{"id":76513,"date":"2021-05-25T14:41:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T18:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=76513"},"modified":"2025-10-17T10:48:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T14:48:37","slug":"when-digital-media-and-racism-intersect","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/when-digital-media-and-racism-intersect\/","title":{"rendered":"When Digital Media and Racism Intersect, the Medium Is Still the Message"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-2.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        When Digital Media and Racism Intersect, the Medium Is Still the Message\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rhetoric.richmond.edu\/faculty\/atowns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prof. Armond Towns<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/sjc\/2021\/dr-armond-towns-appointed-as-newest-faculty-member-in-communication-and-media-studies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">newest faculty member<\/a> in Carleton University\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/sjc\/communication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Communication and Media Studies<\/a> program, was drawn to Canada from Virginia\u2019s University of Richmond for a few reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For starters, the professorship, which is rooted in the intersection between digital media and racism, is right up his alley as a media theorist and Black Studies scholar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-image-76523\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/armond-towns-1200w-3.jpg\" alt=\"Prof. Armond Towns\" class=\"wp-image-76523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-3-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-3-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-3-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-3-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-3-700x397.jpg 700w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-3-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Prof. Armond Towns<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Secondly, he was already interested in the work of several of his new colleagues and potential collaborators\u2014research relationships that were cemented when Towns attended a conference at Carleton in January 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But underlying these connections is Towns\u2019 foundational focus on the communications theories of Marshall McLuhan, the Canadian philosopher (and academic descendant of Harold Innis) who became famous around the world in the 1960s for his ideas about the impact of mass media on thought and behaviour.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThere weren\u2019t really any other McLuhan or Innis scholars in Richmond,\u201d says Towns, who begins his new position on July 1, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cMy research touches on aspects of race and digital media in ways that aren\u2019t always addressed, and conversations with people at Carleton could help me explore new directions.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull wp-image-76524 size-full w-screen ml-offset-center cu-max-w-child-max px-4 md:px-6 lg:px-12\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-4.jpg\" alt=\"Prof. Armond Towns\" class=\"wp-image-76524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-4-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-4-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-4-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-4-700x397.jpg 700w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-4-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"mcluhan-ahead-of-his-time\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">McLuhan Ahead of His Time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although McLuhan is best known for coining the phrase \u201cthe medium is the message\u201d and the term \u201cglobal village,\u201d which embody theories about technology and interconnectedness informed by the proliferation of television in the 1960s, Towns agrees with the argument that McLuhan was ahead of his time\u2014that his concepts presage the omnipresence of the Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full wp-image-76531\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/marshall-mcluhan-225w-1.jpg\" alt=\"Marshall McLuhan\" class=\"wp-image-76531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/marshall-mcluhan-225w-1.jpg 225w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/marshall-mcluhan-225w-1-200x244.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marshall McLuhan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>But he\u2019s fascinated by the era in which these ideas emerged, even if McLuhan and other mid-century media scholars primarily considered and wrote from a white point of view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m really interested in the historical moment that McLuhan began theorizing in,\u201d says Towns. \u201cA lot of people study McLuhan without thinking about that context. My next book will delve into what was happening in the 1950s and 1960s: the Cold War, the Black Power movement in Canada and the United States, decolonialization in Africa and Asia. Amid all this, McLuhan\u2019s discussion of what it means to be human really centred on a white perspective, at a time when much of the world was saying that perspective didn\u2019t speak for them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI love McLuhan and think his work is fascinating,\u201d he adds.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cEven though McLuhan was wrong in some ways, we can\u2019t just discard him. I want to apply him in different contexts and build on his ideas.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Towns\u2019 first book, <em>On Black Media Philosophy<\/em>, which the University of California Press will be publish in spring 2022, examines everything from Darwin\u2019s archives to YouTube videos to argue that the Black body acts as a technological extension of Western constructs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In one of the chapters, he examines the 2014 killing of Michael Brown by police in Ferguson, Missouri. Without video footage, digital animations of the killing were circulated widely online, largely supporting the police narrative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-image-7904\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/communication-media-studies-1200w-4.jpg\" alt=\"Prof. Josh Greenberg\" class=\"wp-image-7904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/communication-media-studies-1200w-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/communication-media-studies-1200w-4-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/communication-media-studies-1200w-4-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/communication-media-studies-1200w-4-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/communication-media-studies-1200w-4-700x397.jpg 700w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/communication-media-studies-1200w-4-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Prof. Josh Greenberg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe book is expected to shake up media philosophy, studies of crime and media, and cultural studies of racism and digital media,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/sjc\/profile\/greenberg-josh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prof. Josh Greenberg<\/a>, director of Carleton\u2019s School of Journalism and Communication and head of the Communication and Media Studies program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe were keen to recruit a dynamic scholar who could support our teaching and research mission in ways that advance a deeper understanding about the development and consequences of our increasingly polarized and toxic media ecosystems. The position that Towns takes up was established in recognition of the fact that emerging technologies are never neutral but are inextricably bound with questions of inequality and justice.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull wp-image-76527 size-full w-screen ml-offset-center cu-max-w-child-max px-4 md:px-6 lg:px-12\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-5.jpg\" alt=\"Prof. Armond Towns\" class=\"wp-image-76527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-5.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-5-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-5-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-5-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-5-700x397.jpg 700w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/armond-towns-1200w-5-200x113.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"more-regulation-and-taxes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">More Regulation and Taxes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the main themes of <em>On Black Media Philosophy<\/em>, Towns explains, is that there\u2019s no guarantee any form of media will be either fascist or anti-racist. All are open to be used in a variety of ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not a utopian space of freedom, equality and democratic discourse,\u201d he says about the Internet. \u201cIt\u2019s being mobilized in harmful ways.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/sip\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carleton-University-Strategic-Integrated-Plan-2020-2025.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sip-225w-1.jpg\" alt=\"Strategic Integrated Plan\" class=\"wp-image-74686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/sip-225w-1.jpg 225w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/sip-225w-1-200x244.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Strategic Integrated Plan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Towns believes there\u2019s a need for more government regulation online and that the monolithic corporations behind most digital content should be paying much higher taxes\u2014ideas that resonate more in Canada than the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to bringing his research and teaching to Carleton, Towns will contribute to a wider effort\u2014enshrined in the university\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/sip\/wp-content\/uploads\/Carleton-University-Strategic-Integrated-Plan-2020-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Strategic Integrated Plan<\/a>\u2014to \u201cadvance both scholarly and public conversations about the difficult and complicated histories of racism and its myriad entanglements in our media systems,\u201d says Greenberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA lot of my work has always been concerned with how we can create institutions that are open to seeing different perspectives on an issue,\u201d says Towns. \u201cLet\u2019s build a more holistic understanding of what knowledge is, incorporating various perspectives and cultures and a broader understanding of what it means to be human. I see the changes underway at Carleton as part of that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/our-stories\/\">More Stories<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prof. Armond Towns, the newest faculty member in Carleton University\u2019s Communication and Media Studies program, was drawn to Canada from Virginia\u2019s University of Richmond for a few reasons. For starters, the professorship, which is rooted in the intersection between digital media and racism, is right up his alley as a media theorist and Black Studies [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":76523,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[13,1931,19],"cu_story_tag":[1930,1921],"class_list":["post-76513","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-research-discovery","cu_story_type-social-innovation","cu_story_type-technology-innovation","cu_story_tag-equity-diversity-and-inclusion","cu_story_tag-faculty-of-public-and-global-affairs"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":"blueprint"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/76513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/76513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98054,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/76513\/revisions\/98054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=76513"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=76513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}