{"id":236,"date":"2017-06-29T13:39:53","date_gmt":"2017-06-29T17:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/?page_id=236"},"modified":"2017-07-27T09:09:56","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T13:09:56","slug":"dene-artifact-descriptions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/","title":{"rendered":"Dene Artifact Descriptions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Identifying Dene Artifacts<\/h2>\n<p>The following webpages contain photographic and\/or textual records of Dene artifacts, from the archives of the Canadian Museum of Civilization in Gatineau, Quebec. High-resolution colour images may be produced (by request) for more accurate appraisal and comparison of similar items observed in situ, or in local collections.<\/p>\n<p>We have also referenced descriptions of these items from our Barrenlands website, and provided the following series of links. Artifact examples are identified as Chipewyan or their ancestral group Taltheilei (Late Period), of the northern Dene people.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/chitho\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chithos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/beamer-and-flesher\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Split-metapodial Beamers &amp; Fleshers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/chitho\/descriptions\/scraper-comparison\/\">Basalt Wedges for splitting bone<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/chitho\/descriptions\/wedge-comparison\/\">antler &amp; wood<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/chitho\/descriptions\/pushplane-comparison\/\">Basalt &amp; quartzite Pushplanes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/adzelike-tools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ground basalt Adzes, Axes, Chisels &amp; Picks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/bar-whetstones-hammerstones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bar Whetstones &amp; quartzite Hammerstones<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/arrowheads\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Side-notched Arrowheads &#8211; some unifacial<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/scrapers-bifaced-knives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crude asymmetric Arrowheads, Biface Knives &amp; Scrapers &#8211; some serrated &amp; spurred &#8211; with cortex<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/shaft-smoothers-edge-grinders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paired arrow &amp; lance sandstone semi-tubular Shaft Smoothers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/spokeshave\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Quartzite Spokeshaves for shaping<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/handles-bows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Antler heavily used in Handles, sinew-backed Bows, etc.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/birchbark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Birchbark in Containers, Pithouses &amp; Brush Wickiups<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/skin-stretchers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wood in Skin Stretchers, Handles, Tipi Poles, etc.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/flake-scatters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Flake scatters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/call-for-participation\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/awls-gravers-flexers-spatulas-needles-beads\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bone or pounded copper Awls, Gravers, Spatulas, Lanceheads, Needles &amp; Beads<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Horizontally aimed Bow for close encounter stealth hunting or warfare<\/li>\n<li>Distinct seasonal differences in toolkits. Winter tools always smaller than summer of same type<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"\">\n\t<p>\n\t\t<a class=\"button__red button__red--solid\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/southern-athapaskan-migration\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Back to Introduction<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Identifying Dene Artifacts The following webpages contain photographic and\/or textual records of Dene artifacts, from the archives of the Canadian Museum of Civilization in Gatineau, Quebec. High-resolution colour images may be produced (by request) for more accurate appraisal and comparison of similar items observed in situ, or in local collections. We have also referenced descriptions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dene Artifact Descriptions - Rangifer Central<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Identifying Dene Artifacts The following webpages contain photographic and\/or textual records of Dene artifacts, from the archives of the Canadian Museum\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/rangifercentral\/dene-artifact-descriptions\/\",\"name\":\"Dene Artifact Descriptions - 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