{"id":2041,"date":"2015-11-18T14:37:04","date_gmt":"2015-11-18T19:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=2041"},"modified":"2025-10-17T17:36:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T21:36:26","slug":"portrait-of-canadas-top-civil-servant","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/portrait-of-canadas-top-civil-servant\/","title":{"rendered":"Portrait of Canada\u2019s Top Civil Servant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n        \n        \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-cu-black-50 pt-10 pb-12\" style=\"\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-cu-black-800 cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Portrait of Canada\u2019s Top Civil Servant\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>When Canadians reflect on the history of their country and those who were instrumental in shaping it, the names of political titans like Macdonald, King, and Trudeau are far more likely to enter the discussion than Oscar Douglas Skelton.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Carleton University\u2019s Norman Hillmer\u2019s new book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.utppublishing.com\/O.D.-Skelton-A-Portrait-of-Canadian-Ambition.html\" target=\"_blank\">O.D. Skelton: A Portrait of Canadian Ambition<\/a>, discloses why Skelton deserves a place in the Canadian consciousness.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Hillmer\u2019s book is a colourful depiction of the immensely interesting life of Skelton \u2013 the most influential public servant our country has ever seen, but much more than that. An ambitious Canadian, anxious to get his country ahead, and set himself ahead at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Skelton began his professional career as an academic, working at Queen\u2019s University where he was a popular professor of Economics and Political Science and for a time, the Dean of Arts. All the while, he was an activist for a better, more just, progressive Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[wide-image image=&#8221;2055&#8243;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1923, Skelton thrust himself to the center of the public sphere when he accepted a job as Prime Minister Mackenzie King\u2019s foreign policy advisor. As an unwavering Liberal and a devoted nationalist, Skelton was a natural choice to become, in 1925, the head of Canada\u2019s Department of External Affairs, where he would serve until his sudden death in 1941.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What made Skelton remarkable was his ability to think outside of the box; way outside. In the years before the Second World War, the question for most Canadians was, \u201cDoes our destiny lie with Britain or America?\u201d For Skelton, the answer was neither. He knew deeply and instinctively that Canada\u2019s destiny lay with Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSkelton understood that we had been given half a continent of the world\u2019s geography. This was a gift. One we needed to make our own,\u201d explains Hillmer. \u201cWe were a colonial people full of self-doubt. Skelton was unusual for his time. A post-colonial, with no doubts at all.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/inside_1200x680_2.jpg\" alt=\"inside_1200x680_2\" class=\"wp-image-2057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_2-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_2-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_2-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_2-700x397.jpg 700w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_2-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Full of self-belief, Skelton navigated Canada away from the British and their empire. As the helmsman, Skelton created Canada\u2019s diplomatic service and the government body we know today as DFATD \u2013 The Department of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Development.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cSkelton\u2019s life work was Canadian independence. He set his country out to do the work of the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Hillmer\u2019s O.D. Skelton: A Portrait of Canadian Ambition is the account of an architect of a historical giant. Hillmer discovered in his vast research that Skelton the man who seemed so grey at first glance was full of life, interest and complexity. \u201cNot a grey man at all,\u201d said Hillmer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs I read his diaries I began to understand Skelton as a person who overcame his timidity and shyness to become, quite deliberately, a public man.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHe was very complex. I started my research because I was interested in O.D\u2019s ideas, but I quickly became aware that his ambition and drive were the most important things about him. Skelton was a man of integrity who overcame personal obstacles to fight for what he believed in. Yet, he was also a political man who easily forgot that politics are for prime ministers, not public servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/inside_1200x680_3.jpg\" alt=\"inside_1200x680_3\" class=\"wp-image-2059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_3-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_3-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_3-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_3-700x397.jpg 700w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/inside_1200x680_3-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hillmer describes this work on a mysterious and influential Canadian as his most important book. It might be the story of a single Canadian, but ultimately, A Portrait of Canadian Ambition reaches far beyond O.D. Skelton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Woven into this fascinating biography is an exploration of our national history in a global context, offering readers a glimpse of what Canada was and what it can be. At the same time, it is an analysis of power and politics and of personal aspiration and accomplishment. Hillmer\u2019s work, about an avant-garde individual who changed a country, is as inspirational for Canadian readers as it is informative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nearly seventy-five years after Skelton passed away, Hillmer skillfully conveys why a more celebrated legacy for Skelton is long overdue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Canadians reflect on the history of their country and those who were instrumental in shaping it, the names of political titans like Macdonald, King, and Trudeau are far more likely to enter the discussion than Oscar Douglas Skelton. Carleton University\u2019s Norman Hillmer\u2019s new book, O.D. Skelton: A Portrait of Canadian Ambition, discloses why Skelton [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[13],"cu_story_tag":[1920,1925],"class_list":["post-2041","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","hentry","cu_story_type-research-discovery","cu_story_tag-faculty-of-arts-and-social-sciences","cu_story_tag-research"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/2041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/2041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97563,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/2041\/revisions\/97563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=2041"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=2041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}