{"id":70114,"date":"2020-10-08T13:29:21","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T17:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=70114"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:37:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:37:20","slug":"covid-19-vaccine-task-force","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/covid-19-vaccine-task-force\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada\u2019s COVID-19 Vaccine Task Force needs better transparency about potential conflicts of interest"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/conversation-covid-vaccine-task-force-1200w-1.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Canada\u2019s COVID-19 Vaccine Task Force needs better transparency about potential conflicts of interest\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>Hopefully there will soon be a vaccine for COVID-19. In fact, there may be more than one. Once there is, Canada will probably spend hundreds of millions of dollars, if not billions, on the vaccine or vaccines. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In August, the <a href=\"https:\/\/ipolitics.ca\/2020\/08\/31\/trudeau-announces-covid-19-vaccine-deals-with-two-more-u-s-producers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">federal government signed deals<\/a> with two United States vaccines producers, Novavax and Johnson &amp; Johnson, to purchase tens of millions of doses of their vaccines should they prove to be successful. In September, further deals were concluded with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-heal%C9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pfizer, Moderna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsk.com\/en-gb\/media\/press-releases\/sanofi-and-gsk-sign-agreements-with-the-government-of-canada-to-supply-up-to-72-million-doses-of-adjuvanted-covid-19-vaccine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GlaxoSmithKline\/Sanofi<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/covid19-briefing-trudeau-tam-1.5738503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AstraZeneca<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Public acceptance of any vaccine will depend on how confident the public is that the best decisions have been made about which vaccines to ultimately use. If it looks like decisions are based on advice from people with conflicts of interest with vaccine makers then confidence and uptake of the vaccine could collapse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We all want the government to proactively make decisions so that once a vaccine is approved, it can be quickly delivered to Canadians. But how are those decisions being made? Back in June, the <a href=\"https:\/\/nrc.canada.ca\/en\/corporate\/covid-19-vaccine-task-force\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Research Council<\/a> set up an 18-member <a href=\"https:\/\/nrc.canada.ca\/en\/corporate\/covid-19-vaccine-task-force\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COVID-19 Vaccine Task Force<\/a> charged with, among other things, prioritizing vaccine projects seeking support for activities in Canada, and identifying opportunities to enhance business connectivity globally to secure access to commercially sponsored vaccines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"task-force-links-with-industry\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Task force links with industry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The task force members are advising the government about decisions that will affect the health of the entire Canadian population. At first, <a href=\"https:\/\/nrc.canada.ca\/en\/corporate\/covid-19-vaccine-task-force\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">we knew their names<\/a> and current positions, but nothing about any relationships with vaccine manufacturers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, the government decided that it was acceptable for task force members to have clear conflicts of interest. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ic.gc.ca\/eic\/site\/lsg-pdsv.nsf\/eng\/hn01782.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">government statement<\/a> said that in order to be sure that the leading experts were on the task force, there was a \u201cdeliberate decision \u2026 to include individuals who may have a real or perceived \u2026 conflict of interest with respect to one or more proposals to be evaluated by the \u2026 task force.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They all had to disclose conflicts, but those disclosures were kept secret and were only available to the secretariat assigned to support the task force and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ic.gc.ca\/eic\/site\/icgc.nsf\/eng\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada<\/a>. No provisions were made for representation of groups disproportionately affected by COVID-19 on the task force, including Indigenous and Black people, the elderly, women or people with disabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At its meetings, the Task Force was asked to consider whether to recommend purchasing vaccines from Johnson &amp; Johnson, Moderna, Novavax and Sanofi. One or more of the Task Force members declared a conflict with all of these companies but none of the conflicts were considered direct and therefore the members were not required to step away. Subsequent to the Task Force meeting, the Canadian government signed contracts with all of these companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Joanna Langley of Dalhousie University, co-chair of the task force, was asked in early September about whether there should be more transparency. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hive.com\/2020\/09\/05\/covid-19-vaccine-task-force-members-have-declared-18-conflicts-of-interests-so-far-national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Her reply<\/a> was that government ministers receiving advice could see what was disclosed: <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201c\u2026 and whether or not the ministers decide to make that public, really, it\u2019s not for me to say \u2026 I would have to review all the kinds of information that everyone has given to say, is it fair to make that public when people are doing this? \u2026 It\u2019s volunteer service.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"oversight-and-transparency\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oversight and transparency<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The voluntary nature of the COVID-19 Vaccine Task Force was also why the <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwhive.com\/2020\/09\/05\/covid-19-vaccine-task-force-members-have-declared-18-conflicts-of-interests-so-far-national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ethics commissioner, Mario Dion<\/a>, did not have the authority to oversee conflicts of interest of members. The task force\u2019s lack of transparency has led one member to resign. <a href=\"https:\/\/ipolitics.ca\/2020\/09\/21\/leading-vaccine-developer-walks-out-on-federal-vaccine-task-force\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gary Kobinger<\/a>, who headed the Winnipeg team that developed a successful Ebola vaccine, pleaded for more transparency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/361172\/original\/file-20201001-20-3e92dr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/361172\/original\/file-20201001-20-3e92dr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"A man wearing a face mask and gloves preparing a syringe for injection.\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\n              <span class=\"caption\">Senior clinical research nurse Ajithkumar Sukumaran prepares to administer an experimental COVID 19 vaccine to a volunteer at a clinic in London on Aug. 5, 2020. <span class=\"source\">(AP Photo\/Kirsty Wigglesworth)<\/span><\/span><br>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Probably because of all of the negative publicity, the federal government has now released the COVID-19 Vaccine Task Force\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/nrc.canada.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-09\/registercvtf-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">conflict of interest<\/a> declarations at five meetings between June 26 and Sept. 3. Reading these disclosures is revealing both for what they do and don\u2019t say. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the task force discussed the vaccine being developed jointly by Sanofi Pasteur and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Dr. Langley declared that Dalhousie University, where she works, has collaborated with Sanofi Pasteur and GSK in the past on clinical trials; she has collaborated on other research projects with Sanofi scientists (unpaid); and served as a consultant to Sanofi on influenza vaccines in 2018, with payment for this work going to Dalhousie\u2019s department of pediatrics. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/nrc.canada.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-09\/registercvtf-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">minutes of the meeting<\/a> \u201cas there are not direct, material linkages, it was not considered a conflict and recusal was not deemed necessary.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The task force also decided that <a href=\"https:\/\/nrc.canada.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-09\/registercvtf-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mark Lievonen<\/a>, the other co-chair, who was the CEO of Sanofi Canada for 17 years (until 2016), still owns shares in Sanofi, is associated with a consulting company working with drug companies and the director of two other drug companies, was not considered to have a direct, material conflict. However, \u201cin an abundance of caution M. Lievonen recused himself from deliberations and recommendations.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"not-just-transparency-but-independence\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Not just transparency, but independence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Other countries have handled this type of situation much better. Back in April, the Australian government funded the <a href=\"https:\/\/covid19evidence.net.au\/about-the-taskforce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce<\/a> to provide rapid, evidence-based and continually updated advice on Australia\u2019s health response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It ran its proposed conflict of interest standards by an independent panel (four of the authors of this piece formed the expert panel), made modifications based on its input and published the <a href=\"https:\/\/covid19evidence.net.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/20200330.COI_.V2.Policy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">final policy<\/a>. Since then we have been consulted regularly about individuals\u2019 decision-making roles and whether the requirements of the policy are being met.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wwwhive.com\/2020\/09\/05\/covid-19-vaccine-task-force-members-have-declared-18-conflicts-of-interests-so-far-national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. Fiona Godlee<\/a>, editor in chief of the <em>BMJ<\/em>, was asked by Global News about conflict of interest in vaccine research and oversight. In response, she said: <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cI think it\u2019s a basic issue of trust that people want to see what\u2019s gone into decisions or recommendations, and that includes both the person\u2019s expertise and the potential or real influences on any recommendations or decisions they may make \u2026 It\u2019s become a standard thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, while necessary, transparency is also insufficient. Independence is needed: task force chairs and most members should not have conflicts. With Canadian lives on the line, trust in decisions about vaccines is going to be crucial. Instead, that trust has already been jeopardized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/carleton-university-900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Carleton University is a member of this unique digital journalism platform that launched in June 2017 to boost visibility of Canada\u2019s academic faculty and researchers. Interested in writing a piece? Please contact <a href=\"mailto:steven.reid3@carleton.ca\">Steven Reid<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/become-an-author\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sign up to become an author<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>All photos provided by The Conversation from various sources.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/\">Carleton Newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/147323\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hopefully there will soon be a vaccine for COVID-19. In fact, there may be more than one. Once there is, Canada will probably spend hundreds of millions of dollars, if not billions, on the vaccine or vaccines. In August, the federal government signed deals with two United States vaccines producers, Novavax and Johnson &amp; Johnson, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":70115,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[1623],"cu_story_tag":[],"class_list":["post-70114","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-expert-perspectives"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/70114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/70114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70118,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/70114\/revisions\/70118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=70114"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=70114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}