{"id":95323,"date":"2025-03-18T11:29:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T15:29:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=95323"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:36:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:36:59","slug":"youth-freshwater-learning","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/youth-freshwater-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Youth Are Charting New Freshwater Futures by Learning From the Water on the Water"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/istock-freshwater-ontario-1200x900-1.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Youth Are Charting New Freshwater Futures by Learning From the Water on the Water\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>This article is <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/youth-are-charting-new-freshwater-futures-by-learning-from-the-water-on-the-water-250987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">republished<\/a> from The Conversation under a Creative Commons licence. All photos provided by <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> from various sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/dalal-hanna-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dalal Hanna<\/a> is a professor of conservation science at Carleton University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The future of freshwater is increasingly in jeopardy across Canada and around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lakes, rivers and wetlands face <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/brv.12480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">numerous threats<\/a>, from climate change to a range of harmful pollutants. Today, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-024-08375-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one-quarter<\/a> of freshwater fauna are at risk of extinction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As climate change and other stressors worsen, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-018-0092-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecological grief<\/a> is increasingly recognized as a legitimate response to the losses of valued species and ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This grief poses a serious <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18094486\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threat to mental health and well-being<\/a> for many, with young people often feeling an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalobserver.com\/2020\/12\/02\/eco-anxiety-youth-mental-health-climate-change#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">outsized burden<\/a>. While young people have contributed little to these challenges over their lifetimes, they face bearing the brunt of intensifying climate change impacts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, this existential angst is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196(20)30081-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reportedly heightened<\/a> among marginalized groups. This is often true for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/indigenouspeoples\/climate-change.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Indigenous Peoples<\/a>, who are frequently the least responsible for greenhouse gas emissions that warm the planet yet face higher climate risk or vulnerability to the direct consequences of climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What we need are adaptive approaches that address this grief and reconnect people with the natural world at this time of <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pan3.10451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">profound disconnection<\/a>. Research <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/conl.13018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">about ecological grief<\/a> points to approaches that centre social support, deep listening and sensitivity, as well as valuing an ethic of care as key elements. This is ultimately about fostering community and interconnectedness in relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As freshwater scientists, we are committed to contributing toward a better future for fresh waters. This is what led us to create a registered charity, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riparia.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Riparia<\/a>, where we work to unite these concerns and approaches by facilitating free <a href=\"https:\/\/jps.library.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/des\/article\/view\/22248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">land-based learning<\/a> programs for young people, especially Indigenous young women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These programs are geared towards facing this climate-uncertain future together and the profound need for improved stewardship of freshwater ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-land-based-learning\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why land-based learning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Land-based learning is, by definition, experiential and rooted in <a href=\"https:\/\/jps.library.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/des\/article\/view\/22248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">local culture and history<\/a>. It is a mode of education that arises from connecting learners with the land, by spending time on the land, in ways that engage <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=khj5EAAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA61&amp;dq=land-based+learning+benefits&amp;ots=t7laKnnxjB&amp;sig=EWFMnfuAeF2qI354MA5Zpf--HI0#v=onepage&amp;q=land-based%20learning%20benefits&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">minds, bodies, hearts and spirits<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This approach has always been at the core of <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/65fdcab0e985cc6963abdccf\/t\/66353469c5dc042ddea6e4bc\/1714762860036\/LEARNING+LIKE+BEFORE+ARTICLE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Indigenous learning<\/a>. While conventional classrooms are often a far cry from these lived experiences, there is growing interest in breaking out of these confines and engaging in active land-based learning <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cag.12659\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">across the continent<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In our time contributing towards land-based learning initiatives over the last decade, we have observed numerous benefits. There&#8217;s a saying that numbers numb and stories stick; we find that the voices of youth who participated in land-based learning best convey its meaning and impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among other benefits, land-based learning has fostered a heightened sense of connection to the land and water, spurred a deep drive to steward and care for these systems and built a community of practice to achieve that. In the words of youth aged 13-18 who participated in Riparia programs between 2019-2024:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;I could feel my point of view of the world changing. In every way. I felt as though I had become closer to the land.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;This experience changed my view on how we should be more active in the environment and protect our water.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Being with these girls reassured me that our environment&#8217;s future isn&#8217;t something we have to take on alone and it will be much easier if we do it together.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Together, our experiences with Riparia and the growing body of literature highlighting <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cag.12659\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">beneficial outcomes<\/a> of land-based learning, tell us that these approaches can play an important role in fostering the community of care required to chart new freshwater futures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"learning-that-centres-indigenous-perspectives\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Learning that centres Indigenous perspectives<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout the history of <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14729679.2020.1784767\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">outdoor education<\/a> \u2014 as an organized approach to learning in western systems \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00958964.2023.2169897\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">harmful stereotypes<\/a> have been reproduced and Indigenous knowledge systems have been appropriated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How many recall attending <a href=\"https:\/\/news.uoguelph.ca\/2022\/03\/indigenous-sounding-summer-camp-names-need-to-go-says-anthropologist\/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">youth camps<\/a> bearing the names of Indigenous Peoples or places? Were they involved in any way? Was there regard for whose land this is?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How many have participated in journey <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/sustainable-tourism\/articles\/10.3389\/frsut.2024.1414416\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;wilderness&#8221;-based experiences<\/a>? Many such experiences have often perpetuated western ideas of a &#8220;pristine&#8221; or &#8220;wild&#8221; &#8220;nature,&#8221; free from human influence. This point of view is in line with the doctrines of <em>terra nullius<\/em> (Latin for &#8220;nobody&#8217;s land&#8221;) and <em>aqua nullius<\/em> (&#8220;nobody&#8217;s water&#8221;) used to justify European colonization of Indigenous lands and waters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What we need is learning that recognizes that Indigenous Peoples, languages and cultures are alive and evolve in close <a href=\"https:\/\/cjee.lakeheadu.ca\/article\/view\/271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">relationship with the land<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We also need learning to be accessible so it can play a foundational role building the community of care that humans and fresh waters now require.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Little programming \u2014 from <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/11745398.2020.1859389\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">youth outdoor education<\/a> through <a href=\"https:\/\/indspire.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JMGD_003_IND_TR_REPORT_FINAL_V3_NOV15_V3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">university<\/a> \u2014 is built with Indigenous learners in mind. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42322-018-0019-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Few initiatives<\/a> are offered at no cost to participating youth and their families. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03400992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women remain underrepresented<\/a> in existing outdoor education initiatives because of cultural and social inequalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"freshwater-learning-what-we-can-do\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Freshwater Learning: What we can do<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As scientists supporting youth engagement through Riparia, we join the growing movement to break down these specific barriers to access.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also contribute to this movement by helping connect young people in your life to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indigenousguardianstoolkit.ca\/section\/what-are-some-examples-youth-engagement-programs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">existing youth engagement programs<\/a> and offering support through relevant local ways or donations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But youth are not the only ones who need connection to land and water. We all deal with eco-grief. We all need water. And we all need to work together to chart new futures. Spending time in and on the water together is an important step in this direction. This <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1RJG1Dyp5GI9KzB7iBAV5NzHrYNi7Sq8A\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video<\/a> offers an opportunity to dive into what land-based learning with, in, and for fresh waters can look like and feel like.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a 15-year-old Kanien&#8217;keh\u00e1:ka participant in a Riparia 2019 program shared with us: &#8220;Water is the most important thing, it&#8217;s the thing we all have in common.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>_<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\">Carleton Newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/250987\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The future of freshwater is increasingly in jeopardy across Canada and around the world. Lakes, rivers and wetlands face numerous threats, from climate change to a range of harmful pollutants. Today, one-quarter of freshwater fauna are at risk of extinction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":95324,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[1623],"cu_story_tag":[],"class_list":["post-95323","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-expert-perspectives"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/95323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/95323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95374,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/95323\/revisions\/95374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=95323"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=95323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}