{"id":95979,"date":"2025-05-15T09:28:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T13:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?post_type=cu_story&#038;p=95979"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:36:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:36:58","slug":"self-help-books-check-credentials","status":"publish","type":"cu_story","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/story\/self-help-books-check-credentials\/","title":{"rendered":"Looking for Mental Health or Wellness Advice in a Book? Check the Author&#8217;s Credentials First"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-max  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n                    \n                    \n            \n    <div class=\"cu-wideimage relative flex items-center justify-center mx-auto px-8 overflow-hidden md:px-16 rounded-xl not-prose  my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 bg-opacity-50 bg-cover bg-cu-black-50 pt-24 pb-32 md:pt-28 md:pb-44 lg:pt-36 lg:pb-60 xl:pt-48 xl:pb-72\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/pexels-choosing-book-library-1200x900-1.jpg); background-position: 50% 50%;\">\n\n                    <div class=\"absolute top-0 w-full h-screen\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.600);\"><\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"relative z-[2] max-w-4xl w-full flex flex-col items-center gap-2 cu-wideimage-image cu-zero-first-last\">\n            <header class=\"mx-auto mb-6 text-center text-white cu-pageheader cu-component-updated cu-pageheader--center md:mb-12\">\n\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold mb-2 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] cu-pageheader--center text-center mx-auto after:left-px\">\n                        Looking for Mental Health or Wellness Advice in a Book? Check the Author&#039;s Credentials First\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                            <\/header>\n        <\/div>\n\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"absolute bottom-0 w-full z-[1]\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 312\">\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M26.412 315.608c-.602-.268-6.655-2.412-13.524-4.769a1943.84 1943.84 0 0 1-14.682-5.144l-2.276-.858v-5.358c0-4.876.086-5.358.773-5.09 1.674.643 21.38 5.84 34.646 9.109 14.682 3.59 28.935 6.858 45.936 10.449l9.874 2.089H57.322c-16.4 0-30.31-.16-30.91-.428ZM460.019 315.233c42.974-10.074 75.602-19.88 132.443-39.867 76.16-26.791 152.063-57.709 222.385-90.663 16.7-7.823 21.336-10.074 44.262-21.273 85.004-41.688 134.719-64.193 195.291-88.413 66.55-26.577 145.2-53.584 194.27-66.765C1258.5 5.626 1281.34 0 1282.24 0c.17 0 .34 27.596.34 61.3v61.299l-2.23.375c-84.7 13.718-165.93 35.955-310.736 84.931-46.494 15.753-65.427 22.076-96.166 32.15-9.102 3-24.814 8.198-34.989 11.574-107.543 35.954-153.008 50.422-196.626 62.639l-6.74 1.876-89.126-.054c-78.135-.054-88.782-.161-85.948-.857ZM729.628 312.875c33.229-10.985 69.248-23.523 127.506-44.207 118.705-42.223 164.596-57.709 217.446-73.302 2.62-.75 8.29-2.465 12.67-3.751 56.19-16.772 126.94-33.597 184.17-43.671 5.07-.91 9.66-1.768 10.22-1.875l.94-.161v170.236l-281.28-.054H719.968l9.66-3.215ZM246.864 313.411c-65.041-2.251-143.047-12.11-208.432-26.256-18.375-3.965-41.73-9.538-42.202-10.074-.171-.214-.257-21.38-.214-47.046l.129-46.618 6.654 3.697c57.313 32.043 118.491 56.531 197.699 79.143 40.313 11.521 83.459 18.058 138.669 21.059 15.584.857 65.685.857 81.14 0 33.744-1.876 61.306-4.93 88.396-9.806 6.396-1.126 11.634-1.983 11.722-1.929.255.375-20.48 7.769-30.999 11.038-28.592 8.948-59.288 15.646-91.873 20.147-26.36 3.59-50.015 5.627-78.35 6.698-15.584.59-55.209.59-72.339-.053Z\"><\/path>\n                <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M-3.066 295.067 32.06 304.1v9.033H-3.066v-18.066Z\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n\n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>This article is <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/looking-for-mental-health-or-wellness-advice-in-a-book-check-the-authors-credentials-first-256082\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">republished<\/a> from The Conversation under a Creative Commons licence. All photos provided by <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> from various sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/psychology\/people\/joanna-pozzulo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Joanna Pozzulo<\/a> is a Chancellor&#8217;s Professor and professor of psychology at Carleton University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Self-help books are a mainstay of the non-fiction market. According to a 2022 study by BookNet Canada, self-help titles account for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.booknetcanada.ca\/blog\/research\/2023\/4\/21\/subject-spotlight-self-help\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">17 per cent of non-fiction book sales<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of these books <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.ca\/books\/743134\/the-let-them-theory-by-mel-robbins\/9781401971366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">can go on to sell millions of copies<\/a>, but popularity doesn&#8217;t always equal credibility. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icpublishing.ca\/2015\/08\/the-purpose-and-mystery-behind-bestseller-campaigns-vs-nationalinternational-lists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Achieving bestseller status can reflect effective marketing campaigns<\/a>, a large social media following or the appeal of personal storytelling rather than academic or clinical credentials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To better understand the current self-help landscape, my graduate student and I are reviewing <em>New York Times<\/em> bestsellers under the &#8220;Advice, How-To &amp; Miscellaneous&#8221; category, which includes self-help books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our preliminary analysis for April 2025 identified 22 relevant books, with only three written by authors with advanced training in psychology or medicine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newharbinger.com\/9781626251700\/adult-children-of-emotionally-immature-parents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents: How to Heal from Distant, Rejecting, or Self-Involved Parents<\/em><\/a> by Lindsay C. Gibson, PsyD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apollohealthco.com\/book\/the-ageless-brain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Ageless Brain: How to Sharpen and Protect Your Mind for a Lifetime<\/em><\/a> by Dale E. Bredesen, MD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.ca\/books\/738539\/the-new-menopause-by-mary-claire-haver-md\/9780593796252\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The New Menopause<\/em><\/a> by Mary Claire Haver, MD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This isn&#8217;t a new issue. A 2008 study examining 50 top-selling books directed at anxiety, depression and trauma found that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/ca\/blog\/curious\/202502\/do-self-help-books-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than half contained strategies that were not supported by evidence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"can-self-help-books-help-it-depends\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can self-help books help? It depends<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The effectiveness of a self-help book depends largely on the quality of its content and how it is used by readers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Books that draw on peer-reviewed research are more likely to offer reliable, evidence-based strategies for improving well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/Reviewers\/journal-reviewers\/what-is-peer-review\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Peer review is a process<\/a> in academic publishing where experts in a given field vet a research study&#8217;s quality before it&#8217;s published. This process helps ensure the research is of high quality and adheres to the standards of the discipline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evidence-based books are ones that rely on peer-reviewed research to support their claims and suggestions for improved well-being. Having psychological science make its way to the general public via self-help books <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10902-006-9041-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">can provide a useful resource to support well-being and self-improvement<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast, books that are based on someone&#8217;s opinion or their lived experiences have not had their ideas tested or verified. Although these books can contain useful information that were helpful to the author, they can also be problematic, as the ideas have not been empirically examined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"risks-of-non-evidence-based-self-help-books\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Risks of non-evidence-based self-help books<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Relying on untested self-help strategies can delay people from seeking appropriate support for the challenges they face. When they turn to self-help books instead of seeking professional care, it can lead to worsening symptoms and missed opportunities for effective treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This can have serious consequences, particularly for those dealing with complex mental health challenges like anxiety, depression or trauma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667065\/original\/file-20250509-56-s3c0e4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Books stacked on a display table in a bookstore\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption\">Relying on untested self-help strategies can delay individuals from seeking appropriate support for the challenges they face.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">(Shutterstock)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/topics\/journalism-facts\/misinformation-mental-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">exposure to misinformation or disinformation<\/a> can make matters worse. When such content circulates widely, like through best-selling books, it can reinforce harmful stereotypes or downplay the seriousness of psychological distress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This can perpetuate stigma and make people feel ashamed or reluctant to seek therapy, medical treatment or other professional help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, the booming global wellness industry has created new risks for consumers. In 2023, the wellness industry was valued at an estimated <a href=\"https:\/\/globalwellnessinstitute.org\/global-wellness-institute-blog\/2024\/11\/26\/global-wellness-economy-reaches-6-3-trillion-why-is-it-so-important-to-measure-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">US$6.3 trillion<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The size and growth of the industry has created fertile ground for <a href=\"https:\/\/thewalrus.ca\/wellness-industry-is-making-us-sick\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wellness grifters<\/a> to financially exploit people&#8217;s desire for better health and happiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"community-for-science-based-self-help-readers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Community for science-based self-help readers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re interested in more evidence-based books for well-being and self-improvement, consider joining my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/readingforwellbeingbookclub\/?api=postMessage&amp;hl=am-et\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reading for Well-Being Community Book Club<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each month, members receive a newsletter announcing &#8220;Professor Pozzulo&#8217;s Pick&#8221; \u2014 an evidence-based book chosen by me that is focused on some dimension of well-being or self-improvement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The newsletter also provides access to a digital platform where my review will be posted, along with a discussion board where club members can share their thoughts about the book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/mental-health\/book-club-sign-up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Membership is free and sign-up is located here<\/a>. You can also hear directly from the authors of the selected books through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ReadingforWellBeingPodcast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reading for Well-Being Podcast<\/a>, which provides deeper insight into the evidence and ideas behind each book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"summer-reading-recommendations\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summer reading recommendations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For readers seeking self-help books supported by research, here are four accessible and evidence-based suggestions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-positive-shift-mastering-mindset-to-improve-happiness-health-and-longevity-by-psychologist-catherine-a-sanderson-2019-published-by-benbella-books\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>The Positive Shift: Mastering Mindset to Improve Happiness, Health, and Longevity<\/strong><\/em> by Psychologist Catherine A. Sanderson (2019, Published by BenBella Books).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter align-left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667036\/original\/file-20250509-56-cxboo2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Book cover of The Positive Shift: Mastering Mindset to Improve Happiness, Health, and Longevity by Catherine A. Sanderson.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption\">\u2018The Positive Shift: Mastering Mindset to Improve Happiness, Health, and Longevity&#8217; by Catherine A. Sanderson.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">(BenBella Books)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sanderson explains that our level of happiness, physical health and even our longevity is connected to how &#8220;we think about ourselves and our world around us.&#8221; In other words, our mindset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By making small changes, Sanderson shows how we can improve our happiness and physical and mental health. The book is full of straightforward, science-backed strategies to &#8220;shift your mindset.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One study Sanderson highlights found that people who read for more than 3.5 hours per week tended to live longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"chatter-the-voice-in-our-head-why-it-matters-and-how-to-harness-it-by-ethan-kross-2021-published-by-crown-publishing-group\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Chatter: The Voice in our Head, Why it Matters, and How to Harness It<\/strong><\/em> by Ethan Kross (2021, Published by Crown Publishing Group).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter align-left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667037\/original\/file-20250509-56-s8473c.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Book cover of Chatter: The Voice in Our Head by Ethan Kross.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption\">\u2018Chatter: The Voice in Our Head&#8217; by Ethan Kross.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">(Crown Publishing Group)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyone who has found themselves lying awake in the middle of the night with endless thoughts of potential doom can likely relate to this book. In <em>Chatter<\/em>, psychologist Ethan Kross examines this inner voice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Kross, by changing the dialogue we have with ourselves, we can potentially change our lives and ultimately improve our health and well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The last section of the book, titled &#8220;The Tools,&#8221; includes several evidence-based strategies to reduce the negative loops that can run in our minds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"happier-hour-how-to-beat-distraction-expand-your-time-and-focus-on-what-matters-most-by-cassie-holmes-2022-published-by-gallery-books\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Happier Hour: How to Beat Distraction, Expand Your Time, and Focus on What Matters Most<\/strong><\/em> by Cassie Holmes (2022, published by Gallery Books).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter align-left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667074\/original\/file-20250509-68-7qh59m.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"self help book cover art\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption\">\u2018Happier Hour: How to Beat Distraction, Expand Your Time, and Focus on What Matters Most&#8217; by Cassie Holmes.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">(Gallery Books)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you ever feel like you never have the time for the things you want or need to do? Management professor Cassie Holmes writes that people who are &#8220;time poor&#8221; can &#8220;feel less happy and less satisfied with life.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several studies have found that when people make time to do the things they want, they feel they have more time to do the things they need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Holmes encourages readers to reflect on how they spend their time. Although we can&#8217;t change the amount of time we have, we can re-prioritize how we spend it, and by doing so, improve our sense of well-being and life satisfaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-to-change-the-science-of-getting-from-where-you-are-to-where-you-want-to-be-by-katy-milkman-2021-published-by-portfolio\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>How to Change: The Science of Getting from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be<\/strong><\/em> by Katy Milkman (2021, published by Portfolio).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter align-left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667075\/original\/file-20250509-56-8mvwop.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Cover for a self help book\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption\">\u2018How to Change: The Science of Getting from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be&#8217; by Katy Milkman.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">(Portfolio)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you feel like you need a change or find it hard to make a change last, you might be using an ineffective strategy or approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Economist Katy Milkman reviews the science of how to make behaviour change last with several evidence-based strategies to help you reach your goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each chapter examines an internal obstacle that stands between people and their goals. By the end of the book, you&#8217;ll learn how to recognize these obstacles and what you can do to overcome them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>_<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\">Carleton Newsroom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/256082\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Self-help books are a mainstay of the non-fiction market. According to a 2022 study by BookNet Canada, self-help titles account for 17 per cent of non-fiction book sales. Some of these books can go on to sell millions of copies, but popularity doesn&#8217;t always equal credibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":95985,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_story_type":[1623],"cu_story_tag":[],"class_list":["post-95979","cu_story","type-cu_story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_story_type-expert-perspectives"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/95979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cu_story"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/95979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95988,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story\/95979\/revisions\/95988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_story_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_type?post=95979"},{"taxonomy":"cu_story_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_story_tag?post=95979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}