{"id":14112,"date":"2016-02-29T10:25:58","date_gmt":"2016-02-29T15:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/?p=14112"},"modified":"2024-07-03T19:53:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T23:53:24","slug":"i-was-here","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/2016\/i-was-here\/","title":{"rendered":"“To Crack the Historian in Half:” History and Theatre Meet in Emily Keyes’ “I Was Here”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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It\u2019s February 26, 2016. The ghosts of Robert McCaffrey and Maria Spearman argue before the heavy iron doors of the gallows. Love unrequited and families ruptured. Silence punctuated by the sound of gunfire. A woman half remembered. An unborn child, lost to memory. Throughout, the audience of this necromantic drama fade in and out of time, witness to the pathos of our ethereal hosts and the ritual by which they were summoned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The play is \u201cI Was Here\u201d\u2014a dramatic reading staged by The Cellar Door Project<\/a>, directed by Mariah Horner, and written by Carleton M.A. student Emily Keyes<\/a>. Set on the same floor as death row at the old Ottawa jail (now the HI-Ottawa Jail Hostel), it follows two stories, separated by time and circumstance. We are introduced to Maria Spearman, whose relationship with Robert McCaffrey ends in murder over a pregnancy out of wedlock. She is imprisoned for some time in the Carleton County Gaol (now the HI-Ottawa Jail Hostel), the very stage for our s\u00e9ance. But we also meet Keyes, the playwright whose sources beg questions of her from beyond the grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The actors\u2019 commitment to developing real characters shines throughout the performance. Taking on the story\u2019s central roles, they also embody the various sources Keyes used for her research: a trial transcript, moralizing letters to the editor, not to mention Keyes\u2019 private conversations and reflections. And alongside this performance of historical storytelling they bring to life the many imagined moments that make the story feel real<\/em>, such as during a conversation with Maria\u2019s jailhouse tormentor who had never shared a block with \u201ca murderess.\u201d Their task is no doubt made easier by the playwright\u2019s skillful narrative, which seamlessly juxtaposes the worlds of the quick and the dead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Actors<\/a>
(left to right) actors Andrea Connell, Tim Ginley, Hayley Berketa, Dean Tardioli, Nicole Bedford<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

I sit down with Keyes, Horner and the cast after their post-performance conversation with the audience\u2014comments that include the word \u201cbrilliant\u201d fresh on my mind. For Keyes, the encounter with Spearman began three years ago, in a course on roadside monuments at Carleton University with an ominous missive from her professor, directing her to an obscure monument in Goulbourn Township. It read: “Here fell Robert McCaffrey  by the hand of an assassin 26th Aug 1882.<\/em>” The investigation that followed is at the heart of her Master\u2019s Research Essay in Public History and of \u201cI Was Here.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While Keyes was piecing together a script, Horner was looking for a historian to work with her theatre company. Founded in Kingston, The Cellar Door Project has performed several historical plays, including \u201cTall Ghosts and Bad Weather,\u201d which drew on historical accounts of Kingston\u2019s Lower Burial Ground, and \u201cOn The Run,\u201d an audio tour inspired by Red Ryan\u2019s dramatic escape from the Kingston Penitentiary in the early 1920s. Their performances are almost always set in a real place central to the story. When asked why she focuses on historical subject matter, her answer gives me pause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI want to crack the historian in half.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Curious, I press on. \u201cPerformance puts us [historians and theatre people] in the same room\u201d says Horner. While the creative process saw Keyes concerned with a strict reading of her sources, Horner sought to respect the cathartic needs of the stage. For Keyes, the obligation was performing a mnemonic service to real people. For Horner, to develop real characters that the audience could relate with. As Keyes balanced thorough research with the right for her sources to be forgotten, she was stumped by actor Nicole Bedford\u2019s impossible question: \u201cWas Maria\u2019s mother compassionate?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Rehearsal<\/a>
Actors Nicole Bedford, Hayley Berketa and Dean Tardioli (left to right) rehearse before Mariah Horner.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The cast comes from a variety of contexts, but based on the performance you would think them a troupe. Some are theatre majors at University of Ottawa, others connections from previous performances, one\u2014Nicole Bedford\u2014a Project Manager and Communications Coordinator at Carleton who responded to a post on Facebook. They tell me that regular interaction with a historian prompted new questions about their roles and the world their characters lived in. When bringing a character to the stage \u201cthere are very few objective facts,\u201d adds Horner. \u201cWe find objectivity in Emily, and Emily finds subjectivity in us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One final question demands to be asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In one of the play\u2019s most powerful scenes, Spearman contemplates the perils of a return home after her shameful ordeal. At the point of tears, she proclaims: \u201cThose people never forget!\u201d The statement is loaded with ambiguous meaning. Is Spearman referring to her family or the people of her community? Is this a comment on the working class, or on the role of gossip in village life? Keyes\u2019 answer addresses both my question and the contemporary relevance of this historical drama. Talking with the people of Goulbourn Township, she realized that the story of Maria Spearman and Robert McCaffrey is still remembered; it occupies a place in the town\u2019s collective memory. And yet despite this, the details are fuzzy: one part rumour, the other conjecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The statement, then, takes an ironic turn. While the murder of Robert McCaffrey is remembered, those people<\/em> have, in part, forgotten the details of the case\u2014those key facts that would be the source of Maria\u2019s imagined shame. Her unborn child disappears from the historical record. The village moved on, and along with them Maria Spearman and her family.  But remembered anew through the performance, the audience becomes those people. We bear upon our own shoulders Maria\u2019s fears, as well as her hopes. Shall we forget her and let her rest, or remember her fondly, perhaps even affectionately, despite the dark rumours that circle around her family home?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI Was Here\u201d was performed at the HI-Ottawa Jail Hostel on February 26 and 27, 2016 to three sold out shows. A shame for those who did not get a chance to see it. One hopes for a repeat performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For another review of “I Was Here,” see Stacey Devlin’s blog post.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Post by Shawn Anctil<\/a>, with thanks to Emily Keyes, Mariah Horner and the play’s cast.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

It\u2019s February 26, 2016. The ghosts of Robert McCaffrey and Maria Spearman argue before the heavy iron doors of the gallows. Love unrequited and families ruptured. Silence punctuated by the sound of gunfire. A woman half remembered. An unborn child, lost to memory. Throughout, the audience of this necromantic drama fade in and out of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[146,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-graduate-student-projects","category-news"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14112"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14120,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14112\/revisions\/14120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}