{"id":228,"date":"2017-06-29T13:35:03","date_gmt":"2017-06-29T17:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/?page_id=228"},"modified":"2017-07-27T09:38:59","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T13:38:59","slug":"southern-athapaskan-dene-migration-western-colorado-passageways-to-four-corners","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/southern-athapaskan-dene-migration-western-colorado-passageways-to-four-corners\/","title":{"rendered":"Southern Athapaskan (Dene) Migration: Western Colorado Passageways To Four Corners"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tracking southward from high-plains game areas of Wyoming, Athapaskan hunter-groups encountered a challenging landscape. Broad mesas, intersected by deep river canyons, made access to the west difficult. To the east lay the high ridge-line of the Continental Divide. They were adapting to new seasonal patterns in the hunt for new game species, and would make easier progress through the valley bottom-lands that provided forage and water for their prey.<\/p>\n<p>The Athapaskans left few surficial remains, and we can only conjecture how they traversed this eastern edge of the Colorado Plateau to the Four Corners territory. Using modern mapping tools, we have examined satellite imagery, landscape photographs, and 1:250 000 USGS topographic maps to best determine optimal routes for the Athapaskans&#8217; exploration on foot. Not surprisingly, today&#8217;s highways throughout western Colorado follow a significant portion of these corridors.<\/p>\n<h3>Passageway from Wyoming Basin route<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/http-server.carleton.ca\/~bgordon\/DeneMigration\/webscale.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-229\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado1-240x148.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"939\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado1-240x148.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado1-160x99.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado1-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado1-400x247.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado1-360x223.jpg 360w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado1.jpg 939w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-932\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado2-240x146.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"938\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado2-240x146.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado2-160x97.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado2-768x466.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado2-400x243.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado2-360x218.jpg 360w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado2.jpg 938w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-933\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado3-240x148.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"937\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado3-240x148.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado3-160x99.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado3-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado3-400x247.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado3-360x222.jpg 360w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado3.jpg 937w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_934\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 938px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-934\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado4-240x136.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"938\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado4-240x136.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado4-160x91.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado4-768x436.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado4-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado4-360x204.jpg 360w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/wp-content\/uploads\/Colorado4.jpg 938w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terrain Mapbase images \u00a9 GOOGLE &#8211; Map data \u00a9 NAVTEQ tm<\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"\">\n\t<p>\n\t\t<a class=\"button__red button__red--solid\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/southern-athapaskan-migration\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Back to Introduction<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tracking southward from high-plains game areas of Wyoming, Athapaskan hunter-groups encountered a challenging landscape. Broad mesas, intersected by deep river canyons, made access to the west difficult. To the east lay the high ridge-line of the Continental Divide. They were adapting to new seasonal patterns in the hunt for new game species, and would make [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Southern Athapaskan (Dene) Migration: Western Colorado Passageways To Four Corners - Rangifer Central<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tracking southward from high-plains game areas of Wyoming, Athapaskan hunter-groups encountered a challenging landscape. Broad mesas, intersected by deep\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/southern-athapaskan-dene-migration-western-colorado-passageways-to-four-corners\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/southern-athapaskan-dene-migration-western-colorado-passageways-to-four-corners\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/southern-athapaskan-dene-migration-western-colorado-passageways-to-four-corners\/\",\"name\":\"Southern Athapaskan (Dene) Migration: Western Colorado Passageways To Four Corners - Rangifer Central\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-29T17:35:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-07-27T13:38:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"Tracking southward from high-plains game areas of Wyoming, Athapaskan hunter-groups encountered a challenging landscape. 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