{"id":94707,"date":"2025-01-09T14:18:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T19:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=94707"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:37:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:37:00","slug":"vr-technologies-shaping-future-architecture","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/vr-technologies-shaping-future-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"How VR Technologies Are Shaping an Inclusive Future for Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/vr-set-tablet-1200x900-1.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        How VR Technologies Are Shaping an Inclusive Future for Architecture\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>This article is <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-virtual-reality-technologies-are-shaping-an-inclusive-future-for-architecture-244356\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">republished<\/a> from The Conversation under a Creative Commons licence. All photos provided by <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> from various sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/cee\/cu_people\/farzam-sepanta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Farzam Sepanta<\/a> is a PhD Candidate and researcher in civil and environmental engineering at Carleton University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine stepping into your dream home before it is even built. Virtual reality (VR) technologies are revolutionizing architecture by <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">allowing clients to walk through their future spaces, change details and experience the space before construction<\/a>. VR bridges the gap between imagination and reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But this transformation goes beyond esthetics. VR offers many opportunities for <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2015.05.001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">how architects design, refine and communicate their work<\/a>, and also for architectural learning and public consultation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"fostering-better-communication\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fostering better communication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>VR brings clarity to architectural design. While traditional blueprints and 3D renderings can mainly convey spatial relationships, lighting conditions and material finishes, VR immerses users in a realistic simulation of the space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For clients, this means stepping into their future home or office, feeling its proportions and even adjusting design elements like wall colours or furniture placements in real time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/633619\/original\/file-20241121-19-sn9l7q.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"A house floating in clouds.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption\">Clients no longer need to rely on imagination or wait until construction begins to see the results of their decisions.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">(Shutterstock)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This level of engagement <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theseus.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10024\/111286\/Thesis_Mariia_Mosunova.pdf;sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">changes the client and architect dynamic<\/a>. Clients no longer need to rely on imagination or wait until construction begins to see the results of their decisions. Instead, VR creates a collaborative environment that minimizes misunderstandings and costly post-construction modifications not only for clients but also for construction teams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"reducing-waste-promoting-sustainability\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reducing waste, promoting sustainability<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The role of VR in <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119341\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">promoting sustainability in renovation, demolition and contsruction is equally powerful<\/a>. VR and AR (augmented reality) serve as a valuable tool in green transitioning by allowing design and construction teams to design and optimize buildings while minimizing waste and reducing energy consumption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12273-021-0873-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">architects can simulate daylight to optimize natural lighting<\/a> to give clients a feel for spaces that may otherwise need to be modified upon completion. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/15\/6\/1204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Construction teams can use augmented reality (AR)<\/a> to do the same by precisely positioning elements like beams, walls and utilities. These processes optimize design and reduce waste during construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The result of this process is buildings that are closer to our sustainability goals without compromising on esthetics or functionality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"vr-and-student-learning\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">VR and student learning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most important aspects of VR is its potential to create accessibility and equity in architecture. For architecture students, studying architectural precedents is an essential part of their education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, many of these precedents are often out of reach due to geographic, financial or logistical limitations. VR <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">offers immersive experiences that allow students to virtually explore architectural precedents from anywhere in the world<\/a>. Heritage sites that are at risk due to environmental or human factors can also be digitally preserved and experienced globally through VR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/640469\/original\/file-20250102-15-tvmllb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Woman wearing a VR headset.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption\">VR can immerse students in designs.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">(Shutterstock)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The impact of VR isn&#8217;t confined to the design process; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">it&#8217;s reshaping architectural education and training<\/a>. Traditionally, architectural students relied on physical models or 2D drawings to develop their skills and communicate ideas. VR now immerses students in their designs enabling them to walk through designs, assess spatial relationships and experiment with design decisions in real time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This approach not only enhances their spatial understanding but also equips them to address real-world challenges like <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sustainability<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-66028-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">user-centric design<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"public-engagement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Public engagement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>VR also offers opportunities around public engagement in architecture that could advance inclusion and equity in the design process. When everyone has the ability to experience and provide input on <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2192-0567-4-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">designs, architecture and urban planning<\/a> become a collaborative endeavour that reflects diverse perspectives and needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this way, VR can serve as a tool to redefine architecture, <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/augmented-urbans\/https-medium-com-augmented-urbans-helsinki-mediating-public-participation-with-virtual-reality-202dff9c2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">urban planning or heritage preservation<\/a> as a truly collective and inclusive process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Architects and planners can simulate cities, enabling communities to understand proposed developments and participate in decision-making processes. For example, urban renewal projects that implicate large and diverse populations can make use of virtual reality to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.miragenews.com\/fishermans-bend-gets-victoria-s-first-digital-twin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">enable users to experience and interact with the proposed environment<\/a> before it is built.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The impact of VR and extended reality (XR) on architecture and construction <a href=\"https:\/\/sciendo.com\/article\/10.2478\/otmcj-2018-0012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goes beyond how buildings are designed and reshapes how people interact with and experience them<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, VR is a powerful tool that different stakeholders can use to design, experience and construct spaces that are more user-centric, sustainable and inclusive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\">Carleton Newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/244356\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine stepping into your dream home before it is even built. Virtual reality (VR) technologies are revolutionizing architecture by allowing clients to walk through their future spaces, change details and experience the space before construction. VR bridges the gap between imagination and reality.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":94710,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[1623],"cu_story_tag":[],"class_list":["post-94707","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-expert-perspectives"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":"blueprint"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/94707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/94707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94712,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/94707\/revisions\/94712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=94707"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=94707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}