{"id":737,"date":"2018-05-04T12:18:56","date_gmt":"2018-05-04T16:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/?page_id=737"},"modified":"2018-05-04T12:18:56","modified_gmt":"2018-05-04T16:18:56","slug":"international-competitiveness-analysis-abstract","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/papers\/works-in-progress\/international-competitiveness-analysis-abstract\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cInternational Competitiveness Analysis\u201d\u2014Abstract"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This paper extends the standard general equilibrium trade model with constant returns to scale to allow for a fixed markup over production cost thereby enabling the price of output to be a meaningful measure of competitiveness. As such, the new measure has potential application in the \u201cinternational competitiveness\u201d literature, which heretofore has been only weakly informed by economic theory (see, for example, <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1574-0862.2010.00476.x\">Ball et al., <em>Agricultural Economics<\/em>, Vol. 41, No. 6, November 2010, pp. 611\u2013627<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key Words: \u2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>JEL<\/em> Classification Numbers: \u2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This paper extends the standard general equilibrium trade model with constant returns to scale to allow for a fixed markup over production cost thereby enabling the price of output to be a meaningful measure of competitiveness. As such, the new measure has potential application in the \u201cinternational competitiveness\u201d literature, which heretofore has been only weakly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":130,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cInternational Competitiveness Analysis\u201d\u2014Abstract - Keir Armstrong<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This paper extends the standard general equilibrium trade model with constant returns to scale to allow for a fixed markup over production cost thereby\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/papers\/works-in-progress\/international-competitiveness-analysis-abstract\/\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/papers\/works-in-progress\/international-competitiveness-analysis-abstract\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/papers\/works-in-progress\/international-competitiveness-analysis-abstract\/\",\"name\":\"\u201cInternational Competitiveness Analysis\u201d\u2014Abstract - Keir Armstrong\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-04T16:18:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-05-04T16:18:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"This paper extends the standard general equilibrium trade model with constant returns to scale to allow for a fixed markup over production cost thereby\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/papers\/works-in-progress\/international-competitiveness-analysis-abstract\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/papers\/works-in-progress\/international-competitiveness-analysis-abstract\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/papers\/works-in-progress\/international-competitiveness-analysis-abstract\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Papers\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/papers\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Works In Progress\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/papers\/works-in-progress\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u201cInternational Competitiveness Analysis\u201d\u2014Abstract\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/\",\"name\":\"Keir Armstrong\",\"description\":\"Carleton University\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/keirarmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201cInternational Competitiveness Analysis\u201d\u2014Abstract - 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