{"id":12834,"date":"2021-11-22T18:24:43","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T23:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/?page_id=12834"},"modified":"2026-06-02T14:59:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T18:59:25","slug":"tr-96-09-a-better-upper-bound-for-the-unsatisfiability-threshold","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/research\/scs-technical-reports\/technical-reports-1996\/tr-96-09-a-better-upper-bound-for-the-unsatisfiability-threshold\/","title":{"rendered":"TR-96-09: A Better Upper Bound for the Unsatisfiability Threshold"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        TR-96-09: A Better Upper Bound for the Unsatisfiability Threshold\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>Carleton University<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/research\/scs-technical-reports\/technical-reports-1996\/\">Technical Report<\/a> TR-96-09<br>\nMarch 1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-better-upper-bound-for-the-unsatisfiability-threshold\" class=\"wp-block-heading tr_t1\">A Better Upper Bound for the Unsatisfiability Threshold<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">L. M. Kirousis, E. Kranakis, D. Krizanc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tr_abstract\">\n<p>Let phi be a random Boolean formula that is an instance of 3-SAT. We consider the problem of computing the least real number kappa such that if the ratio of the number of clauses over the number of variables of phi strictly exceeds kappa, then phi is almost certainly unsatisfiable. By a well known and more or less straightforward argument, it can be shown that kappa leq 5.191. This upper bound was improved by Kamath, Motwani, Palem, and Spirakis to 4.758, by first providing new improved bounds for the occupancy problem. There is strong experimental evidence that the value of kappa is around 4.2. In this work, we show that this upper bound can be improved to 4.667. Our proof is elementary and short, and does not use unverifiable mechanical calculations. Moreover it generalizes in a straightforward manner to k-SAT, for k&gt;3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/TR-96-09.pdf\">TR-96-09.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carleton University Technical Report TR-96-09 March 1996 A Better Upper Bound for the Unsatisfiability Threshold L. M. Kirousis, E. Kranakis, D. Krizanc Abstract Let phi be a random Boolean formula that is an instance of 3-SAT. We consider the problem of computing the least real number kappa such that if the ratio of the number [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":12155,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[],"class_list":["post-12834","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12835,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12834\/revisions\/12835"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=12834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}