{"id":91822,"date":"2024-04-12T11:49:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T15:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=91822"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:37:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:37:02","slug":"junos-2024-art-of-musical-tribute","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/junos-2024-art-of-musical-tribute\/","title":{"rendered":"The Art of Musical Tribute, Including Maestro Fresh Wes Hip Hop Sampling, Moved Fans During JUNOs 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/pexels-hand-over-mixer-1200x900-1.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        The Art of Musical Tribute, Including Maestro Fresh Wes Hip Hop Sampling, Moved Fans During JUNOs 2024\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>This article is <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-art-of-musical-tribute-including-maestro-fresh-wes-hip-hop-sampling-moved-fans-during-junos-2024-226598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">republished<\/a> from The Conversation under a Creative Commons licence. All photos provided by <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> from various sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/music\/people\/deaville-james\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">James Deaville<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/music\/people\/stewart-jesse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jesse Stewart<\/a> are professors of music at Carleton University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Annual music award ceremonies \u2014 like the recent JUNO Awards of 2024 in Canada \u2014 afford opportunities to pay tribute to artists who have passed away and acknowledge the living art of creative musical and cultural interpretation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the JUNOs 2024, memorial <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/music\/gordon-lightfoot-robbie-robertson-karl-tremblay-tribute-1.7152335#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tributes were given to musical greats Robbie Robertson and Gordon Lightfoot<\/a>. Yet another form of memorialization \u2014 and musical re-interpretation \u2014 was witnessed via hip hop sampling when <a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/story\/maestro-fresh-wes-carleton\/\">Maestro Fresh Wes<\/a> performed in celebration of his induction into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/player\/play\/1.7123600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">as the &#8220;godfather of Canadian hip hop.&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"awards-events-carry-on-older-traditions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Awards events carry on older traditions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;In Memoriam&#8221; features at annual awards ceremonies allow contemporary industries to remember artists who have gone before, including by appreciating contemporary music that pays tribute to and builds upon earlier artists&#8217; legacies across genres and styles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Honouring the memory of prominent figures is a practice that dates at least back to <a href=\"https:\/\/arce.org\/resource\/stelae-ancient-egypts-versatile-monumental-form\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the monuments of ancient Egypt<\/a> and Greece. Funerary monuments in Europe have been erected to mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apollo-magazine.com\/victor-hugo-liberty-at-the-pantheon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the final resting place for<\/a> arts celebrities, while composers have dedicated memorials in sound \u2014 like Giuseppe Verdi&#8217;s &#8220;Requiem&#8221; for noted Italian writer Alessandro Manzoni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;In Memoriam&#8221; segments of yearly awards events have carried on this tradition. Still images or video clips of the departed appear in a (quick) montage over an appropriate musical accompaniment, with special tributes occasionally interspersed. The choice of music is typically determined by its combination of a contemplative vibe with a broad audience appeal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Oscars established the &#8220;In Memoriam&#8221; as a <a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/culture\/2013\/02\/oscar-in-memoriam-oscars-list-requires-campaigning-for-the-honored-deceased.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">regular feature in 1994<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/arts\/grammy-awards-memoriam-tributes-made\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Grammys<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emmys.com\/in-memoriam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emmys were not<\/a> far behind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"not-without-controversy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Not without controversy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Although intended as a moment of reflection in the midst of the excitement of an awards show, the &#8220;In Memoriam&#8221; segment has not been without controversy. According to the former executive director <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/academy-awards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">of the Academy<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/blogs\/afterword\/story\/2010-03-03\/the-making-of-the-oscars-in-memoriam-segment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bruce Davis<\/a> &#8220;it is the single most troubling element of the Oscar show every year.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For any performing arts field, the number of deceased far exceeds those who can be featured in the segment. An internal adjudicatory body must select names for the program. The exclusion (or inclusion) of names inevitably draws complaints in what <em>Vanity Fair<\/em> called &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/hollywood\/2018\/02\/oscars-in-memoriam-filmmaker-warren-miller\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the toughest Oscar vote of all<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In recognition of the selectiveness of the process, the program\/sponsoring organization provides a fuller list of departed members on their website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Controversies \u2014 perhaps unsurprisingly \u2014 do erupt surrounding arts memorializations. Prior to the death of folk musician Stompin&#8217; Tom Connors in 2017, Connors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/entertainment\/stompin-tom-connors-juno-protest-continues-1.1344667\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">forbade the JUNOs from including him<\/a> in the &#8220;In Memoriam&#8221; portion of the program. Connors famously returned six of his JUNO awards in 1978 to protest the fact that JUNOs were being given to Canadian musicians who didn&#8217;t live in Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"canadian-cultural-workers-tribute\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Canadian cultural workers tribute<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Canadian arts scene is smaller than in the United States, which means awards ceremonies like the JUNOs can be more comprehensive in their memorialization of Canadian cultural workers who have passed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the 2024 opening night awards, for example, the JUNOs honoured a long list of Canadian music industry professionals who died the previous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8VOEmm6gvjQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">year while Manitoba singer Begonia solemnly performed her piece &#8220;Butterfly<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the televised portion of the awards the following night, an all-star band featuring Aysanabee, Allison Russell, William Prince and Julian Taylor performed moving renditions of &#8220;If You Could Read My Mind&#8221; and &#8220;The Weight.&#8221; The performances honoured Canadian music legends Lightfoot and Robertson, respectively, and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TorontoStar\/status\/1772095446258786635\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">were viewer favourites<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Mv0f77jI6lY?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"800\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"caption\">Aysanabee, Allison Russell, William Prince and Julian Taylor perform musical tributes at the 2024 JUNOs.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"maestro-fresh-wes-performance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Maestro Fresh Wes performance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Another form of memorialization was on display at the 2024 JUNOs in a performance by Maestro Fresh Wes. Wes, inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/music\/junos\/maestro-fresh-wes-the-block-2024-hall-of-fame-1.7145405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">became the first hip hop musician to receive the honour<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wes performed a medley of his hits including &#8220;Underestimated,&#8221; &#8220;Let Your Backbone Slide,&#8221; and &#8220;Stick to your Vision.&#8221; These songs sample diverse sources including Beethoven&#8217;s Fifth Symphony, &#8220;Funky Drummer&#8221; by James Brown and &#8220;These Eyes&#8221; by Canadian Music Hall of Famers <a href=\"https:\/\/canadianmusichalloffame.ca\/inductee\/the-guess-who\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Guess Who<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Wes noted in a <em>CBC<\/em> interview in August 2023, his sampling of Canadian rock records started before &#8220;Stick to Your Vision&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/maestro-fresh-wes#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">became a hit<\/a>: Wes&#8217;s &#8220;Drop the Needle&#8221; sampled from the song &#8220;Dance Desire&#8221; by the 80s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/haywire-emc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">P.E.I. band Haywire<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eXJ8mv59NCA?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"800\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"caption\">Maestro Fresh Wes performs at JUNOs 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An integral part of hip hop music and culture, sampling <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9780228004837-006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">is a potent form of cultural memorialization<\/a> \u2014 a way of remembering and honouring the musical past and mobilizing it in the service of contemporary musical and cultural expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"tributes-to-black-canadian-artists\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tributes to Black Canadian artists<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wes has explored hip hop&#8217;s capacity for cultural memorialization in other ways as well. Take, for example, the track &#8220;Nothin&#8217; at all&#8221; from his 1991 album <em>The Black Tie Affair<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The song <a href=\"https:\/\/canadiandimension.com\/articles\/view\/black-and-indigenous-solidarity-an-oral-history-of-maestro-fresh-wess-nothing-at-all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lifts up Black and Indigenous solidarity<\/a> and also lauds the accomplishments of several Black Canadians including musicians Oscar Peterson and Salome Bey, fellow Canadian hip hop pioneers Michie Mee and &#8220;Mr. Metro&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/harthouse.ca\/events\/thefirst50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Devon)<\/a> and boxers Egerton Marcus and Lennox Lewis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The track calls for solidarity among people of African descent and other racialized communities, while offering a trenchant critique of institutional racism in Canada. &#8220;Nothin&#8217; at all&#8221; concludes with the lyrics: &#8220;Therefore we as a race should support \/ Black achievement, never let society distort \/ Your mind away from comprehension \/ Cross-cultural pride is what I&#8217;m tryin&#8217; to strengthen \u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"powerful-form-of-cultural-memory\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Powerful form of cultural memory<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In an 2020 interview with historian Sean Carleton for <em>Canadian Dimension<\/em>, Wes noted:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose cu-quote cu-component-spacing\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/canadiandimension.com\/articles\/view\/black-and-indigenous-solidarity-an-oral-history-of-maestro-fresh-wess-nothing-at-all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">When we come together collectively and listen and learn from each other&#8217;s struggles, we can make this place better for everyone<\/a>. That&#8217;s what I was saying in the early 1990s. That&#8217;s what I&#8217;m still saying today. Without togetherness, we&#8217;ve got nothing at all.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Through his sampling practices and lyrics, Maestro Fresh Wes has explored hip hop as a powerful form of cultural memory that promotes solidarity and pride among Black communities \u2014 and across racial and cultural boundaries in Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/226598\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>_<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\">Carleton Newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/226598\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Annual music award ceremonies \u2014 like the recent Juno Awards of 2024 in Canada \u2014 afford opportunities to pay tribute to artists who have passed away and acknowledge the living art of creative musical and cultural interpretation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":91823,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[1623],"cu_story_tag":[],"class_list":["post-91822","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-expert-perspectives"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/91822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/91822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91827,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/91822\/revisions\/91827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=91822"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=91822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}