{"id":63947,"date":"2018-08-23T19:30:24","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T23:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=63947"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:37:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:37:36","slug":"canadian-aid-palestinian-entrepreneurs","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/canadian-aid-palestinian-entrepreneurs\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Canadian aid won\u2019t really help Palestinian entrepreneurs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/conversation-canadian-aid-palestinian-entrepreneurs-1200w-1.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Why Canadian aid won\u2019t really help Palestinian entrepreneurs\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>Majd Mashharawi describes herself and other Palestinian entrepreneurs as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10213937748171509&amp;id=1043678743\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full of dreams, life, energy and hope<\/a>.\u201d She is determined to improve peoples\u2019 lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canada recently announced that $37 million of a $50 million development aid package will go to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/global-affairs\/news\/2018\/07\/backgrounder--new-support-from-canada-for-palestinians.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">supporting Palestinian entrepreneurship<\/a>. Rather than assist people like Majd, however, Canadian aid won\u2019t do much good. The problem is not aid itself. The problem is the way Canada administers aid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Majd is special. She dreams big. Only 25, Majd is a Gaza-educated civil engineer, the CEO of her own firm and has been named one of Fast Company\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/person\/majd-mashharawi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most creative people in business in 2018<\/a>. Two of her inventions have received international acclaim.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"688\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y4QCPsYpkBY?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><p><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.launchgood.com\/project\/bringing_light_to_gaza_1#!\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SunBox<\/a> is a household solar kit to address the 20 hours a day when power is cut off to all Gazans. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scenearabia.com\/Money\/Gaza-Startups-Entrepreneurs-Competing-Globally-Under-Siege\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GreenCake is an economical, environmentally friendly construction brick<\/a> made from the rubble and ash left in the wake of Israeli military attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no doubt that talent like Majd\u2019s must be nurtured. There is also no doubt that Palestinians face <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/sites\/reliefweb.int\/files\/resources\/hno_20_12_2017_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dire economic circumstances.<\/a> Food insecurity <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/theme\/food-security\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">runs deep.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"causes-of-palestinian-hardship-are-ignored\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Causes of Palestinian hardship are ignored<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>But Canadian aid won\u2019t help much because it ignores the causes of the economic and social suffering that development is supposed to fix. Canadian aid focuses on improving the internal affairs of Palestinians. But it ignores Israel\u2019s control of Palestinian daily life. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canada\u2019s recent aid announcement shows how much Canada overlooks Israel\u2019s responsibility for Palestinian problems. Canadian aid will give a select group of entrepreneurs technical training to bolster innovation. But the main reasons for the Palestinian inability to innovate and grow their economy   \u2014 repressive regulations, travel restrictions, land theft, lack of freedom   \u2014 remain intact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Israel controls about 60 per cent of the land in the West Bank where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/maps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">it severely restricts Palestinian travel<\/a>. Israel has demolished Palestinian infrastructure, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/countries\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/israel-and-occupied-palestinian-territories\/report-israel-and-occupied-palestinian-territories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">including homes<\/a>. The Israeli government has confiscated Palestinian land largely for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/settlements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Israeli settlements<\/a> and has assumed control of natural resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/topic\/water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">including water.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more than a decade, Israel, with cooperation from Egypt, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/theme\/gaza-blockade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has blockaded 1.7 million people in Gaza,<\/a> a space barely six by 60 kilometres. Most Gazans <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/occupied-palestinian-territory\/restoring-us-aid-crucial-avoid-water-catastrophe-gaza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have no running water<\/a>. Available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfam.org\/en\/occupied-palestinian-territory-and-israel\/failing-gaza-undrinkable-water-no-access-toilets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">water is polluted<\/a> with salt and sewage.<br>\nThe United Nations <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2017\/07\/561302-living-conditions-gaza-more-and-more-wretched-over-past-decade-un-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has declared Gaza uninhabitable<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"mail-returned-as-a-gesture\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mail returned as a \u2018gesture\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Israel impedes almost every aspect of daily Palestinian life. Recently, Israel released more than 10 tons of mail addressed to Palestinians that it had held arbitrarily for eight years. This release <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/15\/world\/middleeast\/israel-west-bank-mail.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">was described as a \u201cgesture.\u201d<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For 17 years, Palestinian entrepreneurs were forced to work on snail-paced internet speeds. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/40579168\/the-west-bank-now-has-3g-can-it-boost-the-palestinian-tech-sector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Only this summer was the West Bank, but not Gaza, allowed 3G.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For her part, Majd Mashharawi has been prevented by Israeli restrictions from travelling to show her products to potential investors. Israeli officials have also held up delivery of the materials that she and her partners need to begin installing Sunbox. As a result, <a href=\"http:\/\/gisha.org\/en-blog\/2018\/07\/30\/the-story-of-gazas-solar-solution-savant-and-her-shipment-stranded-in-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">they have watched their debts pile up.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entrepreneurship cannot be sustained under such repression and uncertainty. Economic development is impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Canadian aid programming has shifted the task of fixing poverty onto the shoulders of Palestinian entrepreneurs, while ignoring that Palestinian poverty is structurally created by human rights violations, siege, military occupation and the theft of Indigenous resources on a massive scale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"palestinian-aid-benefits-israel\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Palestinian aid benefits Israel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Israel will be the main financial beneficiary of Canadian aid to Palestinians. Under international law, Israel, as an occupying state, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/international_law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">remains responsible for the well-being of Palestinian civilians<\/a>. But foreign aid to Palestinians <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aidwatch.ps\/sites\/default\/files\/resource-field_media\/InternationalAidToPalestiniansFeedsTheIsraeliEconomy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has relieved Israel of the financial pressure<\/a> of providing well-being to Palestinians. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than 70 per cent of Palestinian aid funding is diverted into the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shirhever.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/InternationalAidToPalestiniansFeedsTheIsraeliEconomy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Israeli economy<\/a>. Some donor-funded projects even further Israeli expansionism. Roads, for example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/palestinian-roads-cementing-statehood-or-israeli-annexation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have helped consolidate Israeli control<\/a> over the West Bank by restricting Palestinian travel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When Israel engages in practices that sabotage Canadian aid efforts, like restricting travel or holding back mail, Canada rarely, if ever, objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/233183\/original\/file-20180822-149472-1r82huo.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\n              <span class=\"caption\">A child waves a Palestinian flag in a pro-Gaza rally on Parliament Hill in Ottawa in August 2014. (<span class=\"source\">THE CANADIAN PRESS\/ Patrick Doyle<\/span>)<\/span><br>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Unsurprisingly, given the benefits that it receives from it, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/middleeast\/la-fg-trump-palestinians-aid-20180107-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Israel welcomes<\/a> foreign aid to Palestinians. Israel\u2019s ambassador has called Canadian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/politics\/article-canada-pledges-50-million-for-vulnerable-palestinians\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aid \u201cindispensable.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"canadian-policy-vs-practice\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Canadian policy vs. practice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/international.gc.ca\/world-monde\/international_relations-relations_internationales\/mena-moan\/israeli-palistinian_policy-politique_israelo-palestinien.aspx?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Official Canadian policy<\/a> states that Israeli settlements, land confiscation and treatment of Palestinians are wrong. But Canada continues to offer Israel firm political support anyway. Over the past decade, Canada has <a href=\"http:\/\/international.gc.ca\/trade-commerce\/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux\/agr-acc\/israel\/fta-ale\/index.aspx?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rewarded Israel<\/a> with enhanced trade relations. Canada has also regularly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/article-on-israel-trudeau-is-harpers-pupil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">voted against<\/a> United Nations resolutions to censure Israeli violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Canada <a href=\"http:\/\/www.international.gc.ca\/department-ministere\/open_data-donnees_ouvertes\/dev\/international_assistance_commitments-engagements_matiere_internationale.aspx?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has increased<\/a> its aid to Palestinians, their living conditions <a href=\"https:\/\/972mag.com\/the-problem-with-international-aid-to-palestine\/133930\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have deteriorated<\/a> and the prospect of peace has declined. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, Canadian aid will continue to do little good if the government continues to ignore <a href=\"http:\/\/unctad.org\/en\/Pages\/PressRelease.aspx?OriginalVersionID=423\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Israel\u2019s role<\/a> in destroying the Palestinian economy and violating basic human rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/carleton-university-900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Carleton University is a member of this unique digital journalism platform that launched in June 2017 to boost visibility of Canada\u2019s academic faculty and researchers. Interested in writing a piece? Please contact <a href=\"mailto:steven.reid3@carleton.ca\">Steven Reid<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/become-an-author\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sign up to become an author<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>All photos provided by The Conversation from various sources.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/\">Carleton Newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/101731\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Majd Mashharawi describes herself and other Palestinian entrepreneurs as \u201cfull of dreams, life, energy and hope.\u201d She is determined to improve peoples\u2019 lives. Canada recently announced that $37 million of a $50 million development aid package will go to supporting Palestinian entrepreneurship. Rather than assist people like Majd, however, Canadian aid won\u2019t do much good. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":63974,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[1623],"cu_story_tag":[],"class_list":["post-63947","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-expert-perspectives"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":"blueprint"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/63947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/63947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63997,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/63947\/revisions\/63997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=63947"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=63947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}