{"id":1082,"date":"2020-03-16T18:28:01","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T22:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/?p=1082"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:41:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T14:41:10","slug":"lerrn-working-paper-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/2020\/lerrn-working-paper-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Tanzania&#8217;s National Legal Framework for Refugees"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        Tanzania&#8217;s National Legal Framework for Refugees\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<h3 id=\"working-paper-5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Working Paper 5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/people\/leonard-chimanda\/\">Leonard Chimanda,<\/a> University of Dar es Salaam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/people\/stefanie-morris\/\">St\u00e9fanie Morris,<\/a> University of Ottawa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"executive-summary\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Executive Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the summer of 2019, Leonard Chimanda, a Masters candidate of Laws in Migration and Refugee Law at the University of Dar es Salaam and St\u00e9fanie Morris, a researcher at the University of Ottawa were tasked to evaluate whether there are gaps in Tanzania&#8217;s current national legal and regulatory framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/thumbnail_image-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/thumbnail_image-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/thumbnail_image-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/thumbnail_image-1-160x192.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/thumbnail_image-1-240x288.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/thumbnail_image-1-400x480.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/thumbnail_image-1-360x432.jpg 360w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/thumbnail_image-1-200x240.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In the summer of 2019, Leonard and St\u00e9fanie were tasked to evaluate Tanzania&#8217;s national legal and regulatory framework.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Discrepancies between international law and policy and local practice have proved significant in Tanzania in recent years. As a country that has hosted refugees since its independence, with no end in sight, the protracted nature of this situation has challenged the government\u2019s willingness to cooperate in the implementation of international policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leonard and St\u00e9fanie drew on legal texts, recent academic literature, reports from Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), and findings from semi-structured interviews with local and international actors. The research found that the Refugees Act allows for a great deal of flexibility in interpretation, while policies and practices have increasingly restricted the lives of refugees in Tanzania. Additionally, recent actions by Tanzanian authorities have contradicted some of their legal commitments and suggest increased collaborative, local research as a tool for future advocacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n    \n\n\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n\n\n\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white cu-section--cards ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\" data-attributes=\"&#x7B;&quot;numberOfPosts&quot;&#x3A;6,&quot;showAllPosts&quot;&#x3A;false,&quot;blockType&quot;&#x3A;&quot;cards&quot;,&quot;contentType&quot;&#x3A;&quot;cu_file&quot;,&quot;currentPage&quot;&#x3A;1,&quot;blockBackground&quot;&#x3A;&quot;white&quot;,&quot;numberOfColumns&quot;&#x3A;3,&quot;order&quot;&#x3A;&quot;ASC&quot;,&quot;orderBy&quot;&#x3A;&quot;title&quot;,&quot;moreButton&quot;&#x3A;&quot;none&quot;,&quot;showFilter&quot;&#x3A;false,&quot;taxName&quot;&#x3A;&quot;cu_file_type&quot;,&quot;categories&quot;&#x3A;&quot;439&quot;,&quot;tags&quot;&#x3A;&quot;&quot;&#x7D;\" data-page=\"2\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n                \n                \n        <div class=\"cu-loading hidden text-center mx-auto h-6 w-6 animate-spin rounded-full border-4 border-solid border-current border-r-transparent align-[-0.125em] motion-reduce:animate-[spin_1.5s_linear_infinite]\" role=\"status\">\n    <span class=\"!absolute !-m-px !h-px !w-px !overflow-hidden !whitespace-nowrap !border-0 !p-0 ![clip:rect(0,0,0,0)]\">\n        Loading&#8230;\n    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n                                        \n        <p class=\"cu-no-posts hidden\">\n            No\n            file\n\n            posts are available.\n        <\/p>\n\n                <div class=\"cu-column cu-component not-contained mx-auto grid max-w-5xl md:grid-cols-3 gap-6 md:gap-10\">\n                        \n                    \n    \n    \n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-lg flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 \">\n    <figure class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-10 h-10 mx-6 mt-6 mb-2 overflow-hidden \">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.carleton.ca\/rds\/assets\/font-awesome\/file-pdf.svg\" alt=\"An icon of a saxophone\" class=\"cu-icon-thumb \" style=\"filter: invert(20%) sepia(50%) saturate(7177%) hue-rotate(348deg) brightness(91%) contrast(100%);\"><\/figure>\n\n        \n            <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 text-left first:mt-6\">\n                \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n        PRINT-Tanzania\u2019s National Legal Framework for Refugees\n    <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n        <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 text-left\">\n            <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700\">\n                \n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <footer class=\"px-6 pt-3 mt-auto md:pt-5\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/LERRN-Working-Paper-No.-5-Tanzania.pdf\" class=\"cu-button cu-button--red cu-button--small\">\n                Download\n                <span class=\"sr-only\">\n                    PRINT-Tanzania\u2019s National Legal Framework for Refugees\n                <\/span>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/footer>\n    <\/div>\n    \n            \n                    \n    \n    \n<div class=\"not-prose cu-card rounded-lg @container md:max-w-lg flex flex-col gap-3 bg-white shadow-lg shadow-cu-black-100 \">\n    <figure class=\"flex items-center justify-center w-10 h-10 mx-6 mt-6 mb-2 overflow-hidden \">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.carleton.ca\/rds\/assets\/font-awesome\/file-pdf.svg\" alt=\"An icon of a saxophone\" class=\"cu-icon-thumb \" style=\"filter: invert(20%) sepia(50%) saturate(7177%) hue-rotate(348deg) brightness(91%) contrast(100%);\"><\/figure>\n\n        \n            <header class=\"flex flex-col gap-3  px-6 text-left first:mt-6\">\n                \n        \n    \n    <h2 class=\"line-clamp-3 text-lg font-semibold text-cu-black @sm:md:text-xl leading-6 @sm:md:leading-8\">\n        Tanzania\u2019s National Legal Framework for Refugees  Law, Policy &#038; Practice\n    <\/h2>\n\n            <\/header>\n\n\n        <div class=\"flex flex-col px-6 text-left\">\n            <p class=\"text-base text-cu-black-700\">\n                \n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <footer class=\"px-6 pt-3 mt-auto md:pt-5\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/PAPER-5.pdf\" class=\"cu-button cu-button--red cu-button--small\">\n                Download\n                <span class=\"sr-only\">\n                    Tanzania\u2019s National Legal Framework for Refugees  Law, Policy &#038; Practice\n                <\/span>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/footer>\n    <\/div>\n    \n                    \n        <\/div>\n        \n                                    \n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"view-the-full-lerrn-working-paper-series-here\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>View the full LERRN Working Paper Series here:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button \" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/learn-with-lerrn\/publications\/the-lerrn-working-papers-series\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LERRN Working Paper Series<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>More about Leonard<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leonard is a Tanzanian citizen who received is pursuing a Masters of Laws in Migration and Refugee at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. He is passionate about migration and refugee law and spent several years volunteering with various humanitarian organizations such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\">International Committee of Red Cross<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/\">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees<\/a>. Currently, he&#8217;s also a tutorial assistant in law at the University of Dodoma, Tanzania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leonard is happy to be a part of LERRN because it gave him the opportunity to put the knowledge and skills he learned in university into practice.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;I recommend the LERRN project as one amongst the appropriate forum through which refugee treatments in various countries in the world can be improved. I am delighted to continue with my passion and works on humanitarian assistance especially for refugees and migrants and it is my heartedly wish to keep in touch with LERRN.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/people\/leonard-chimanda\/\">View Leonard&#8217;s full bio here.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>More about St\u00e9fanie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>St\u00e9fanie has a Master\u2019s in Public and International Affairs from the University of Ottawa and a Bachelor\u2019s in Sociocultural Anthropology. She has worked on a number of qualitative and ethnographic research teams on subjects ranging from transnational families in India to refugee family reunification in Canada, and now Tanzania\u2019s legal framework for refugees. She continues to work as a researcher for the University of Ottawa and as an analyst for Immigration Refugee and Citizenship Canada with the hope of contributing to improved conditions for migrant and displaced persons, domestically and internationally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/people\/stefanie-morris\/\">View St\u00e9fanie&#8217;s full bio here.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Watch the video below to learn more about Leonard, St\u00e9fanie and their work:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Research on Tanzania&#039;s National Legal Framework for Refugees (2019)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SO16MILmdtg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"doi\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">DOI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.22215\/glrnw\/208342\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"citation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Citation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Chimanda, L., Morris, S. (2020). Tanzania\u2019s National Legal Framework for Refugees. Local Engagement Refugee Research Network (LERRN). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22215\/glrnw\/208342\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22215\/glrnw\/208342&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Working Paper 5 Leonard Chimanda, University of Dar es Salaam St\u00e9fanie Morris, University of Ottawa Executive Summary In the summer of 2019, Leonard Chimanda, a Masters candidate of Laws in Migration and Refugee Law at the University of Dar es Salaam and St\u00e9fanie Morris, a researcher at the University of Ottawa were tasked to evaluate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[185,1,409,109,39],"tags":[561],"class_list":["post-1082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lerrn-field-work","category-news","category-policy-and-legal-framework","category-twg-p","category-the-lerrn-working-papers-series","tag-specialreport"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1082"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12170,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082\/revisions\/12170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/lerrn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}