{"id":70396,"date":"2020-10-21T13:21:56","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T17:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=70396"},"modified":"2025-09-30T10:44:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T14:44:32","slug":"detecting-covid-19-cough-sounds","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/detecting-covid-19-cough-sounds\/","title":{"rendered":"Detecting COVID-19 Through Cough Sounds: Carleton&#8217;s Madison Cohen-McFarlane Hosts Ingenious Talks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-2.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Detecting COVID-19 Through Cough Sounds: Carleton&#039;s Madison Cohen-McFarlane Hosts Ingenious Talks\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 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<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>On Tuesday, Oct. 20, Carleton University biomedical engineering PhD student Madison Cohen-McFarlane hosted <em>Ingenious Talks Online: Detecting COVID-19 Through Cough Sounds<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Presented by Carleton\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/engineering-design\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Faculty of Engineering and Design<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/engineering-design\/news-and-events\/ingenious-talks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Ingenious Talks<\/em><\/a> is a special speaker series that engages the community in discussions of timely and innovative ideas in engineering, design and technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the talk, Cohen-McFarlane discussed her research in identifying specific cough types and the development of what may be one of the first internationally available-upon-request database of COVID-19 cough sound events, created by a team of researchers at Carleton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-image-70401\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-1.jpg\" alt=\"Madison Cohen-McFarlane\" class=\"wp-image-70401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-1-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-1-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-1-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-1-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-1-700x397.jpg 700w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-1-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Madison Cohen-McFarlane<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPrior to the pandemic and everything being locked down, I was looking into possible ways to evaluate cough sounds in terms of their frequency and severity,\u201d said Cohen-McFarlane.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cMore forceful coughs and more frequent coughing can be an indication of a worsening health conditions and being able to track and monitor this could be very helpful to health-care providers when making treatment decisions.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Cough is an early recognizable symptom of COVID-19, which presents a set of challenges for diagnosis because coughs are also common symptoms of a variety of other medical conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drawing from her ongoing research, Cohen-McFarlane explained how the creation of unobtrusive remote audio monitoring tools for medical professionals may aid in COVID-19 diagnosis, monitoring and contact tracing and help lead to more efficient and accurate treatments, especially in this time of physical distancing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAfter the pandemic hit and everyone was working from home, one of the things I found myself doing, along with many other people I\u2019m sure, was watching interviews with COVID-19 positive individuals,\u201d said Cohen-McFarlane. \u201cI noticed that many of them coughed during their interviews and thought it would make a very interesting and relevant database for rapid audio-based algorithmic development.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Detecting COVID-19 Through Cough Sounds - Ingenious Talks\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sinn9urCWoY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"created-novel-coronavirus-cough-database\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Created Novel Coronavirus Cough Database<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Working in collaboration with PhD supervisors <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/about\/university-executive\/the-vice-president-research-and-international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rafik Goubran<\/a>, vice-president (Research and International) and <a href=\"https:\/\/agewell-nce.ca\/archives\/dt_portfolios\/dr-frank-knoefel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frank Knoefel<\/a>, professor in the <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/sce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Department of Systems and Computer Engineering<\/a> and physician at Ottawa\u2019s Elisabeth-Bruy\u00e8re Hospital, Cohen-McFarlane was able to create one of the first databases of COVID-19 cough sounds in the world\u2014known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9171251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Novel Coronavirus Cough Database (NoCoCoDa)<\/a>. Currently containing 73 individual COVID-19 positive reflex cough sounds, NoCoCoDa was published in the <em>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Access<\/em> this past August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-image-2776\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/big_data_dos_donts_1200x680_2.jpg\" alt=\"Vice-President (Research and International) Rafik Goubran\" class=\"wp-image-2776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/big_data_dos_donts_1200x680_2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/big_data_dos_donts_1200x680_2-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/big_data_dos_donts_1200x680_2-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/big_data_dos_donts_1200x680_2-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/big_data_dos_donts_1200x680_2-700x397.jpg 700w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/big_data_dos_donts_1200x680_2-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vice-President (Research and International) Rafik Goubran<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHaving already worked with cough recordings and realizing that medically-labelled cough data is hard to come by, I wanted to investigate if there were any interesting markers of the COVID-19 cough,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cDuring our analysis, we discovered that the COVID-19 cough is initially dry, similar to a cough when you have a tickle in your throat, but in more severe cases it can become more wet or productive, such as the kind of cough you get when you have a cold or flu.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>While Cohen-McFarlane and her team are still investigating cough characteristics\u2014specifically with respect to disease progression\u2014she explained how their findings could be used for rapid exploration and algorithm development, which can then be applied to more extensive datasets and potentially real-time applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur ultimate goal is to help older adults live independently at home by developing a system that can monitor and track non-speech human sounds such as coughs, sneezes, snores and restricted breathing,\u201d she said. \u201cThis would have useful applications for the smart-home monitoring of respiratory health conditions, including COVID-19, that are prevalent in aging populations.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull wp-image-70400 size-full w-screen ml-offset-center cu-max-w-child-max px-4 md:px-6 lg:px-12\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-4.jpg\" alt=\"Detecting COVID-19 Through Cough Sounds: Carleton&#039;s Madison Cohen-McFarlane Hosts Ingenious Talks\" class=\"wp-image-70400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-4-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-4-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-4-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-4-700x397.jpg 700w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/madison-cohen-mcfarlane-ingenious-talks-1200w-4-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/our-stories\/\">More Stories<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Tuesday, Oct. 20, Carleton University biomedical engineering PhD student Madison Cohen-McFarlane hosted Ingenious Talks Online: Detecting COVID-19 Through Cough Sounds. Presented by Carleton\u2019s Faculty of Engineering and Design, Ingenious Talks is a special speaker series that engages the community in discussions of timely and innovative ideas in engineering, design and technology. During the talk, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":70401,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[54,13,25],"cu_story_tag":[1918,1923,1925],"class_list":["post-70396","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-health-wellness","cu_story_type-research-discovery","cu_story_type-student-experience","cu_story_tag-faculty-of-engineering-and-design","cu_story_tag-graduate-studies","cu_story_tag-research"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":"blueprint"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/70396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/70396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97287,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/70396\/revisions\/97287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=70396"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=70396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}