Congrats to Thomas Afferi on the successful defence of his MA thesis, entitled “The Persistent Involvement of Chinese Migrants in Small-Scale Mining in Rural Ghana: Role of the “Men” and the “Boys””
“In the last two decades, rural Ghana has seen a significant influx of Chinese migrants, primarily engaged in illegal small-scale mining (locally known as “galamsey”), which is legally reserved for Ghanaian citizens. My thesis delves into the persistent issue of Chinese involvement in Ghana’s small-scale mining (SSM) sector, examining the collaborative efforts between local actors and Chinese miners. Using Agency and Structure Theory and Political Ecology Theory, I argue that economic motivations, regulatory gaps, socio-political networks, cultural integration, informality, and advanced techniques and machinery sustain Chinese participation in Ghana’s SSM. The patronage system involving “Boys” and “Men” plays a crucial role in this dynamic, affecting access, protection, and policy. The study reveals the complex interplay of environmental impacts and political challenges, highlighting the need for balanced state policies. I also analyse the Ghanaian government’s responses, including militarized interventions and community-focused initiatives, to assess their effectiveness and challenges.
I extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Isaac Odoom, for his unwavering support, invaluable guidance, and profound insights throughout this academic journey. His mentorship has been instrumental in shaping this thesis. I also wish to express my sincere appreciation to the thesis defence committee for their critical feedback, which have significantly enriched this work. Special thanks go to Brookes Fee, whose constant encouragement and assistance have been a beacon of support throughout this process. As I look forward to expanding this research in my PhD endeavours, I am deeply grateful for the foundation that has been laid by their contributions.”