{"id":12888,"date":"2021-11-23T19:57:49","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T00:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/?page_id=12888"},"modified":"2026-06-02T14:59:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T18:59:25","slug":"tr-96-25-on-the-impact-of-sense-of-direction-on-communication-complexity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/research\/scs-technical-reports\/technical-reports-1996\/tr-96-25-on-the-impact-of-sense-of-direction-on-communication-complexity\/","title":{"rendered":"TR-96-25: On the Impact of Sense of Direction on Communication Complexity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        TR-96-25: On the Impact of Sense of Direction on Communication Complexity\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<p>Carleton University<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/research\/scs-technical-reports\/technical-reports-1996\/\">Technical Report<\/a> TR-96-25<br>\nOctober&nbsp;1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"on-the-impact-of-sense-of-direction-on-communication-complexity\" class=\"wp-block-heading tr_t1\">On the Impact of Sense of Direction on Communication Complexity<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">\n<div class=\"tr_t3\">Paola Flocchini, Bernard Mans, Nicola Santoro<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tr_abstract\">\n<p class=\"tr_abstract\">In this paper, we prove a general result on the impact of Sense of Direction. We show that, in arbitrary graphs, any Sense of Direction has a dramatic e\u000bect on the communication complexity of several important distributed problems: Broadcast, Depth-First Traversal, Election, and Spanning Tree Construction. In systems with n nodes and e communication links, the solution for the the Depth First Traversal and the Broadcast problems require \u03a9(e) messages without labeling; we show that, with any Sense of Direction, they can be solved exchanging only \u0002\u0398(n) messages, even if the system is anonymous. The problems of Election and of Spanning-Tree Construction require \u03a9(e+n log n) messages in absence of labeling; on the other hand, with Sense of Direction we show that they can be solved with \u0398\u0002(n) messages.The results presented here completely explain and generalize the existing results which now follow as corollaries for speci\fc labelings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/TR-96-25.pdf\">TR-96-25.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carleton University Technical Report TR-96-25 October&nbsp;1996 On the Impact of Sense of Direction on Communication Complexity Paola Flocchini, Bernard Mans, Nicola Santoro Abstract In this paper, we prove a general result on the impact of Sense of Direction. We show that, in arbitrary graphs, any Sense of Direction has a dramatic e\u000bect on the communication [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":12155,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[],"class_list":["post-12888","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12889,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12888\/revisions\/12889"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=12888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}