{"id":126,"date":"2017-11-20T10:38:14","date_gmt":"2017-11-20T15:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/khan\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2025-12-22T13:15:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T18:15:53","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/khan\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"papers cc_cursor\">Completed Working Papers<\/h3>\n<p>17. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/2025\/11\/cewp24-03-1new.pdf\">Geography and the Technique Effect: Evidence from Canada<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>(with Kevin Andrew, Jevan Cherniwchan, and Mamoon Kader). December 2025. Revise and Resubmit: <em>Canadian Journal of Ecohttps:\/\/carletoloads\/cewp24-03-1.pdfnomics<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>16. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/cewp22-08-1.pdf\">The Welfare and Distributional Consequences of Corporate Tax Cuts in Open Economies<\/a><\/strong> (with Mamoon Kader, Minjoon Lee, and Raul Razo-Garcia).\u00a0 Revised and Resubmitted: <em>Journal of Money, Credit and Banking<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>15. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/CEWP-25-01.pdf\">Are New Keynesian Models Useful When Trend Inflation is Not Very Low?<\/a><\/strong> (with Sergio Lago Alves). March 2025.<\/p>\n<p>14. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/cewp23-08.pdf\">Collateral Shocks: A Dominant Source of U.S. Business Cycles?<\/a><\/strong> (with Mamoon Kader). Revised August 2024.<\/p>\n<p>13. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/p\/shr\/wpaper\/21-01.html\">G-multipliers in Canada: How Large? And Why?<\/a> <\/strong>(with Fabrice Dabir\u00e9, Patrick Richard, and Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Rouillard), November 2023.<\/p>\n<p>12. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/cewp21-06.pdf\">The Behavior of the Aggregate U.S. Wage Markdown<\/a><\/strong> (with Miguel Abito and Konstantinos Metaxoglou). May 2023.<\/p>\n<p>11. <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/cewp21-13.pdf\">I<strong>ndebted Demand in a Two Period Consumption-Saving Model<\/strong><\/a> (with Joshua Brault). December 2021.<\/p>\n<p>10. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/cewp21-10-3.pdf\">Some International Evidence on Inequality, Demographics, and Long-term Interest Rates<\/a><\/strong> (with Joshua Brault). Updated: November 2021.<\/p>\n<p>9. <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/112\/cewp21-01-1.pdf\"><strong>Macroeconomic Fluctuations Without Indeterminacy<\/strong><\/a> (with Joshua Brault, Louis Phaneuf and Jean-Gardy Victor). February 2021.<\/p>\n<p>8. <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cewp20-11.pdf\"><strong>Is Unconventional Monetary Policy Stabilizing? Evidence From the Great Recession and Recovery <\/strong><\/a>Years (with Joshua Brault, Louis Phaneuf and Jean-Gardy Victor). July 2020.<\/p>\n<p>7. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/cewp20-03.pdf\">A Tale of Two Major Postwar Business Cycle Episodes<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0 (with Joshua Brault, Louis Phaneuf and Jean-Gardy Victor). April 2020.<\/p>\n<p>6. <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/cep19-07.pdf\"><strong>Returns to Scale in U.S. Production, Redux<\/strong><\/a> (with Mumtaz Ahmad and John Fernald). June 2021.<\/p>\n<p>5. <a href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/p\/car\/carecp\/18-13.html\"><strong>Collusion and Antitrust Filings over the Business Cycle<\/strong><\/a> (with Matthew Strathearn). December 2018.<\/p>\n<p>4.<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/cep17-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Do Real Estate Shocks Affect Corporate Investment?<\/a><\/strong> (with Timothy Greider). December 2017.<\/p>\n<p>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/cep17-04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Why Does Household Investment Lead Business Investment Over the Business Cycle?: Comment<\/strong><\/a>. (with Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Rouillard).\u00a0\u00a0 December 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">2. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/econpapers.repec.org\/paper\/carcarecp\/16-08.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Investment-Specific News Dominates TFP News in Driving US Business Cycles<\/a>.<\/strong>\u00a0(with Nadav Ben Zeev). September 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers cc_cursor\">1. <span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research cc_cursor\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/cep16-09.pdf\">Entrepreneurship and the Business Cycle: Stylized Facts from U.S. Venture Capital Activity.<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>(with Pythagoras Petratos). September 2016<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"papers cc_cursor\"><strong>Published<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>32. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/p\/crd\/wpaper\/24002.html\">Private versus Social Responses to a Pandemic<\/a> <\/strong>(with Paul Gomme and Miguel Casares). June 2024. Forthcoming\u00a0<em>Journal of Economic Dynamics &amp; Control.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>31. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/cewp19-06.pdf\">Consumer Confidence and Household Investment<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>(with Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Rouillard and Santosh Upadhayaya). Forthcoming <em>Economic Inquiry<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/khan\/kru_online_appendix\/\">ONLINE APPENDIX<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>30. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0164070424000570\">Large Firms and the Cyclicality of US Labour Productivity<\/a><\/strong> (with Joshua Brault). <em>Journal of Macroeconomics <a class=\"anchor anchor-primary\" title=\"Go to table of contents for this volume\/issue\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/journal\/journal-of-macroeconomics\/vol\/82\/suppl\/C\"><span class=\"anchor-text-container\"><span class=\"anchor-text\">Volume 82<\/span><\/span><\/a>, December 2024, 103643.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>29. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165176521004791?via%3Dihub\">Did US Business Dynamism Recover in the 2010s?<\/a><\/strong> (with Asier Aguilera-Bravo and Miguel Casares).\u00a0 <em>Economics Letters, <a title=\"Go to table of contents for this volume\/issue\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/journal\/01651765\/211\/supp\/C\">Volume 211<\/a>, February 2022, 110247.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>28. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/caje.12564\"><strong>COVID-19 Pandemic and Economic Scenarios for Ontario<\/strong><\/a> (with Miguel Casares and Paul Gomme).\u00a0 <em>Canadian Journal of Economics &#8211; Special Issue on COVID Economics,\u00a0<\/em>February 2022.<\/p>\n<p>27. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jmcb.12894\"><strong>The Real Interest Rate Channel<em> is<\/em> Structural in Contemporary New-Keynesian Models<\/strong><\/a> (with Joshua Brault). <em>Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, <\/em>Volume 54, Issue 5, August 2022, Pages 1551-1563.<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>26. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/cewp20-02.pdf\">The Timing and Intensity of Social Distancing to Flatten the COVID-19 Curve: The Case of Spain<\/a><\/strong> (with Miguel Casares).\u00a0 <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, <\/i>2020, 17(19), 7283.<\/p>\n<p>25. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165188920301652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Extensive Margin and US Aggregate Fluctuations: A Quantitative Assessment<\/a><\/strong> \u00a0(with Miguel Casares and Jean-Christophe Poutineau).\u00a0 <em>Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control<\/em> [Lead Article], 120, November 2020, Pages 1-20.<\/p>\n<p>24. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0304393219300479?via%3Dihub\"><strong>Rules-Based Monetary Policy and the Threat of Indeterminacy When Trend Inflation Is Low<\/strong><\/a> (with Louis Phaneuf and Jean-Gardy Victor).\u00a0 <em>Journal of Monetary Economics, <\/em>Volume 114; October 2020, Pages 317-333.<\/p>\n<p>23.\u00a0 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jmcb.12686\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Monetary News Shocks<\/a><\/strong> (with Nadav Ben Zeev and Christopher Gunn).\u00a0 <em>Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,\u00a0<\/em>Volume 52, Issue7, October 2020. Pages 1793-1820.<\/p>\n<p>22. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/ecin.12841\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Shifts in Lead-Lag Properties of the US Business Cycle<\/a><\/strong> (with Joshua Brault).\u00a0 \u00a0<em>Economic Inquiry, <\/em>Volume 58, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 319-334.<\/p>\n<p>21.\u00a0<strong> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00181-019-01694-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Does Business Confidence Matter for\u00a0Investment?<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0(with Santosh Upadhayaya).\u00a0 \u00a0<em>Empirical Economics, <\/em>59(4), 1633-1665, 2020.<\/p>\n<p>20.\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0164070418302246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Carbon Emissions and Business Cycles.<\/a><\/strong> \u00a0(with Christopher R. Knittel, Konstantinos Metaxoglou, and Maya Papineau).\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w22294\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NBER Working Paper 22294<\/a>.<br \/>\nWith financial support from an SSHRC IDG Grant.\u00a0 <em>Journal of Macroeconomics\u00a0<\/em>[Lead Article], Volume 60, June 2019, Pages 1-19.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/khan\/wp-content\/uploads\/kkmp_corrigendum.pdf\">Corrigendum<\/a> (November 2024).<\/p>\n<p>19.\u00a0<span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/caje.12372\">Sources of Canadian Economic Growth<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (with Samira Hasanzadeh).\u00a0 <em>Canadian Journal of Economics,\u00a0<\/em>52, Issue 1, February 2019, Pages 279 &#8211; 302.<\/p>\n<p>18.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165188918301945\"><strong>Household Borrowing Constraints and Residential Investment Dynamics<\/strong><\/a> (with Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Rouillard).\u00a0 <em>Journal of Economic Dynamics &amp;<\/em> Control [Lead Article], Vol 95<em>,\u00a0<\/em>October 2018, Pages 1-18.<\/p>\n<p>17.\u00a0<span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/jmcb.12416\">House Prices and Government Spending Shocks<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (with Abeer Reza). <em>Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,\u00a0<\/em>Vol 49, Number 6, September 2017, Pages 1247-1271.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">16.\u00a0<span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"http:\/\/www.senatehall.com\/entrepreneurship?article=554\">Business Dynamism and Economic Growth: US Regional Evidence<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (with Miguel Casares). <em>International Review of Entrepreneurship<\/em> 14(4), December 2016, Pages 423-446.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">15.\u00a0<span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/jmcb.12250\">Investment-Specific News Shocks and U.S. Business Cycles<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (with Nadav Ben Zeev). <em>Journal of Money, Credit and Banking<\/em>, Volume 47, Issue 7, September 2015, Pages 1443-1464.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">14.\u00a0<span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00181-014-0873-z\">The Stock Market and the Consumer Confidence Channel: Evidence from Canada<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (co-author Lilia Karnizova). <em>Empirical Economics<\/em>, Vol. 49, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 551-573.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">13.\u00a0<span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/bejm.2013.13.issue-1\/bejm-2012-0056\/bejm-2012-0056.xml?format=INT\">Effects of Productivity Shocks on Hours-Worked: U.K. Evidence\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span>(with John Tsoukalas). <em>B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics (Contributions)\u00a0<\/em>Vol. 13, Issue 1, September 2013, Pages 549-579.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">12.\u00a0<span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0264999312003549\">Markups and Oil Prices in Canada\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span>(with Bae-Geun Kim). <em>Economic Modelling\u00a0<\/em>30, January 2013, Pages 799-813.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">11.\u00a0<span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1538-4616.2012.00543.x\/abstract\">The Quantitative Importance of News Shocks in Estimated DSGE Models<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (with John Tsoukalas). <em>Journal of Money, Credit and Banking<\/em> Vol.44, No.8, 2012, Pages 1535-1561.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"research\">10.\u00a0<strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165188910001934\">Investment Shocks and the Comovement Problem<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>(with John Tsoukalas), <em>Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control<\/em>.35, 2011, Pages 115-130<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"research\">9.\u00a0<strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1538-4616.2010.00350.x\/abstract\">Investment Adjustment Costs: An Empirical Assessment<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (with Charlotta Groth), <em>Journal of Money, Credit and Banking<\/em> [Lead Article] 42(8), 2010, Pages 1469-1494<\/p>\n<p>8.<span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economics-ejournal.org\/economics\/journalarticles\/2009-34\">Inventory Investment and the Real Interest Rate<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (with Sadaquat Junayed). <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.economics-ejournal.org\/economics\/journalarticles\/2009-34\">Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 3, 2009-34<\/p>\n<p>7.<span class=\"papers\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0304393207000852\">The Phillips Curve Under State-Dependent Pricing<\/a><\/strong> (with Barbara Rudolf and H. Bakhshi). <i>Journal of Monetary Economics, <\/i>Vol 54, Issue 8, November 2008, Pages 2321-2345.<i><br \/>\n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">6.<strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0164070406000735\"><span class=\"research\">\u00a0The New Keynesian Phillips Curve under Trend Inflation and Strategic Complementarity<\/span><\/a><\/strong><span class=\"research\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6X4M-4N08WX4-1&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=03%2F31%2F2007&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=summary&amp;_orig=browse&amp;_sort=d&amp;view=c&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=37d7925486f254087404ffc9eff5a95c\">\u00a0<\/a><\/span>(with Barbara Rudolf, Pablo Burriel, and H. Bakhshi). <i>Journal of Macroeconomics, <\/i>Vol 29, Number 1, March 2007, Pages 37-59.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">5.\u00a0<a class=\"research\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/journals\/00222879.html\"><b>Estimates of Sticky Information Phillips Curve for the United States<\/b><\/a> (with Zhenhua Zhu). <i>Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking,\u00a0<\/i>Vol 38, Number 1, 2006, Pages 197-207.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">4.\u00a0<a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0014292104000303\"><b>New Phillips Curve under Alternative Technologies for Canada, the United States, and the Euro Area<\/b><\/a> (with Edith Gagnon). <i>European Economic Review<\/i>, 19(6), August 2005, Pages 1571-1602.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">3.\u00a0<b class=\"research\"><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165176505000571\"><span class=\"research\">Price-Setting Behaviour, Competition, and Markup Shocks in the New Keynesian Model.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/b><i>Economics Letters<\/i>, Vol 87, 3, June 2005, Pages 329-335.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">2.\u00a0<b><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.0008-4085.2004.00257.x\">Price Stickiness, Trend Inflation, and Output Dynamics: A Cross-Country Analysis.<\/a><\/b>\u00a0<i>Canadian Journal of Economics<\/i>, 37 (4), 2004, Pages 999-1020.<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">1.\u00a0<b><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165176501003706\">Price Stickiness, Inflation, and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics: A Cross-Country Analysis<\/a><\/b>.\u00a0<i>Economics Letters<\/i>, 71(2), 2001, Pages 247-253.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"papers\"><strong><br \/>\nOlder papers and notes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"papers\">1.\u00a0<span class=\"research\"><strong><a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/2988139\/A_note_on_deriving_the_New_Keynesian_Phillips_Curve_under_positive_steady_state_inflation\">Notes on the Derivation of New Keynesian Phillips Curve Under Positive Steady State Inflation<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(with B. Rudolf).<\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">2.\u00a0<a class=\"research\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bankofengland.co.uk\/publications\/workingpapers\/wp246.pdf\"><b>Competitiveness, Inflation, and Monetary Policy<\/b><\/a>\u00a0(with R. Moessner).\u00a0<i>Bank of England Working Paper no. 246.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">3.\u00a0<a class=\"research\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bankofcanada.ca\/en\/res\/wp\/2002\/wp02-7.pdf\"><b>The contribution of Information Technology Sector to Output and Labour Productivity Growth in Canada\u00a0<\/b><\/a>(with M. Santos).\u00a0<i>Bank of Canada Working Paper 2002-07.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"papers\">4. Product Diffusion, Increasing Returns to Specialization, and the Propagation of Shocks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Completed Working Papers 17. Geography and the Technique Effect: Evidence from Canada\u00a0(with Kevin Andrew, Jevan Cherniwchan, and Mamoon Kader). December 2025. Revise and Resubmit: Canadian Journal of Ecohttps:\/\/carletoloads\/cewp24-03-1.pdfnomics. 16. The Welfare and Distributional Consequences of Corporate Tax Cuts in Open Economies (with Mamoon Kader, Minjoon Lee, and Raul Razo-Garcia).\u00a0 Revised and Resubmitted: Journal of Money, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Research - Hashmat Khan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Completed Working Papers 17. Geography and the Technique Effect: Evidence from Canada\u00a0(with Kevin Andrew, Jevan Cherniwchan, and Mamoon Kader). December\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/khan\/research\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/khan\/research\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/khan\/research\/\",\"name\":\"Research - Hashmat Khan\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/khan\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-20T15:38:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-22T18:15:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"Completed Working Papers 17. 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