{"id":4221,"date":"2021-05-15T08:46:33","date_gmt":"2021-05-15T12:46:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/?p=4221"},"modified":"2021-05-15T09:46:02","modified_gmt":"2021-05-15T13:46:02","slug":"japan-fractured-regulations-regulators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/japan-fractured-regulations-regulators\/","title":{"rendered":"Japan: Fractured Regulations &#038; Regulators"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-4226 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Masayuki-Deguchiportrait-300x393.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Masayuki-Deguchiportrait-300x393.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Masayuki-Deguchiportrait-400x524.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Masayuki-Deguchiportrait.jpg 529w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 124px) 100vw, 124px\" \/>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/masayuki-deguchi-95a1a142\/?originalSubdomain=jp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Masayuki Deguchi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For many countries, the regulatory agency for nonprofit organizations is a single body, such as a government ministry, tax authority or commission.<\/p>\n<p>Japan&#8217;s regulatory framework is the most complicated in the world. Here, there exist many kinds of laws for corporate entities, with multiple agencies involved in nonprofit regulation. School corporations, social-welfare corporations, public-interest corporations (PICs), medical corporations, specific nonprofit corporations, and others are regulated differently. Moreover, because accounting standards and regulations differ across such organizations, it is very difficult to conduct accounting accurately and comprehensively across the sector. Of these nonprofit entities, only PICs have been substantially authorized by the Public Interest Corporation Commission. Reform in 2006 was intended to encourage PICs to be more active, but that objective has not been attained. The culture among PICs has not changed. Given Japan\u2019s very low interest rates, they continue to focus on preserving their endowments. As a consequence of this, for example, the response of Japan\u2019s philanthropic sector to the COVID-19 pandemic has been meager \u2013 confined only to medical corporations.<\/p>\n<p>In my opinion, unifying Japan\u2019s nonprofit legal system is not realistic, even over several decades. But as a preparatory step, the nonprofit sector in Japan could and should strive toward a more collective identity as a third sector. Such a step, however, would require each of the separate types of entities acting co-operatively and collectively.<\/p>\n<p>In 1994, a symposium entitled \u201cThe Emerging Civil Society in the Asia Pacific Community\u201d was held in Osaka. That symposium triggered the creation of the Asian Pacific Philanthropic Consortium, which was short-lived, closing in 2011. But using its model, a new organization \u2013 say, the \u201cJapan Philanthropic Consortium\u201d \u2013 could be formed nationally to spearhead greater collaboration across a third sector. I take it as an encouraging sign that in recent years, the Osaka prefectural government has recently called for such collaboration and launched the Minto-Osaka Philanthropy Colloquium (MOPCOL).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/masayuki-deguchi-95a1a142\/?originalSubdomain=jp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Masayuki Deguchi<\/em><\/a><em> is a Professor Emeritus with the <\/em><em>National Museum of Ethnology and the Graduate University for Advanced Studies, in Japan. Deguchi is on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/masayuki-deguchi-95a1a142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>LinkedIn<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><em> (Photo of Kyoto, Japan, is courtesy of Andre Benz and Unsplash.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-bttn u-text-transform-u u-text-align-c\"><a class=\"c-bttn__link c-bttn__link--outline\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/japan-how-to-resuscitate-and-enable-nonprofits\/\">Click for next story in the Asia-Australia policy series.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-bttn u-text-transform-u u-text-align-c\"><a class=\"c-bttn__link\" href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/hdJ0J5\">Sign up for PANL Perspectives&#039; free, monthly newsletter<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Masayuki Deguchi. For many countries, the regulatory agency for nonprofit organizations is a single body, such as a government ministry, tax authority or commission. Japan&#8217;s regulatory framework is the most complicated in the world. Here, there exist many kinds of laws for corporate entities, with multiple agencies involved in nonprofit regulation. School corporations, social-welfare [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[971],"tags":[1025,1028,80,443,442,1029,66,77,355,73,81,811,97,334,184,1026,52,98,985,90,426,111,291,1037,1034,1031,1032,76,1033,96,813,424,71,82,425,812,124,280,1030,74,75,84,72,1036,423,251,182,427,434,1035,185,326,578,371,83,475,814,616,444,171,1027,819,78,79,986],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Japan: Fractured Regulations &amp; Regulators | PANL Perspectives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By Masayuki Deguchi. For many countries, the regulatory agency for nonprofit organizations is a single body, such as a government ministry, tax authority\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/panl\/2021\/japan-fractured-regulations-regulators\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Japan: Fractured Regulations &amp; Regulators | PANL Perspectives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Masayuki Deguchi. 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