{"id":64440,"date":"2017-11-26T21:00:35","date_gmt":"2017-11-27T02:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=64440"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:37:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:37:39","slug":"robots-educators-emotional-labour","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/robots-educators-emotional-labour\/","title":{"rendered":"In a time of robots, educators must invest in emotional labour"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/conversation-robots-1200w-1.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        In a time of robots, educators must invest in emotional labour\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>Technology critics and defenders alike argue that <a href=\"https:\/\/amp.theguardian.com\/technology\/2017\/sep\/19\/robots-could-take-4m-private-sector-jobs-within-10-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">human jobs are being eliminated<\/a> by workplace automation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/608580\/eliminating-the-human\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">minimizing<\/a> the need for human interaction. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another way to see it is that emerging tech is increasing our capacity to focus our collective energies   \u2014 on the social, cultural, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.macleans.ca\/society\/technology\/is-it-ok-for-a-city-to-track-whats-in-your-poop\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ethical<\/a> and emotional demands of our rapidly changing world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Everything from smart phones to <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/smart-cities-present-risks-opportunities-80665\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">smart cities<\/a> are freeing us up to care more for others and to commit more resources to transforming the parts of our societies and economies where need and inequities persist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Automation creates new opportunities to privilege, value and grow human interaction, soft skills and our mutual understanding of and appreciation for people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"supporting-the-well-being-of-canadians\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Supporting the well-being of Canadians<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canada is well positioned here. The country began long ago to shift away from manufacturing in favour of a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.canadianbusiness.com\/economy\/the-bank-of-canada-sees-services-not-manufacturing-as-canadas-future\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">service-based economy<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, as more and more baby boomers reach retirement age, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctvnews.ca\/health\/canada-to-spend-more-than-6-600-per-person-on-health-care-in-2017-1.3665393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">health care is one of the fastest growing industries<\/a>. Economic powerhouses like education, public administration, retail, finance, real estate and communications continue to grow. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.horizons.gc.ca\/en\/content\/significant-shifts-key-economic-sectors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Service industries represent more than 70 per cent of Canada\u2019s gross domestic product (GDP)<\/a> and this share will only increase over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The implication, then, is that the country\u2019s present and future depend very much on our ability to understand and meet the needs of people. This means investing in the research, education and skills training opportunities that support the well-being of Canadians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here again Canada is headed in the right direction. Earlier this year, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencereview.ca\/eic\/site\/059.nsf\/eng\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canada\u2019s Fundamental Science Review Panel<\/a> submitted its final report to Minister of Science Kirsty Duncan, on the state of basic and applied research. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study identified gaps in the country\u2019s research ecosystem and made recommendations to enhance Canada\u2019s investigator-led research capacity. The panel\u2019s remit was broad, examining research inquiry and apparatus in science, technology, engineering and math through to health sciences, social sciences and humanities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/ottawa-must-improve-research-funding-or-risk-losing-the-innovation-race\/article36314667\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">debate that followed<\/a> has focused on where and how to spend federal research dollars to improve the country\u2019s knowledge production, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/report-on-business\/rob-commentary\/investing-in-research-is-the-best-way-to-create-an-innovative-economy\/article35897100\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">innovation capacity<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/health\/science-review-naylor-1.4064305\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">path to prosperity<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More of the debate needs to focus on why Canada must invest in research for end-users in the public, private and not-for-profit sectors without shortchanging teaching, learning and skills development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-challenge-of-serving-others\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The challenge of serving others<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To build research capacity we need to build skills, training and knowledge translation capacity. The three go hand in hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The real and potential economic and social value of research carried out in Canada\u2019s post-secondary education institutions is not well understood or communicated to the various stakeholder groups that stand to benefit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is not well understood, for example, that research funding distributed through our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/services\/science\/researchfunding.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">federal granting agencies<\/a> is contributing to the training and skills development of undergraduate and graduate students involved in research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or that the toughest tasks these future workers will face won\u2019t be technical, but interpersonal   \u2014 working with, understanding and serving others. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canada\u2019s research community must do more to translate and transfer the practical benefits of its work. And, alas, there\u2019s no easy way to automate the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"emotional-labour-is-key-to-growth\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Emotional labour is key to growth<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What this means for now is that we\u2019re undermining our own potential to address complex challenges   \u2014 social, scientific or otherwise   \u2014 to innovate and allocate our resources. School boards, universities, polytechnics and colleges all have important roles to play. So do employers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Studies of employers, human resources staff and job databases have shown steadily growing demand over the past 35 years for soft skills, social skills or what <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/the-key-to-jobs-in-the-future-is-not-college-but-compassion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one writer for Aeon magazine recently called \u201cemotional labour.\u201d<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In economic terms, these skills are the key to productivity and growth in the service industries. Which is why the time and money that technology saves us must be reinvested   \u2014 in cultivating, contextualizing, communicating with and caring for people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There will soon be an algorithm to diagnose your health problem, a driverless air taxi to take you to the hospital and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/3d-printers-a-revolutionary-frontier-for-medicine-83031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a robot to perform surgery on you<\/a>, while <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/nurses-of-the-future-must-embrace-high-tech-86042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post-op or palliative care will be handled by a team of sociable machines<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If we under-invest in the research and training that support the development of social, emotional and communication skills in relentless pursuit of research commercialization or bigger and better robots, we\u2019ll miss the crucial opportunity that new technology affords us. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canada might up end making better things, not making things better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/carleton-university-900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Carleton University is a member of this unique digital journalism platform that launched in June 2017 to boost visibility of Canada\u2019s academic faculty and researchers. Interested in writing a piece? Please contact <a href=\"mailto:steven.reid3@carleton.ca\">Steven Reid<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/become-an-author\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sign up to become an author<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>All photos provided by The Conversation from various sources.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/\">Carleton Newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/88016\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Technology critics and defenders alike argue that human jobs are being eliminated by workplace automation, minimizing the need for human interaction. Another way to see it is that emerging tech is increasing our capacity to focus our collective energies \u2014 on the social, cultural, ethical and emotional demands of our rapidly changing world. Everything from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":64497,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[1623],"cu_story_tag":[],"class_list":["post-64440","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-expert-perspectives"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":"blueprint"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/64440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/64440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64511,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/64440\/revisions\/64511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=64440"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=64440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}