{"id":21342,"date":"2025-06-19T10:12:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T14:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/?page_id=21342"},"modified":"2026-06-19T15:31:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T19:31:14","slug":"vin80","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\/vin80\/","title":{"rendered":"Epson HX-20"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        Epson HX-20\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\">Vintage Computing Collection<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"epson-hx-20\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Epson HX-20<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>[Vin80]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/first-place-400x400-1.png\" alt=\"First Ever icon\" class=\"wp-image-21940\" style=\"width:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/first-place-400x400-1.png 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/first-place-400x400-1-160x160.png 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/first-place-400x400-1-240x240.png 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/first-place-400x400-1-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/first-place-400x400-1-360x360.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Epson HX-20, released in 1982, is recognized as the world&#8217;s first truly portable, notebook-sized computer, &#8220;the first laptop&#8221;, featuring a full keyboard, built-in LCD display, integrated dot-matrix printer, and rechargeable batteries that allowed up to 50 hours of use on a single charge. Its claim to fame was pioneering the &#8220;laptop&#8221; form factor, compact and lightweight (about 1.6 kg, A4-sized) with all essential computing features, making it a forerunner of modern mobile PCs and earning it the title of &#8220;the fourth revolution in personal computing&#8221; by BusinessWeek. It sold a remarkable quarter of a million units worldwide and was influential in shaping future portable computers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250620_132054730-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250620_132054730-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Epson HX-20 Laptop\" class=\"wp-image-21378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250620_132054730-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250620_132054730-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250620_132054730-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250620_132054730-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250620_132054730-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250620_132054730-2048x1538.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250620_132054730-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250620_132054730-360x270.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Manufacturer<\/strong>: Epson (then Shinshu Seiki Co., Ltd.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong>: Laptop<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Model<\/strong>: HX-20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Release Date<\/strong>: 1982<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cost at release<\/strong>: USD $795&nbsp; (CAD ~$2,900 adjusted for inflation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cost with peripherals<\/strong>: USD $1,180 (CAD ~$4,300 adjusted for inflation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MIPS<\/strong>: 0.05 (50 KIPS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"hardware-specifications\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW36078203 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW36078203 BCX0\">Hardware Specifications<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CPU<\/strong>: Dual Hitachi 6301 microprocessors at 614 kHz each<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RAM<\/strong>: 16 KB (expandable to 32 KB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ROM<\/strong>: 32 KB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Display<\/strong>: : 4-line by 20-character LCD (monochrome)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Keyboard<\/strong>: Full QWERTY, 68 keys<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storage<\/strong>: Built-in microcassette tape drive (optional)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Printer<\/strong>: Integrated 24-column dot-matrix printer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Power<\/strong>: Rechargeable nickel-cadmium battery (up to 50 hours use)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Size\/Weight<\/strong>: A4-sized, approximately 1.6 kg (3.5 lbs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ports<\/strong>: RS-232 serial, external cassette, barcode reader, expansion connector<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sound<\/strong>: Piezoelectric beeper<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"operating-system-programming-languages\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW136206418 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW136206418 BCX0\">Operating System &amp; Programming Languages<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW136206418 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:0}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Operating System<\/strong>: Proprietary Epson operating system, consisting of the EPSON BASIC interpreter and a monitor program<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong>Supported Languages: <\/strong><\/strong>EPSON BASIC (an extended version of Microsoft BASIC, built-in and primary language). Machine code (via the monitor program, allowing direct memory and register access for low-level programming and debugging)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"notables\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notables<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It was the world\u2019s first notebook-sized portable computer, earning nicknames like &#8220;the first laptop&#8221; and being hailed as the &#8220;fourth revolution in personal computing&#8221; by BusinessWeek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its unique features included a built-in dot-matrix printer and microcassette drive\u2014rare for any portable computer, even today.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The HX-20\u2019s A4-sized footprint and lightweight design (about 1.6 kg) made it truly portable, with up to 50 hours of battery life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It featured dual Hitachi 6301 CPUs, a full-stroke keyboard, and a 4-line LCD display, though the display was notably small and had a narrow viewing angle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The HX-20 was available in both silver and cream\/beige colors, with some prototypes in dark grey.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It introduced early concepts like a docking station and supported peripherals such as an acoustic coupler, barcode reader, and external floppy drive.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Despite its technical innovation and initial acclaim, it was not a major commercial success outside Japan and is now a prized collectible among vintage computer enthusiasts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The HX-20 paved the way for later portable computers, influencing the design of future laptops and mobile PCs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Donated by<\/strong>: Arlen Michaels<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/Werbung_HX20.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1123\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/Werbung_HX20.jpg\" alt=\"Epson HX-20 Ad\" class=\"wp-image-21348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/Werbung_HX20.jpg 800w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/Werbung_HX20-160x225.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/Werbung_HX20-240x337.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/Werbung_HX20-768x1078.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/Werbung_HX20-400x562.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/Werbung_HX20-360x505.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/epson-advert.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1062\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/epson-advert.jpg\" alt=\"Epson HX-20 Ad2\" class=\"wp-image-21350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/epson-advert.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/epson-advert-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/epson-advert-160x106.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/epson-advert-240x159.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/epson-advert-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/epson-advert-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/epson-advert-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/epson-advert-360x239.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\">Vintage Computing Collection<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Epson HX-20 [Vin80] The Epson HX-20, released in 1982, is recognized as the world&#8217;s first truly portable, notebook-sized computer, &#8220;the first laptop&#8221;, featuring a full keyboard, built-in LCD display, integrated dot-matrix printer, and rechargeable batteries that allowed up to 50 hours of use on a single charge. Its claim to fame was pioneering the &#8220;laptop&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":19704,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[90,123],"class_list":["post-21342","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","cu_page_type-vintage-computing","cu_page_type-vintage-inventory"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21342"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24966,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21342\/revisions\/24966"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=21342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}