{"id":67686,"date":"2020-07-07T10:22:27","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T14:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?p=67686"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:36:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:36:30","slug":"carleton-universitys-melissa-chee-unveils-new-knowledge-on-the-brains-zone-of-uncertainty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/2020\/carleton-universitys-melissa-chee-unveils-new-knowledge-on-the-brains-zone-of-uncertainty\/","title":{"rendered":"Carleton University\u2019s Melissa Chee Unveils New Knowledge on the Brain\u2019s Zone of Uncertainty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        Carleton University\u2019s Melissa Chee Unveils New Knowledge on the Brain\u2019s Zone of Uncertainty\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>Carleton University\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/neuroscience\/people\/1058-2\/\">Melissa Chee<\/a>, in partnership with Arshad Khan from the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP), has published new research revealing that dopamine is produced by neurons in the zona incerta. This research recently appeared on the cover of the <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/cne.24857\"><em>Journal of Comparative Neurology<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three of Chee\u2019s students also worked on the project. Rebecca Butler and Kayla Schumacker were undergraduates at the time, and worked with Mikayla Payant, now a PhD student. They used a technique to identify enzymes that a cell would need to make dopamine, as well as dopamine itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt was a joy to be able to share this research with undergraduates. They are so much more capable than they are sometimes given credit for,\u201d said Chee, professor in the <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/neuroscience\/\">Department of Neuroscience<\/a>. \u201cScience can be a wonderful world without borders, where people co-operate and collaborate to solve problems. Alongside Carleton\u2019s support and Canada\u2019s brain initiatives, we also had collaborators in Boston and the Netherlands who shared their expertise and unique resources with us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are roughly 86 billion neurons in a human brain. It is the most complex human organ \u2013 and the least understood. Far from knowing what each neuron does, neuroscientists are still determining the functions each area of our brain performs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When it was named, little was known about the brain area <em>zona incerta<\/em> \u2013 Latin for zone of uncertainty. It is now known to have diverse roles in feeding, sleep and fear. This new discovery may help determine how this mysterious area of the brain performs its roles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with our brain\u2019s reward system. It can be released by sex, drugs and social media likes. Too much dopamine \u2013 or too little \u2013 can contribute to mental health problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the team found these dopamine neurons, the Khan lab at UTEP\u2014which specializes in brain mapping\u2014was able to place the dopamine neurons on a brain atlas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just as a road map can give a driver directions, placing the dopamine neurons on an atlas map of the brain will help other scientists locate and work with them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Media Contact<br>\n<\/strong>Steven Reid<br>\nMedia Relations Officer<br>\nCarleton University<br>\n613-265-6613<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:Steven.Reid3@carleton.ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steven.Reid3@carleton.ca<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Follow us on Twitter:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/Cunewsroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.twitter.com\/Cunewsroom<\/a><br>\nCOVID 19 Updates:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/coronavirus-covid-19\/messages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/coronavirus-covid-19\/messages\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carleton University\u2019s Melissa Chee, in partnership with Arshad Khan from the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP), has published new research revealing that dopamine is produced by neurons in the zona incerta. This research recently appeared on the cover of the Journal of Comparative Neurology. Three of Chee\u2019s students also worked on the project. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":6978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1640,91],"class_list":["post-67686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-releases","tag-department-of-neuroscience","tag-research"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67686"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67690,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67686\/revisions\/67690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}