{"id":4035,"date":"2021-04-19T07:39:01","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T11:39:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/?p=4035"},"modified":"2021-04-20T18:53:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T22:53:15","slug":"releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/","title":{"rendered":"Releasing &#8220;Parked Wealth&#8221; from Foundations &#038; Donor Advised Funds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-4064 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400-300x407.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"116\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400-300x407.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 116px) 100vw, 116px\" \/>By <a href=\"https:\/\/johnsoncenter.org\/blog\/meet-michael-layton-the-new-w-k-kellogg-community-philanthropy-chair-at-the-johnson-center\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Michael D. Layton<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A controversial issue in the US is <a href=\"https:\/\/johnsoncenter.org\/blog\/increasing-attention-to-how-much-and-where-money-flows-or-doesnt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the distribution of philanthropic assets<\/a>. In light of the inter-related crises that the nation is facing \u2013 public health, economic equity, and racial justice \u2013 many advocates are calling on foundations and those who hold donor advised funds (DAFs) to accelerate and expand their grantmaking. While many, if not most, donors have voluntarily increased their grantmaking, some advocates are looking for a regulatory intervention so that this \u201cparked wealth\u201d reaches communities in need.<\/p>\n<p>At present, most foundations are required to distribute an amount equal to 5% of their investment assets annually in grants and for other charitable purposes, and\u00a0the holders of DAFs face no such requirement. One proposal calls upon Congress to impose a 10% pay-out requirement over the next three years.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4077\" style=\"width: 390px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4077\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-4077\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Trends-2021-Graphic-300x245.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Trends-2021-Graphic-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Trends-2021-Graphic.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Read related story: The Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy, in the U.S., published &#8220;11 Trends in Philanthropy for 2021,&#8221; which includes the trend of increased attention to where money flows (and where it doesn\u2019t).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In this debate, it\u2019s important to clarify the likely consequences of any regulatory changes. The Council of Michigan Foundations commissioned a report from the Johnson Center and Plante Moran Financial Advisors (PMFA) to examine this issue. Using a comprehensive database of foundation tax returns, incorporating actual payout rates, and taking into account investment returns, the authors examined how changes to the payout rate may affect future foundation assets. The research showed that foundations generally treat the five percent pay-out rate as a floor, not a ceiling. In fact, \u201cNearly a quarter of foundations across the nation paid out 15% or more of their corpus in each of the study years 2013-2018.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In terms of investments, earnings have generally fallen below a 5% annual return. Given that interest rates are unlikely to increase for the foreseeable future, a 10% payout rate would diminish the lifespan of foundations significantly. So, the issue boils down to the question: Does the urgency and uniqueness of the current crises warrant a mandate that might deplete the endowments of most foundations?<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/johnsoncenter.org\/blog\/meet-michael-layton-the-new-w-k-kellogg-community-philanthropy-chair-at-the-johnson-center\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Michael D. Layton<\/a> is the W. K. Kellogg Community Philanthropy Chair at the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy, Grand Valley State University, Michigan. He&#8217;s on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/michaeldlayton\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>LinkedIn. <\/em><\/a><em>Photo from Detroit, Michigan, is courtesy of Arthur Palac and Pixabay.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-bttn u-text-transform-u u-text-align-c\"><a class=\"c-bttn__link c-bttn__link--outline\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/get-rid-of-loophole-for-political-donors-in-us\/\">Next Story in the Series about US Policy<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-bttn u-text-transform-u u-text-align-c\"><a class=\"c-bttn__link\" href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/hdJ0J5\">Sign up for PANL Perspectives&#039; free, monthly newsletter<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Michael D. Layton. A controversial issue in the US is the distribution of philanthropic assets. In light of the inter-related crises that the nation is facing \u2013 public health, economic equity, and racial justice \u2013 many advocates are calling on foundations and those who hold donor advised funds (DAFs) to accelerate and expand their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[901],"tags":[933,497,309,80,929,443,442,511,486,66,77,355,73,81,811,97,943,462,946,184,935,460,896,950,577,498,56,52,949,98,90,426,137,377,317,453,525,940,291,941,939,76,96,813,424,71,82,425,812,124,280,74,938,942,861,75,84,72,944,945,423,251,427,434,948,229,326,578,371,83,475,814,616,444,171,819,947,260,78,79,259,897,937],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Releasing &quot;Parked Wealth&quot; from Foundations &amp; Donor Advised Funds | PANL Perspectives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By Michael D. Layton. A controversial issue in the US is the distribution of philanthropic assets. In light of the inter-related crises that the nation is\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Releasing &quot;Parked Wealth&quot; from Foundations &amp; Donor Advised Funds | PANL Perspectives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Michael D. Layton. A controversial issue in the US is the distribution of philanthropic assets. In light of the inter-related crises that the nation is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PANL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-19T11:39:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-20T22:53:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400-300x407.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ALEXGILLIS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ALEXGILLIS\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/\",\"name\":\"Releasing \\\"Parked Wealth\\\" from Foundations & Donor Advised Funds | PANL Perspectives\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-19T11:39:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-20T22:53:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/#\/schema\/person\/cffb40f64dee54a3a4f28e7d5780693a\"},\"description\":\"By Michael D. Layton. A controversial issue in the US is the distribution of philanthropic assets. In light of the inter-related crises that the nation is\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"US Policy\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/category\/us-policy\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Releasing &#8220;Parked Wealth&#8221; from Foundations &#038; Donor Advised Funds\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/\",\"name\":\"PANL\",\"description\":\"Carleton University\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/#\/schema\/person\/cffb40f64dee54a3a4f28e7d5780693a\",\"name\":\"ALEXGILLIS\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11a338778a3a0fe61ebf7ccdb0e7b8b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11a338778a3a0fe61ebf7ccdb0e7b8b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ALEXGILLIS\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Releasing \"Parked Wealth\" from Foundations & Donor Advised Funds | PANL Perspectives","description":"By Michael D. Layton. A controversial issue in the US is the distribution of philanthropic assets. In light of the inter-related crises that the nation is","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Releasing \"Parked Wealth\" from Foundations & Donor Advised Funds | PANL Perspectives","og_description":"By Michael D. Layton. A controversial issue in the US is the distribution of philanthropic assets. In light of the inter-related crises that the nation is","og_url":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/","og_site_name":"PANL","article_published_time":"2021-04-19T11:39:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-04-20T22:53:15+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400-300x407.jpg"}],"author":"ALEXGILLIS","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ALEXGILLIS","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/","url":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/","name":"Releasing \"Parked Wealth\" from Foundations & Donor Advised Funds | PANL Perspectives","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-04-19T11:39:01+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-20T22:53:15+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/#\/schema\/person\/cffb40f64dee54a3a4f28e7d5780693a"},"description":"By Michael D. Layton. A controversial issue in the US is the distribution of philanthropic assets. In light of the inter-related crises that the nation is","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"US Policy","item":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/category\/us-policy\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Releasing &#8220;Parked Wealth&#8221; from Foundations &#038; Donor Advised Funds"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/","name":"PANL","description":"Carleton University","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/#\/schema\/person\/cffb40f64dee54a3a4f28e7d5780693a","name":"ALEXGILLIS","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11a338778a3a0fe61ebf7ccdb0e7b8b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11a338778a3a0fe61ebf7ccdb0e7b8b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ALEXGILLIS"}}]}},"acf":{"thumbnail_type":"custom","thumb_list":"blueprint","add_banner":"yes","custom_thumbnail":{"id":4066,"alt":"","title":"Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","width":400,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped-300x225.jpg","thumbnail-width":300,"thumbnail-height":225,"medium":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","medium-width":400,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","medium_large-width":400,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","large-width":400,"large-height":300,"gallery-thumb":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped-300x230.jpg","gallery-thumb-width":300,"gallery-thumb-height":230,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","1536x1536-width":400,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","2048x2048-width":400,"2048x2048-height":300,"wide-image":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","wide-image-width":400,"wide-image-height":300,"square-small":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped-150x150.jpg","square-small-width":150,"square-small-height":150,"people-thumbs":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped-300x300.jpg","people-thumbs-width":300,"people-thumbs-height":300,"card-thumbs":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","card-thumbs-width":400,"card-thumbs-height":300,"video-thumbs":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","video-thumbs-width":400,"video-thumbs-height":300,"text-image":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","text-image-width":400,"text-image-height":300,"rotator-image":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400_400x300_acf_cropped.jpg","rotator-image-width":400,"rotator-image-height":300},"original_image":{"id":4064,"alt":"","title":"Michael Layton","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg","width":400,"height":542,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400-300x407.jpg","thumbnail-width":300,"thumbnail-height":407,"medium":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg","medium-width":400,"medium-height":542,"medium_large":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg","medium_large-width":400,"medium_large-height":542,"large":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg","large-width":400,"large-height":542,"gallery-thumb":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400-300x230.jpg","gallery-thumb-width":300,"gallery-thumb-height":230,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg","1536x1536-width":400,"1536x1536-height":542,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg","2048x2048-width":400,"2048x2048-height":542,"wide-image":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg","wide-image-width":400,"wide-image-height":542,"square-small":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400-150x150.jpg","square-small-width":150,"square-small-height":150,"people-thumbs":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400-300x300.jpg","people-thumbs-width":300,"people-thumbs-height":300,"card-thumbs":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400-400x300.jpg","card-thumbs-width":400,"card-thumbs-height":300,"video-thumbs":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg","video-thumbs-width":400,"video-thumbs-height":542,"text-image":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg","text-image-width":400,"text-image-height":542,"rotator-image":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Michael-Layton-400.jpg","rotator-image-width":400,"rotator-image-height":542}}},"banner_image":{"ID":4079,"id":4079,"title":"Photo from Detroit, Michigan, is courtesy of Arthur Palac and Pixabay","filename":"Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600.jpg","filesize":403062,"url":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600.jpg","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/releasing-parked-wealth-from-foundations-donor-advised-funds\/photo-from-detroit-michigan-is-courtesy-of-arthur-palac-and-pixabay-1600\/","alt":"","author":"5","description":"","caption":"","name":"photo-from-detroit-michigan-is-courtesy-of-arthur-palac-and-pixabay-1600","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":4035,"date":"2021-04-20 22:51:29","modified":"2021-04-20 22:51:49","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1600,"height":797,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-300x149.jpg","thumbnail-width":300,"thumbnail-height":149,"medium":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-400x199.jpg","medium-width":400,"medium-height":199,"medium_large":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-768x383.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":383,"large":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-1400x697.jpg","large-width":1400,"large-height":697,"gallery-thumb":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-300x230.jpg","gallery-thumb-width":300,"gallery-thumb-height":230,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-1536x765.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":765,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600.jpg","2048x2048-width":1600,"2048x2048-height":797,"wide-image":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-1600x700.jpg","wide-image-width":1600,"wide-image-height":700,"square-small":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-150x150.jpg","square-small-width":150,"square-small-height":150,"people-thumbs":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-300x300.jpg","people-thumbs-width":300,"people-thumbs-height":300,"card-thumbs":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-400x300.jpg","card-thumbs-width":400,"card-thumbs-height":300,"video-thumbs":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-400x199.jpg","video-thumbs-width":400,"video-thumbs-height":199,"text-image":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-700x349.jpg","text-image-width":700,"text-image-height":349,"rotator-image":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Photo-from-Detroit-Michigan-is-courtesy-of-Arthur-Palac-and-Pixabay-1600-800x600.jpg","rotator-image-width":800,"rotator-image-height":600}},"banner_opacity":"none"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4035"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4040,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4035\/revisions\/4040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}