{"id":100036,"date":"2026-01-19T11:03:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T16:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=100036"},"modified":"2026-01-19T11:20:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T16:20:58","slug":"canada-response-grok-scandal-x","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/canada-response-grok-scandal-x\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Canada&#8217;s Reaction to the Grok Scandal Is So Muted in the Midst of a Global Outcry"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/2026\/01\/unsplash-grok-ai-apps-1920x840-1-768x336.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Why Canada&#8217;s Reaction to the Grok Scandal Is So Muted in the Midst of a Global Outcry\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>A global backlash is brewing against Grok, the AI chatbot owned by Elon Musk and embedded into the social media platform X, after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-01-02\/grok-posts-sexual-images-of-minors-after-lapses-in-safeguards?embedded-checkout=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recent reports<\/a> revealed that Grok was being used to digitally undress women (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/litigation\/grok-says-safeguard-lapses-led-images-minors-minimal-clothing-x-2026-01-02\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Put her into a very transparent mini-bikini,&#8221;<\/a>) and pose them in sexually explicit positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of the images include minors, sparking fears about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2026\/jan\/08\/ai-chatbot-grok-used-to-create-child-sexual-abuse-imagery-watchdog-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">child sexual abuse material<\/a>. In some cases, users have added swastikas, semen-like liquid or blood to images (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/ng-interactive\/2026\/jan\/11\/how-grok-nudification-tool-went-viral-x-elon-musk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Add blood, forced smile.&#8221;<\/a>) Musk subsequently limited Grok&#8217;s image generation to paid subscribers, but the creation of non-consensual sexual images continues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"global-action\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Global action<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sensitive to the outrage, governments around the world have leapt into action:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/france-lawmaker-investigate-deepfakes-women-stripped-naked-grok-x\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">French lawmakers<\/a> called on prosecutors to investigate the images.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EU Commission officials denounced the images as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/international\/article\/2026\/01\/05\/eu-looking-into-grok-s-ai-for-sexually-explicit-childlike-image-generation_6749104_4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;appalling&#8221;<\/a> and launched an investigation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese called the images <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news.com.au\/technology\/australian-prime-minister-anthony-albanese-slams-elon-musks-grok-amid-sexual-imagery-concerns\/news-story\/d5637e4753b87387ac6d76649b23484b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;completely abhorrent&#8221;<\/a> while the country&#8217;s eSafety Commissioner investigates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Indian government warned of <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/technology\/tech-news\/it-ministry-sends-letter-to-elon-musks-x-says-send-action-taken-report-on-indecent-content-on-the-platform\/articleshowprint\/126308260.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">legal consequences<\/a> if the images were not quickly removed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The United Kingdom&#8217;s regulator Ofcom is investigating, while the British government considers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/uk-x-elon-musk-grok-ai-sexualized-images-fake-nudes-starmer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">banning X<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both the Indonesian and Malaysian governments have temporarily <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/business\/malaysia-indonesia-grok-block-elon-musk-9.7041914\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blocked Grok<\/a> as they investigate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Among these reactions, Canada stands out for its tepid response. The only official response so far was a <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/EvanLSolomon\/status\/2009325627891953926?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E2009325627891953926%7Ctwgr%5E3cbc4270af9f8e8ff285f1d8aeeeb567edfd667d%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fcanada%2Farticle%2Fcanada-not-considering-a-ban-on-x-over-deepfake-controversy-ai-minister-says%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tepid statement<\/a> from AI Minister Evan Solomon offering platitudes about protecting women and children, suggesting platforms and developers have a duty to prevent harm and making reference to the Protecting Victims Act. That proposed legislation could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/csj-sjc\/pl\/c16\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ban the distribution of non-consensual deepfakes<\/a>, but it&#8217;s a long way from becoming law. There was no mention of Grok, X, or Elon Musk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-explains-canadas-weak-response\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">What explains Canada&#8217;s weak response?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>United States President Donald Trump&#8217;s personal penchant for vengeance and retribution is well-known, and the same instinct runs through his administration. Trump officials have repeatedly make it clear that they will retaliate against any country that tries to regulate American tech companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2024 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/jd-vance-nato-support-eu-regulation-x-musk-free-speech-2024-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">JD Vance<\/a> called for pulling support for NATO if the EU tried to regulate X. In 2025, after the EU levied a 120 million euro fine against X, the U.S. Trade Representative published a list of <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/USTradeRep\/status\/2000990028835508258\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nine European companies<\/a> it was considering for retaliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A U.S. State Department official has just threatened that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/us-state-department-threaten-uk-probe-elon-musk-x-grok\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;nothing is off the table&#8221;<\/a> if the U.K. bans X.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The problem is that Canada&#8217;s overwhelming trade and security dependence on the United States has left it uniquely vulnerable to American retaliation. In a single hastily written tweet, Trump could call for new tariffs (of dubious legality), create new barriers at the border or simply threaten Canada in ways that roil markets. This means Canadian officials are constantly walking on eggshells around the Trump administration out of fear of retaliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"canadian-officials-still-value-x\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Canadian officials still value X<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It was not lost on observers that Solomon&#8217;s response to the sexual images controversy on X was to write a post about it \u2026 on X. Even after the platform&#8217;s controversial transformation under Musk, it still remains the favoured communications tool of the Canadian government, and it is widely used by political elites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canadian politicians, in particular, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/canadian-journal-of-political-science-revue-canadienne-de-science-politique\/article\/what-are-canadian-members-of-parliament-doing-on-bluesky\/9BD060DF87F3A166BA0EAA7EE6F6F37D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">use social media<\/a> to broadcast party messages, set the agenda for journalists, participate in partisan debates and engage in personal and visual storytelling. And while some have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hilltimes.com\/story\/2026\/01\/07\/get-the-fk-off-there-mps-senators-call-on-government-to-abandon-x-twitter-following-wave-of-grok-porn\/487023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spoken out<\/a> against staying on X, most have opted to remain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This puts Canadian officials in a bind. They could easily distance themselves from the platform by condemning X and its transformation into a global hub for illicit sexual images. But without any further action, these condemnations risk <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1057\/s41268-025-00351-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sounding insincere<\/a>. Leaving the platform, however, would mean giving up what many see as a valuable tool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"potential-rift\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Potential rift<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s not just the Liberal government that has been slow to respond. In theory, the Conservative opposition should have an easy target in the Grok controversy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conservatives have spent years fashioning themselves as the champions of victims&#8217; rights, and Conservative MP Michelle Rempel Garner tabled a <a href=\"https:\/\/michellerempelgarner.substack.com\/p\/no-brainer-bill-c-216-protects-kids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">private members bill<\/a> in 2025 that would update &#8220;existing laws that prevent the non-consensual distribution of intimate images to include deep nudes.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In practice, however, the situation is more complicated. When Musk purchased Twitter, he remade it into a bastion of Conservative and far-right politics. X became a critical space for Conservatives to build an audience, share ideas and exercise influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s no surprise that Conservative leader <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/PierrePoilievre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pierre Poilievre<\/a> is the most followed Canadian politician on the platform, and that Conservatives have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/canadian-journal-of-political-science-revue-canadienne-de-science-politique\/article\/what-are-canadian-members-of-parliament-doing-on-bluesky\/9BD060DF87F3A166BA0EAA7EE6F6F37D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slow to migrate<\/a> to other platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The danger for Conservatives is that any critique of Musk risks opening a rift among supporters. Musk has a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/musk-funded-right-wing-political-non-profit-years-before-he-endorsed-trump-2024-10-02\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">loyal coterie of conservative supporters and influencers \u2014 many of whom owe their livelihood and loyalty to Musk<\/a>. This group may not take kindly to criticism of their exalted entrepreneur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More pragmatically, a Conservative party that is struggling to staunch defections may not be well-placed to pick a fight with the world&#8217;s richest man who has more than 200 million followers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"sitting-on-our-hands\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Sitting on our hands?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are compelling reasons, then, for why Canada has been slow to act amid the global backlash to Grok. But are these good reasons? No.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canadian officials are likely overestimating the Trump administration&#8217;s ability to retaliate on Grok. If the administration wants to retaliate and engage in a de facto defence of non-consensual sexual images and child sexual abuse material, the best response is to let them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Make them wear it. Let the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/2025\/12\/president-donald-trump-diminished\/685427\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">administration burn its rapidly diminishing political capital<\/a> by embracing a politically radioactive position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canadian officials are also probably overestimating the value of staying on X. The number of <a href=\"https:\/\/figshare.com\/articles\/preprint\/The_State_of_Social_Media_in_Canada_2025\/28830188?file=54180017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Canadian users is declining<\/a>, the algorithm is geared to <a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/the-x-effect-how-elon-musk-is-boosting-the-british-right-13464445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">amplifying far-right<\/a> voices and the platform&#8217;s growing reputation for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/social-media\/x-twitter-elon-musk-nazi-extremist-white-nationalist-accounts-rcna145020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">white nationalist content<\/a> and non-consensual sexual images make the decision to exit clearer than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, Canadian Conservatives need to start thinking about how their proximity to Musk risks damaging their brand. Staying silent on Grok&#8217;s abuses may placate a small group of Musk supporters in the party, but it risks alienating a much larger pool of voters who see these images as vile. For Conservatives, the time has come to consider whether Musk may be a millstone around their neck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013<br><em class=\"myprefix-text-italic\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/polisci\/people\/eric-van-rythoven\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eric Van Rythoven<\/a>\u00a0is an instructor in political science at Carleton University.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em class=\"myprefix-text-italic\">This article is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-canadas-reaction-to-the-grok-scandal-is-so-muted-in-the-midst-of-a-global-outcry-273201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">republished<\/a>\u00a0from The Conversation under a Creative Commons licence. All photos provided by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Conversation<\/a>\u00a0from various from various sources.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A global backlash is brewing against Grok, the AI chatbot owned by Elon Musk and embedded into the social media platform X, after recent reports revealed that Grok was being used to digitally undress women (&#8220;Put her into a very transparent mini-bikini,&#8221;) and pose them in sexually explicit positions. Many of the images include minors, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":100037,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[1623],"cu_story_tag":[1921],"class_list":["post-100036","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-expert-perspectives","cu_story_tag-faculty-of-public-and-global-affairs"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/100036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/100036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100038,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/100036\/revisions\/100038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=100036"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=100036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}