{"id":1464,"date":"2015-08-05T10:46:21","date_gmt":"2015-08-05T14:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=1464"},"modified":"2025-10-17T17:36:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T21:36:18","slug":"high-flying-grad-student-research","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/high-flying-grad-student-research\/","title":{"rendered":"High-flying Grad Student Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n        \n        \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-cu-black-50 pt-10 pb-12\" style=\"\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-cu-black-800 cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        High-flying Grad Student Research:\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>From saving lives using sensors to creating more efficient airplanes, Carleton University graduate students are heavily involved in aerospace research with far-reaching practical results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The federal government recently added this sector to its science and technology strategy to encourage cross-disciplinary approaches, something Carleton is working hard to pursue along with six partner institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/researchworks.carleton.ca\/2015\/05\/iaero-team\/\">i-Aero collaboration<\/a> involves 25 faculty researchers across Canada, as well as grad students who are playing a vital role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carleton master\u2019s student Derek Ancrum wanted to work on a project that would create quieter aircraft that are more fuel efficient.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThese are both high priorities in the aerospace industry due to high fuel prices, the desire for airlines to fly larger aircraft into more populated areas with tighter noise restrictions, and a focus on passenger comfort,\u201d says Ancrum. \u201cAs this technology develops, it will mean less noise pollution both for people on the ground and within the cabin, and could potentially result in cost savings on airfare.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>[wide-image url=&#8221;\/our-stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/Derek-Ancrum.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although a few technologies already exist that are capable of preventing turbulent flow, Ancrum notes that his team\u2019s approach is new. \u201cWe are developing a new surface with micro-pillars arranged in rows that will weaken and stop the spread of the turbulent flow by inhibiting the fundamental mechanisms by which the turbulence regenerates itself and spreads.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ancrum did an undergraduate degree in Aerospace Engineering at Carleton in which he spent 16 months at a co-op placement in the Flight Sciences Group at the Department of National Defence. Inspired by Engineering Prof. Metin Yaras, he decided to pursue a <a href=\"http:\/\/graduate.carleton.ca\/programs\/aerospace-engineering-masters\/\">Master\u2019s of Applied Science in Aerospace Engineering<\/a>. Ancrum is also captain of Carleton\u2019s Blackbird UAV team which built and flew an unmanned aircraft in the annual <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/blackbirduav\/\">Unmanned Systems Canada Student Competition<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cMy master\u2019s has not only been about learning and performing research in aerodynamics, it has been about troubleshooting problems, developing code for data acquisition and processing, learning about instrumentation, building things in the machine shop and countless other experiences that have made me a more well-rounded engineer,\u201d shares Ancrum.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Kathleen Van Benthem, who just graduated last spring with a <a href=\"http:\/\/graduate.carleton.ca\/programs\/cognitive-science-phd\/\">PhD in Cognitive Science<\/a>, came to Carleton to work in Chris Herdman\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/ace\/\">Advanced Cognitive Engineering (ACE) lab<\/a>, where they were working on a cognitive health screening tool for older pilots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full wp-image-1478\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"243\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kathleen-Van-Benthem.jpg\" alt=\"Kathleen Van Benthem\" class=\"wp-image-1478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/Kathleen-Van-Benthem.jpg 243w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/Kathleen-Van-Benthem-200x299.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kathleen Van Benthem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMy previous experience as an occupational therapist included extensive work on the issue of older driver safety,\u201d notes Van Benthem, who is now a postdoctoral fellow in the ACE Lab. \u201cThis experience gave me a good understanding of the importance for older adults to maintain meaningful activities into older age and was, therefore, a natural transition to begin work related to older pilot safety.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[wide-image url=&#8221;\/our-stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/Researchers-using-a-flight-simulator-in-the-ACE-Lab.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About a year ago, Smart Pilot, a project funded by the Canadian Search and Rescue New Initiative Fund (SAR NIF), approached ACE as they were looking to develop resources for older pilots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Van Benthem says: \u201cThey had heard about our work at Carleton and were very pleased to come here and produce four videos based on our findings.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can watch those videos by <a href=\"http:\/\/smartpilot.ca\/component\/content\/article\/143-airmanship\/airmanship-features\/890-the-aging-pilot\">clicking here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research at the ACE lab showed that although older pilots did show poorer results on some aspects of flight performance when compared to younger pilots, some of the effects of age were reduced by having higher levels of expertise. \u201cThis emphasizes the need for continued upgrading of skills throughout the pilot lifespan,\u201d says Van Benthem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/graduate.carleton.ca\/programs\/psychology-phd\/\">Psychology PhD <\/a>student Chris Nicholson is also doing aerospace research in the ACE Lab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Carleton Stories: Chris\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9ni5CldKO0o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nicholson\u2019s research focuses on investigating how flight simulator motion affects pilot training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cUnderstanding how motion affects training is vital because if we reveal that motion does not improve performance in real aircraft, there is an opportunity to reduce the motion requirements, making simulators more accessible for training,\u201d explains Nicholson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHowever, if we find evidence that suggests motion is important for training, we will be able to help our industry partners make informed decisions regarding the implementation of motion in next-generation simulators.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rather than trying to link simulator motion directly to flight performance, Nicholson has been examining some common cognitive resources that are used both to pilot an aircraft and process motion information (like that produced by a simulator).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf there is evidence of some overlap or indication that both tasks are fighting for the same resources, then we can conclude that we should include motion to more actually simulate the cognitive demands of \u2018real\u2019 flight in a simulator.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, this research is designed to improve the effectiveness of flight simulators and improve safety by better preparing pilots for the cognitive demands of operating complex aircraft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Originally from Egypt, Naglaa ElAgamy says she was lucky to be introduced to Engineering Prof. Jeremy Lalibert\u00e9, whose research interests matched her own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium wp-image-1486\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Naglaa-ElAgamy-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Naglaa ElAgamy\" class=\"wp-image-1486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/Naglaa-ElAgamy.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/Naglaa-ElAgamy-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/Naglaa-ElAgamy-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Naglaa ElAgamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of her <a href=\"http:\/\/graduate.carleton.ca\/programs\/mechanical-engineering-phd\/\">PhD in Mechanical Engineering<\/a>, she is studying the mechanical properties of composite materials which are widely used in the aerospace industry as an alternative to conventional metals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cComposites are becoming more preferable due to their light weight while providing the equivalent or even superior stiffness compared to metals,\u201d says ElAgamy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Composite parts on existing aircraft are constantly subjected to stressors that can slowly cause damage in an aircraft. ElAgamy is using a state-of-the-art micro CT scanning unit at Carleton to examine microscopic cracks in composite materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCommercial software tools are available to simulate the mechanical response of composite parts under various loadings,\u2019\u2019 she explains. &#8220;I work on verifying vital data used for fatigue modelling by analyzing thousands of scanned images, hence developing new modelling techniques which allow us to predict a part\u2019s mechanical behaviour.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The i-Aero initiative also includes research related to diagnostics, prognostics and health monitoring applications that could eventually have implications for the aerospace industry.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[wide-image url=&#8221;\/our-stories\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behzad-Yadegari.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Behzad Yadegari, a <a href=\"http:\/\/graduate.carleton.ca\/programs\/electrical-and-computer-engineering-phd\/\">PhD student in Electrical and Computer Engineering<\/a>, has developed a prototype sensing device about the size of a grain of rice that could provide more accurate radiation monitoring for cancer patients. He is continuing to upgrade the sensor to be battery-less, wireless, inexpensive and even more accurate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Says Yadegari: \u201cThis will help minimize the adverse radiation effects on healthy tissues, sparing healthy cells surrounding the tumor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The miniature wireless X-ray dosimeter that he has developed involves integrated sensors, signal processing electronics, wireless readouts and RFID capability which could be applied to other technologies. For example, the benefits of low power (or self-powering), small size, low cost, and high functionality are of paramount importance to the aerospace industry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From saving lives using sensors to creating more efficient airplanes, Carleton University graduate students are heavily involved in aerospace research with far-reaching practical results. The federal government recently added this sector to its science and technology strategy to encourage cross-disciplinary approaches, something Carleton is working hard to pursue along with six partner institutions. The i-Aero [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[13,25],"cu_story_tag":[1920,1918,1923,1925],"class_list":["post-1464","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","hentry","cu_story_type-research-discovery","cu_story_type-student-experience","cu_story_tag-faculty-of-arts-and-social-sciences","cu_story_tag-faculty-of-engineering-and-design","cu_story_tag-graduate-studies","cu_story_tag-research"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/1464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/1464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98556,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/1464\/revisions\/98556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=1464"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=1464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}