs Litt\u00e9raires et langues de la francophonie-monde<\/em>,<\/a> Paris, Connaissances et Savoirs, 2025, pp. 105-125.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab Some Causes of the Underdevelopment of Haiti\u2019s Creole-Language Literature \u00bb in Marlene L. Daut and Kaiama L. Glover (eds.), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/ca\/universitypress\/subjects\/literature\/african-and-caribbean-literature\/history-haitian-literature?format=HB\"><em>A History of Haitian Literature<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>Cambridge University Press, 2024, pp. 214-230.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.potomitan.info\/ayiti\/leger\/aka.php\">W\u00f2l Akademi Krey\u00f2l Ayisyen an nandevlopman syantifik lang krey\u00f2l la: bilan ak p\u00e8spektiv<\/a> \u00bb, in Govain R. (eds.), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pulm.fr\/index.php\/9782367813769.html#desctoggle\"><em>Langues cr\u00e9oles: description, analyse didactisation et automatisation<\/em><\/a>, Presses universitaires de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, Universit\u00e9 Paul Val\u00e9ry, Montpellier, 2021, pp. 161-175.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab&nbsp;R\u00e9flexions sur&nbsp;la situation linguistique en Ha\u00efti : entre propagande et discours scientifique&nbsp;\u00bb in Reinke Kristin (eds.), <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pulaval.com\/libreacces\/9782763748849.pdf\">Attribuer un sens. La diversit\u00e9 des pratiques langagi\u00e8res et les repr\u00e9sentations sociales<\/a>, <\/em>de la CEFAN, Presses de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Laval, Collection:&nbsp;Culture fran\u00e7aise d\u2019Am\u00e9rique, 2020, pp. 263-300.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab Haitian Creole in Migration Contexts: the case of The Bahamas \u00bb in Charmane M. Perry and Ermitte Saint Jacques (eds.), <em>Navigating Nation, Anchoring Identities: Diaspora, Citizenship, and Belonging in The Bahamas<\/em>, an edited volume, Bloomsbury Publishing (Forthcoming).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\"><em class=\"myprefix-text-italic\">b)<\/em><\/strong><strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\"><em class=\"myprefix-text-italic\"> <\/em><\/strong><strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\"><em class=\"myprefix-text-italic\"><em><strong>Articles in Peer-reviewed Journals<\/strong><\/em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab Gen\u00e8se du roman carib\u00e9en francophone: l\u2019apport de la fiction (br\u00e8ve) ha\u00eftienne du XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle \u00bb in Yolaine Parisot and Silvia Boraso (eds.), <em>Le roman carib\u00e9en francophone du XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle: nouvelles perspectives<\/em>, Interfrancophonies, Revue des litt\u00e9ratures et cultures d\u2019expression fran\u00e7aise, n<sup>o<\/sup> 17, 2027, University of Bologna (forthcoming).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/www.potomitan.info\/ayiti\/leger\/race.php\">Analiz f\u00f2m\u00e8l lodyans Maurice Sixto ki rele&nbsp;<em>Lea Kokoye<\/em> ak <em>J\u2019ai veng\u00e9 larace<\/em><\/a> \u00bb.&nbsp;<em>Paw\u00f2l krey\u00f2l, Revi liter\u00e8 Sosyete Koukouy<\/em>, Montreal, Vol. 6, 2024, pp. 40-53.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2019. L\u00e9ger, F. &nbsp;\u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/llm.umontreal.ca\/public\/FAS\/llm\/Documents\/2-Recherche\/RTES-8-9.pdf\">Le r\u00f4le de l\u2019oralit\u00e9&nbsp;<em>krey\u00f2l<\/em>&nbsp;dans&nbsp;les deux&nbsp;<em>lodyans<\/em> de Justin Lh\u00e9risson&nbsp;<\/a>\u00bb, in Manuel Meune, Katrin Mutz et Charlotte Schalli\u00e9 (\u00e9d.)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/llm.umontreal.ca\/recherche\/publications\/\"><em>Strat\u00e9gies d\u2019\u00e9criture en Suisse et aux Antilles : de la diglossie affich\u00e9e aux traces de langue<\/em>,<\/a> num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial de la&nbsp;<em>Revue transatlantique d\u2019\u00e9tudes suisses, <\/em>University of Montreal, No. 8\/9, 2018\/19, pp. 191-208. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/www.potomitan.info\/ayiti\/victor.php\">Le traitement du&nbsp;krey\u00f2ldans les trois premiers romans de Gary Victor<\/a> \u00bb.&nbsp;<em>Revue Legs et litt\u00e9ratures<\/em>, Port-au-Prince, No. 9, 2016, pp. 33-52. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/22236233\/Yon_koze_sou_sa_yo_rele_woman_nan_literati_franse\">Yon koze sou sa yo rele woman nan literati franse<\/a> \u00bb.&nbsp;<em>Paw\u00f2l krey\u00f2l, Revi liter\u00e8 Sosyete Koukouy<\/em>, Montreal, Vol. 4, 2015, pp. 71-112.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41715415?seq=1\">Le cr\u00e9ole ha\u00eftien aux Bahamas : image, fonctions, statut et enseignement<\/a>.<em>Journal of Haitian Studies<\/em>, UC Santa Barbara, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2010, pp. 74-90.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2009. L\u00e9ger, F. Armbrister, A. P. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sfu.ca\/cob\/index.php\/files\/article\/view\/118\/119\">Factors affecting the teaching and learning of Haitian Creole in The Bahamas<\/a>.<em>The College of The Bahamas Research Journal,<\/em>&nbsp;Vol. 15<em>,<\/em>&nbsp;2009, pp. 22-35.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"myprefix-text-bold\"><em class=\"myprefix-text-italic\">c) <em><strong>Selected book reviews in peer-reviewed journals<\/strong><\/em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F.&nbsp; \u00ab <a href=\"http:\/\/tanbou.com\/2023\/Recension-cette-terre.htm\">Cette terre, mon amour: une anthologie trilingue de la po\u00e9sie hai\u0308tienne contemporaine<\/a><em> <\/em>\u00bb. Cambridge, s. la dir. de Elizabeth Brunazzi, Deniz\u00e9 Lauture et Eddy Toussaint (Tontongi), Trilingual Press, <em>Tanbou<\/em>, Nimewo ot\u00f2n 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/archipelagosjournal.org\/issue06\/leger-review.html\">R\u00e9trospective sur le site \u00cele-en-\u00eele<\/a> \u00bb. <em>Archipelagos: a journal of Caribbean digital praxis<\/em>, New York: Digital Scholarship at Columbia University, Issue 6, May 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. &nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/668971\">Chamoiseau: Nomadismes et intranquillit\u00e9<\/a>. \u00bb&nbsp;<em>Pr\u00e9sence Francophone, Revue internationale de langue et de litt\u00e9rature<\/em>, no. 81,&nbsp;<em>Lettres canadiennes, University of Toronto Quarterly<\/em>, Vol. 86, No. 3, 2017, 416-419.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. Hibbert, Fernand.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/7671918\/Recension_du_roman_Romulus_de_F_Hibbert_traduit_par_M_Robertshaw\">Romulus: A Novella from 19th Century Haiti.<\/a> trad. Into English by Robertshaw Matthew, Qu\u00e9bec: Deux Voiliers Publishing.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Haitian Studies<\/em>, UC Santa Barbara, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2014, 120-125.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tanbou.com\/2014\/LettresCanadiennes.htm\">Ha\u00efti, je t\u2019aime! Ayiti, mwen renmen ou!,<\/a> s. la dir. de Lysette Brochu, Jean Malavoy et Claire-Marie Bannier,&nbsp;<em>Lettres canadiennes, University of Toronto Quarterly<\/em>, Vol. 82, No. 3, 2013, 808-812.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Encyclopedia articles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab La nouvelle litt\u00e9raire en Ha\u00efti \u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniq.edu\/comuniq\/les-breves\/le-dictionnaire-encyclopedique-d-haiti-888.html\"><em>Dictionnaire encyclop\u00e9dique d\u2019Ha\u00efti.<\/em><\/a> Ed. Jacky Lumarque and Guy Maximilien, Centre d\u2019\u00c9tudes et de Culture Ha\u00eftienne, Port-au-Prince: Les Presses de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Quisqueya, 2025, 13 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab L\u2019histoire de la presse en Ha\u00efti \u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniq.edu\/comuniq\/les-breves\/le-dictionnaire-encyclopedique-d-haiti-888.html\"><em>Dictionnaire encyclop\u00e9dique d\u2019Ha\u00efti<\/em><\/a>. Ed. Jacky Lumarque and Guy Maximilien, Centre d\u2019\u00c9tudes et de Culture Ha\u00eftienne, Port-au-Prince: Les Presses de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Quisqueya, 2025, 23 p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Articles in national newspapers and specialized websites<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <a href=\"http:\/\/ile-en-ile.org\/madiou\/\">Dossier Thomas Madiou<\/a>. In Litt\u00e9rature ha\u00eftienne @ Siteweb \u00cele-en-\u00eele, december 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <a href=\"https:\/\/ile-en-ile.org\/sixto\/\">Dossier Maurice Sixto<\/a>. In Litt\u00e9rature ha\u00eftienne @ Siteweb \u00cele-en-\u00eele, avril 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/www.potomitan.info\/ayiti\/sixto2.php\">L\u2019\u0153uvre de Maurice Sixto, un patrimoine \u00e0 sauvegarder et \u00e0 \u00e9tudier<\/a> \u00bb In AlterPresse, May 25, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.potomitan.info\/ayiti\/leger\/caricom.php\">Ki lang yo dwe mete b\u00f2 kote angle nan CARICOM : franse oswa krey\u00f2l<\/a>? In Jounal Bon Nouv\u00e8l, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, No. 503, 12-13, March 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.potomitan.info\/ayiti\/caricom.php\">Quelle langue int\u00e9grer aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l\u2019anglais dans la CARICOM : le fran\u00e7ais ou le cr\u00e9ole ?<\/a> In <em>Le Nouvelliste<\/em>, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, February 20 2013, 26-29.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. \u00ab <a href=\"http:\/\/www.potomitan.info\/ayiti\/langues_creoles.php\">Promouvoir les langues cr\u00e9oles : pourquoi et comment ?<\/a> \u00bb In Potomitan, november 2013.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <a href=\"http:\/\/ile-en-ile.org\/thoby-marcelin\/\">Dossier Philippe Thoby-Marcelin<\/a>. In Litt\u00e9rature ha\u00eftienne @ Siteweb \u00cele-en-\u00eele, september, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <a href=\"http:\/\/ile-en-ile.org\/nau\/\">Dossier Auguste Ignace Nau<\/a>. In Litt\u00e9rature ha\u00eftienne @ Siteweb \u00cele-en-\u00eele, december 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. Ha\u00efti-Bahamas : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alterpresse.org\/spip.php?article12944\">Coup d\u2019\u0153il sur l\u2019immigration ha\u00eftienne dans cet archipel des Cara\u00efbes<\/a>. In AlterPresse, June 6, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e9ger, F. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alterpresse.org\/spip.php?article11816\">Cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie du cr\u00e9ole ha\u00eftien&nbsp;: futilit\u00e9 ou utilit\u00e9 sociale ?<\/a> In AlterPresse, October 29, 2011. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u>Scholarships\/Grants :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2025: The CU-CUASA Special Fund for EDI Research and Pedagogical Innovation Award, Carleton University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2025: The FUSION Skills Development Fund (FSDF), Carleton University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2015: University of Toronto Doctoral Completion Award<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2013-2015:&nbsp;Research Travel Grant from the University of Toronto<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2015-2016:&nbsp;<strong>Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS)<\/strong>&nbsp;from the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and universities, Canada<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2012-2014:&nbsp;<strong>Scholarship <\/strong><strong>from the <\/strong><strong>Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)<\/strong>, Canada<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2011-2012: <strong>Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS)<\/strong>&nbsp;from the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and universities, Canada<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2010-2014: University of Toronto Fellowship<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2008-2010:&nbsp;Money grant by the Office of Research, Graduate Programmes &amp; International Relations at The College of The Bahamas for the period of 2008-2010 to design a set of teaching and learning materials (textbook and audio CDs) for Haitian Creole courses at the college level.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":10269,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cu_people_first_name":"Frenand","cu_people_last_name":"L\u00e9ger","cu_people_initials":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_people_type":[33],"cu_people_expertise":[],"class_list":["post-4486","cu_people","type-cu_people","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_people_type-instructors"],"acf":{"cu_people_job_title":"Associate Professor\/Professeur agr\u00e9g\u00e9 (Teaching Stream) and Language Courses Coordinator","cu_people_degree":"B.Ed. Language Education (UniQ), M.A. Applied Linguistics (Indiana University) and Ph.D. French studies (University of Toronto).","cu_building":"DT","cu_people_office_num":"1615","cu_people_pronoun":"","cu_people_designation":"","cu_people_email":"frenand.leger@carleton.ca","cu_people_phone":"","cu_people_phone_ext":"","cu_people_linkedin":"","cu_people_bluesky":"","cu_people_twitter":"","cu_people_instagram":"","cu_people_facebook":"","cu_people_website":"","cu_people_orcid":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_people\/4486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_people"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_people"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_people\/4486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10717,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_people\/4486\/revisions\/10717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_people_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_people_type?post=4486"},{"taxonomy":"cu_people_expertise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_people_expertise?post=4486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}