{"id":63700,"date":"2018-09-25T18:00:32","date_gmt":"2018-09-25T22:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=63700"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:37:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:37:35","slug":"black-masculinity-barbershop-talks","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/black-masculinity-barbershop-talks\/","title":{"rendered":"Barbershop Talks: A safe place to discuss Black masculinity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/coversation-black-masculinity-1200w-1.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Barbershop Talks: A safe place to discuss Black masculinity\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>Many Black men have a special relationship with their barbers. This unique connection has resulted in a series of events called the Barbershop Talks, where the \u201cneighbourhood barbershop\u201d is used to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/listen\/shows\/all-in-a-day\/segment\/15555888\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">create a safe space for Black community members to meet.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In these informal meetings, participants are encouraged to openly discuss Black masculinity and critical <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2KZCjnM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">issues that affect Black men and boys in Canada<\/a>. Besides stimulating conversations, the idea is to brainstorm about solutions to some of the significant stresses Black men and boys face.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first Barbershop Talks was held Feb. 28, 2018, in a local Ottawa barbershop called The Rite Cut. It was scheduled for two hours but ran for three.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the positive response, francophone communities were invited to the second discussion, which took place on July 11 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrvibeshow.com\/the-dr-vibe-show-warren-clarke-barber-shop-talk-series-vol-2-black-masculinity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">simultaneously in three cities: Ottawa, Montr\u00e9al and Toronto<\/a>. Although it is likely that some of these conversations already occur in small interpersonal, informal or accidental spaces, we wanted to host a formal discussion with the community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both francophone and anglophone attendees of the July events said they experienced similar racially charged micro-aggressions in Canada. Common among those experiences was the feeling that Black Canadian men and boys were associated with negative stereotypes that demonized their existence.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why hold them at barbershops? One participant said his barber was his \u201ctherapist, coach and his everything.\u201d He also mentioned that going to visit his barber for a haircut on a regular basis helped build his identity as a \u201cBlack man\u201d and as he got older \u201cit was a necessity\u201d for him to visit his barber. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/236340\/original\/file-20180914-177962-v1gs1o.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Barbershop Talks: A safe place to discuss Black masculinity\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\n              <span class=\"caption\">The organizers chose barbershops because they felt they were important institutions. One participant said that his barber was his \u2018therapist, coach and his everything.\u2019 (<span class=\"source\">Chris Knight \/ Unsplash)<\/span><\/span><br>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We felt it was important to focus on issues facing Canadian Black men because there are many misconceptions <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/dear-white-people-wake-up-canada-is-racist-83124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">that racial discrimination does not exist in Canada<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In particular, misconceptions about Black men   \u2014 both anglophone and francophone   \u2014 can grow and fester. Stereotypes of Black men and boys can <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069072705283761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hinder their autonomy and dampen their ability to cultivate healthy self-perceptions.<\/a> This denial of racism also robs people and communities of places where they can talk freely about the real issues they are dealing with as Black men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Black men and boys respond to and resist the false identities that are superimposed upon them, <a href=\"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/buy\/2003-02034-001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">they wrestle with their identities<\/a> as they struggle to process racist misconceptions of themselves. For young men <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00957984940202005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trying to develop a healthy understanding of themselves, this is especially challenging.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"perceived-as-threats-and-not-allies\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Perceived as threats and not allies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scholars like <a href=\"https:\/\/groveatlantic.com\/book\/black-skin-white-masks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Franz Fanon<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/292303\/the-souls-of-black-folk-by-w-e-b-du-bois\/9780140189988\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">W.E.B. Du Bois<\/a> documented these issues in their work published decades ago. More recently, critical race theorists like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/books\/page-turner\/stuart-hall-and-the-rise-of-cultural-studies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stuart Hall<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/207369.Belonging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bell hooks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bungatuffie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paul Gilroy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/btlbooks.com\/book\/black-geographies-and-the-politics-of-place\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Katherine McKittrick<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/344652.Critical_Race_Theory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/tvo.org\/video\/archive\/studio-2\/george-elliott-clarke-on-his-book-george-and-rue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">George Elliott Clarke<\/a>) have continued to discuss questions of Black consciousness in North America. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"688\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uPtz8TiATJY?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw discusses the intersectional questions of Black consciousness in North America.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This sample of writers and scholars represents a range of expertise. While they may not agree on every issue concerning Blackness or racialized males, their diversity of thought and scholarship showcases the range of ideas within historical-political contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Philosopher Tommy Curry looks at deconstructing Black masculinity in his 2017 book,<a href=\"http:\/\/tupress.temple.edu\/book\/20000000009481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Man-Not: Race, Class, Genre and the Dilemmas of Black Manhood<\/em><\/a>. Curry argues: <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201c\u2026because Black men are not subjects of, or in theories emanating from their own experience, they are often conceptualized as the threats others fear them to be.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This general understanding that Black men and their social position in a North American context are perceived as threats and not allies complicates their lived experiences. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-community-effort\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">A community effort<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are two PhD students, but we see the Barbershop Talks as a community event rather than an academic endeavour. One of us, Warren Clarke, the primary co-ordinator of the event, focuses on race, youth and masculinity in Canada. The other, Nadine Powell, focuses on race and ethnicity in Canada, migration and gender.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/228953\/original\/file-20180724-189316-i6dazv.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Barbershop Talks: A safe place to discuss Black masculinity\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\n              <span class=\"caption\">A photo from the Barbershop Talks in Montr\u00e9al. (<span class=\"license\">Author provided<\/span>)<\/span><br>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We both agreed that we did not want to perpetuate the colonial style of knowledge-gathering that operates from a hierarchical, top-down approach. Instead, the Barbershop Talks encourage community members to speak about the issues that concern them and not merely answer questions generated by the co-ordinators. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To achieve this, we involved people from various parts of the community in the planning, co-ordination and generation of discussion topics. People who helped us includes: Jan van Huezen, Arnold Tabaro, John Wambombo, Eldon Holder, Stephan Spence-Clarke and the facilitators: L.A. Wade, Salina Berhane and Mitchell McLarnon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The relationship between academics and communities sometimes does not allow for knowledge to flow freely between the two sets of people. In most cases, the knowledge flows in one direction; institutions have a claim on constructing the information that is useful for the community. This doesn\u2019t allow for a reciprocal relationship to develop in which community members are empowered to speak about their needs, desires and solutions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"defining-blackness\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Defining Blackness<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first talks held in Ottawa primarily dealt with unpacking how we define Blackness. It was an insightful discussion about the depth and complexity of the label Blackness and Black as people within the Black community were expressing what the label means to them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There were many interpretations of Blackness. Understanding the complexities of Blackness helps to dispel the commonly held misconception that any Black individual is representative of all Black people and all Black histories or all Black stereotypes.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/236350\/original\/file-20180914-177947-12v0nca.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Barbershop Talks: A safe place to discuss Black masculinity\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\n              <span class=\"caption\">One of the concepts discussed at the event was the misconception that Black individuals are representative of all Black people. (<span class=\"source\">Brunel  Johnson\/Unsplash<\/span>)<\/span><br>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The community also discussed perceptions of women\u2019s roles (mothers, grandmothers, aunts and cousins) in constructing images of young Black men from society at large, and within the African- and Caribbean-Canadian communities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Issues were raised at the event to help prompt discussion in the second Barbershop Talks. At the core is the question: \u201cWhat is Black masculinity?\u201d We intend to visit other Canadian communities as a way to understand what Black masculinity represents across different places in Canada. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Barbershop Talks is meant to engage the community to talk, but also to encourage people to listen to one another and to raise awareness from within the Black Canadian community about the negative perceptions that work against Black men and boys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/carleton-university-900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Carleton University is a member of this unique digital journalism platform that launched in June 2017 to boost visibility of Canada\u2019s academic faculty and researchers. Interested in writing a piece? Please contact <a href=\"mailto:steven.reid3@carleton.ca\">Steven Reid<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/become-an-author\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sign up to become an author<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>All photos provided by The Conversation from various sources.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/\">Carleton Newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/99985\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many Black men have a special relationship with their barbers. This unique connection has resulted in a series of events called the Barbershop Talks, where the \u201cneighbourhood barbershop\u201d is used to create a safe space for Black community members to meet. In these informal meetings, participants are encouraged to openly discuss Black masculinity and critical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":63701,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[1623],"cu_story_tag":[],"class_list":["post-63700","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-expert-perspectives"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/63700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/63700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63705,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/63700\/revisions\/63705"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=63700"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=63700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}