{"id":76345,"date":"2021-05-16T09:00:41","date_gmt":"2021-05-16T13:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=76345"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:37:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:37:14","slug":"covid-anti-south-asian-racism","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/covid-anti-south-asian-racism\/","title":{"rendered":"Indian variant and travel bans: COVID-19 warnings should be rooted in science, not anti-South Asian racism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/conversation-indian-covid-variant-1200w-1.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Indian variant and travel bans: COVID-19 warnings should be rooted in science, not anti-South Asian racism\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>At the end of April, the Canadian government implemented a month-long travel ban to and from India and Pakistan due to COVID-19 crises both countries face and a new strain of the virus linked to India. The travel bans and new mutations have exacerbated the animosity South Asians have faced as a result of being singled out for COVID-19 outbreaks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian variant, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/may\/06\/new-concerns-indian-covid-variant-clusters-found-across-england-ongoing-risk-high\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">or B.1.617<\/a>, has been dubbed a \u201cdouble mutant,\u201d and data suggests that it is <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/whats-the-new-coronavirus-variant-in-india-and-how-should-it-change-their-covid-response-157957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more contagious than the original virus<\/a>. However, little is still known about the variant including if vaccines will work against it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/health\/who-classifies-b1617-variant-first-identified-in-india-as-global-variant-of-concern-1.6020830\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">designated the variant as being of concern<\/a>, like the mutations from the U.K., South America and South Africa. Yet the western media sensationalized the variant <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/amid-surging-cases-and-double-mutant-variant-flights-from-india-touch-down-in-canada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">as soon as it was detected.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the Indian variant becomes more prevalent within our borders, anti-South Asian sentiment is also growing, putting the community at a higher risk of hate crimes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a first generation South Asian Canadian and an anti-racism scholar at Carleton University, I\u2019m interested in looking at the effects of the pandemic on the perception of minority communities. Due to the rise in hate crimes against the East Asian community, my concern is that South Asians will face the same violence but with less public support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"history-of-anti-south-asian-racism\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">History of anti-South Asian racism<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the past year, since the COVID-19 pandemic spread globally, there has been a <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/as-asian-canadian-scholars-we-must-stopasianhate-by-fighting-all-forms-of-racism-157743\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rise in anti-Asian racism<\/a>, specifically targetting East Asian communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tensions were exacerbated when former U.S. president Donald Trump referred to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/brucelee\/2020\/06\/24\/trump-once-again-calls-covid-19-coronavirus-the-kung-flu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">virus as the \u201cKung Flu\u201d and \u201cChina Virus.\u201d<\/a> In the past month, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stopasianhate.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">#StopAsianHate<\/a> movement has led to wide scale social supports and a coming together of the international community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast, hate crimes against the South Asian community have been, and continue to be, largely under-reported. And when they are acknowledged, the stories quickly cycle out of the news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since South Asian people began migrating to Canada, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.southasiancanadianheritage.ca\/march-1907\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">they have been the targets of biased laws, stereotyping and violence<\/a>. From the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/air-india-bombing-35-years-1.5623206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Air India Bombing in 1985<\/a>, an event that is largely unknown by Canadians despite it being the worst mass murder in the country\u2019s history, to the egregious acts of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/news\/national\/hate-crimes-rose-after-911\/article1132924\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">violence in the aftermath of 9\/11<\/a>, South Asians have been left to shoulder pain and grief alone. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More recently, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/nation\/2021\/04\/18\/sikh-indianapolis-shooting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">four Sikhs were among those murdered at a FedEx centre in in Indianapolis<\/a>. There has been speculation that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2021\/4\/20\/22392178\/indianapolis-shooting-sikh-americans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shooter chose the centre because a large number of Sikhs worked there<\/a>. This shooting came a month after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2021\/03\/17\/us\/shooting-atlanta-acworth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">six Asian women were killed in Atlanta<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike the Atlanta shooting, the Indianapolis shooting quickly disappeared from public view with very <a href=\"https:\/\/msmagazine.com\/2021\/04\/24\/south-asian-racism-fedex-indianapolis-sikh-shooting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">few rallying behind the Sikh community<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This lack of public support is parallel to the silence around hate <a href=\"https:\/\/saalt.org\/tag\/hate-crimes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">crimes against South Asians since 9\/11<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/08\/06\/us\/shooting-reported-at-temple-in-wisconsin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Oak Creek Gurdwara shooting<\/a> in Wisconsin, multiple incidents of <a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/4678325\/kelowna-sikh-temple-vandalized-with-racist-graffiti\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">racist graffiti<\/a> and anti-South Asian sentiment have run rampant for the last 20 years. South Asians have had, and continue to, shoulder pain and grief of their own communities while trying to survive in a western world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"fueling-fear-and-hate\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fueling fear and hate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As COVID-19 cases rose across Canada, regions with large South Asian populations became targets for politicians and the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/covid-19-rates-in-south-asian-communities-require-nuanced-understanding-scholar-explains-1.5810591\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fraser Valley<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/toronto\/brampton-coronavirus-covid-19-south-asian-1.5723330\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Peel region<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyhive.com\/calgary\/kenney-calgary-south-asian-communities-covid-19-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Calgary<\/a> were reported as being COVID-19 hotspots because of large families and super spreader events. What the media and government officials failed to acknoweldge is that immigrant communities are largely frontline workers, who had little choice but to go into work during the pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cultural and religious events such as <a href=\"https:\/\/quickbitenews.com\/article\/brampton\/diwali-celebrations-cause-concerns-over-next-covid-19-surge-in-brampton\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Diwali]<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/4\/13\/anger-as-right-wing-uk-voices-suggest-ramadan-virus-spread\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ramadan<\/a> have been implicated in rising case numbers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The media has consistently demonized immigrant populations for the high number of COVID-19 cases, without taking into account what these communities are facing. The housing market and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/race\/news\/2020\/04\/14\/483125\/economic-fallout-coronavirus-people-color\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">economic hardships faced by racialized people<\/a> forces them into situations &#8211; such as sharing homes and working in factories &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newswire.ca\/news-releases\/cpho-sunday-edition-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-racialized-communities-877262749.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">that put them at a higher risk of contracting the virus<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reporting of the travel ban and Indian variant borders on irresponsible due to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-01274-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lack of scientific evidence<\/a>, as well as framing the country and those who originate there as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/opinion\/contributors\/2021\/04\/28\/south-asians-are-suffering-from-covid-19-disproportionately-as-loved-ones-in-india-are-in-crisis-racializing-the-variant-opens-up-racist-scapegoating.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">potential threats.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>South Asians are as frustrated and scared as the rest of Canadians. However, biased reporting only works to further marginalize individuals who are already feeling vulnerable in a time of tense race relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"stop-racially-biased-reporting\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stop racially biased reporting<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejuggernaut.com\/whatsapp-forwards-stoke-fear-and-spread-misinformation-during-india-covid-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WhatsApp messages<\/a> have been circulating warning Americans against interacting with South Asians. It is reminiscent of the anti-Chinese rhetoric that took place at the beginning of the pandemic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tone with which the U.K., South American and South African variants have been reported has not spurred any hostility towards those countries and its citizens, making it difficult to not see the implicit racism. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>South Asians are asking for the media and government officials to root their warnings in scientific evidence, not stereotypes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/carleton-university-900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Carleton University is a member of this unique digital journalism platform that launched in June 2017 to boost visibility of Canada\u2019s academic faculty and researchers. Interested in writing a piece? Please contact <a href=\"mailto:steven.reid3@carleton.ca\">Steven Reid<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/become-an-author\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sign up to become an author<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>All photos provided by The Conversation from various sources.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/\">Carleton Newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/160072\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the end of April, the Canadian government implemented a month-long travel ban to and from India and Pakistan due to COVID-19 crises both countries face and a new strain of the virus linked to India. The travel bans and new mutations have exacerbated the animosity South Asians have faced as a result of being [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":76352,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[1623],"cu_story_tag":[],"class_list":["post-76345","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-expert-perspectives"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/76345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/76345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76354,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/76345\/revisions\/76354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=76345"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=76345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}