{"id":20743,"date":"2025-03-19T13:48:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T17:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/?page_id=20743"},"modified":"2026-06-22T14:36:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T18:36:28","slug":"vin37","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\/vin37\/","title":{"rendered":"Olivetti M24"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        Olivetti M24\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\">Vintage Computing Collection<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"olivetti-m24\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Olivetti M24<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>[vin37]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260302_155352533-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260302_155352533-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Olivetti M24\" class=\"wp-image-23709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260302_155352533-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260302_155352533-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260302_155352533-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260302_155352533-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260302_155352533-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260302_155352533-2048x1538.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260302_155352533-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260302_155352533-360x270.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Olivetti M24, introduced in 1983, was a landmark personal computer notable for its advanced Intel 8086 CPU running at 8 MHz, significantly faster than the IBM PC XT\u2019s 4.77 MHz 8088 and its enhanced graphics capabilities, which included a proprietary video adapter supporting higher resolutions (up to 640\u00d7400 pixels) and a unique dual-sync monitor. Its claim to fame was its robust IBM PC compatibility paired with superior performance and graphics for its time, making it a strong alternative to IBM\u2019s own offerings and propelling Olivetti to become the leading PC manufacturer in Europe by 1986 and the third largest worldwide. The M24\u2019s importance lies in its role as one of the first successful European IBM-compatible PCs, helping to standardize DOS compatibility and expand the global PC ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Manufacturer<\/strong>: Olivetti, an Italian company known for its typewriters and later for its innovative personal computers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong>: Desktop computer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Release Date<\/strong>: 1985<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cost at release<\/strong>: USD $1,991 (CAD ~$7,000 adjusted for inflation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cost with Peripherals<\/strong>: USD $3,500 (CAD ~$12,000 adjusted for inflation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MIPS<\/strong>: 0.53 (530 KIPS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n    \n    <dl class=\"cu-description cu-component-updated\">\n        \n    <div class=\"grid pt-4 pb-3 border-b accordion border-cu-black-100 md:pt-6 md:pb-5 first:border-t\">\n        <dt class=\"font-semibold not-prose\">\n            <button class=\"flex items-center justify-between w-full text-left accordion__button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-hardware-specifications\">\n                <span class=\"flex-1 ml-auto text-left break-words whitespace-normal cu-icon\">\n                    Hardware Specifications\n                <\/span>\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\" class=\"w-5 h-5 ml-auto transition-transform rotate-0 accordion__icon text-cu-black-500\">\n                    <path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M8.25 4.5l7.5 7.5-7.5 7.5\"><\/path>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/dt>\n        <dd class=\"p-0 mt-0 cu-prose cu-prose-first-last accordion__content md:p-0 md:mt-0\" hidden=\"\" id=\"accordion-hardware-specifications\">\n            \n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CPU<\/strong>: &nbsp;Intel 8086 at 8 MHz<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Memory<\/strong>: 128 KB RAM standard, expandable up to 640 KB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storage<\/strong>: Optional 10 MB or 20 MB hard disk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Video<\/strong>: Proprietary video adapter supporting CGA and high-resolution (up to 640\u00d7400 pixels) graphics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Olivetti dual-sync color monitor (proprietary connector)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8-bit ISA expansion slots (7 total)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parallel and serial ports<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Detachable keyboard with function keys<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Optional mouse and printer accessories<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n        <\/dd>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"grid pt-4 pb-3 border-b accordion border-cu-black-100 md:pt-6 md:pb-5 first:border-t\">\n        <dt class=\"font-semibold not-prose\">\n            <button class=\"flex items-center justify-between w-full text-left accordion__button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-operating-system-programming-languages\">\n                <span class=\"flex-1 ml-auto text-left break-words whitespace-normal cu-icon\">\n                    Operating System &amp; Programming Languages \n                <\/span>\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\" class=\"w-5 h-5 ml-auto transition-transform rotate-0 accordion__icon text-cu-black-500\">\n                    <path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M8.25 4.5l7.5 7.5-7.5 7.5\"><\/path>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/dt>\n        <dd class=\"p-0 mt-0 cu-prose cu-prose-first-last accordion__content md:p-0 md:mt-0\" hidden=\"\" id=\"accordion-operating-system-programming-languages\">\n            \n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list marker:text-textOff list-disc\">\n<li><br><p class=\"my-0\"><strong>Operating System<\/strong>: primarily ran MS-DOS 2.1 and later versions, but it also supported CP\/M-86, UCSD-P, PCOS, and, on some models, Xenix and UNIX System V<\/p><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Supported Languages<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GW-BASIC (bundled), BASIC, Pascal (via UCSD-P), C, Fortran, and assembly language.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its IBM PC compatibility allowed it to run most DOS-based programming tools and languages of the era, including compilers and interpreters for popular languages like BASIC, Pascal, and C.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n        <\/dd>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"grid pt-4 pb-3 border-b accordion border-cu-black-100 md:pt-6 md:pb-5 first:border-t\">\n        <dt class=\"font-semibold not-prose\">\n            <button class=\"flex items-center justify-between w-full text-left accordion__button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-notables\">\n                <span class=\"flex-1 ml-auto text-left break-words whitespace-normal cu-icon\">\n                    Notables\n                <\/span>\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\" class=\"w-5 h-5 ml-auto transition-transform rotate-0 accordion__icon text-cu-black-500\">\n                    <path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M8.25 4.5l7.5 7.5-7.5 7.5\"><\/path>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/dt>\n        <dd class=\"p-0 mt-0 cu-prose cu-prose-first-last accordion__content md:p-0 md:mt-0\" hidden=\"\" id=\"accordion-notables\">\n            \n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Olivetti M24 was sold under several names worldwide: as the AT&amp;T PC 6300 in North America, Xerox 6060 in the US, and Logabax 1600 in France, highlighting its international reach and adaptability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its 8 MHz Intel 8086 CPU made it nearly twice as fast as the IBM PC XT, and it was among the first IBM-compatible PCs to offer enhanced graphics (up to 640\u00d7400 resolution) with a proprietary dual-sync monitor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The M24 featured a unique split-level case design and a video card that doubled as a bridge between the motherboard and the ISA backplane, an unusual engineering solution for the time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Early models had function keys on the left side of the keyboard, a layout that later changed to the top row, and the mouse plugged directly into the keyboard\u2014both quirks compared to standard IBM PC layouts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its power supply was distinctive and complex, with a 24V design that made repairs difficult and even hazardous.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The M24 was a major commercial success in Europe, becoming the continent\u2019s top-selling PC in 1986 and helping Olivetti become the world\u2019s third-largest PC maker that year.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is notable for being able to run graphical environments like Windows 3.0 (in real mode), Geoworks Ensemble, and GEM at higher resolutions than most contemporaries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The M24 played a pivotal role in establishing IBM PC compatibility as an industry standard and was a turning point for Olivetti after the earlier failure of its proprietary M20 model.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There are no widely recognized nicknames for the Olivetti M24, but its North American branding as the AT&amp;T PC 6300 is often referenced in vintage computing circles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n        <\/dd>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"grid pt-4 pb-3 border-b accordion border-cu-black-100 md:pt-6 md:pb-5 first:border-t\">\n        <dt class=\"font-semibold not-prose\">\n            <button class=\"flex items-center justify-between w-full text-left accordion__button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-donated-by\">\n                <span class=\"flex-1 ml-auto text-left break-words whitespace-normal cu-icon\">\n                    Donated By\n                <\/span>\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\" class=\"w-5 h-5 ml-auto transition-transform rotate-0 accordion__icon text-cu-black-500\">\n                    <path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M8.25 4.5l7.5 7.5-7.5 7.5\"><\/path>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/dt>\n        <dd class=\"p-0 mt-0 cu-prose cu-prose-first-last accordion__content md:p-0 md:mt-0\" hidden=\"\" id=\"accordion-donated-by\">\n            \n\n<p>Arlen Michaels<\/p>\n\n\n        <\/dd>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/dl>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\">Vintage Computing Collection<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Olivetti M24 [vin37] The Olivetti M24, introduced in 1983, was a landmark personal computer notable for its advanced Intel 8086 CPU running at 8 MHz, significantly faster than the IBM PC XT\u2019s 4.77 MHz 8088 and its enhanced graphics capabilities, which included a proprietary video adapter supporting higher resolutions (up to 640\u00d7400 pixels) and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":19704,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[90,123],"class_list":["post-20743","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","cu_page_type-vintage-computing","cu_page_type-vintage-inventory"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20743"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25101,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20743\/revisions\/25101"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=20743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}