{"id":22339,"date":"2025-10-07T14:15:03","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T18:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/?page_id=22339"},"modified":"2026-06-22T14:43:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T18:43:27","slug":"vin143","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\/vin143\/","title":{"rendered":"Silicon Graphics Indy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        Silicon Graphics Indy\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\">Vintage Computing Collection<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"silicon-graphics-indy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Silicon Graphics Indy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>[Vin143]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260116_150823173-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260116_150823173-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Silicon Graphics Indy\" class=\"wp-image-23290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260116_150823173-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260116_150823173-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260116_150823173-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260116_150823173-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260116_150823173-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260116_150823173-2048x1538.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260116_150823173-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20260116_150823173-360x270.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Silicon Graphics Indy, introduced in July 1993 and discontinued in 1997, was historically significant as the first computer to include a digital video camera (IndyCam) as standard equipment, positioning it as a groundbreaking multimedia workstation that pioneered the convergence of desktop computing with video conferencing and digital media production capabilities at an accessible price point ($5-6k) compared to SGI&#8217;s high-end offerings. The Indy achieved moderate commercial success in academic institutions, film production studios, and multimedia content creation environments, with SGI initially projecting $1 billion in sales, though its popularity was limited by its Unix\/IRIX operating system and niche positioning between high-end Mac systems and PC workstations. From a museum perspective, the Indy exemplifies early 1990s efforts to democratize professional graphics computing and represents a pivotal moment when integrated multimedia capabilities including ISDN networking, composite\/S-Video inputs, CD-quality audio, and real-time 2D graphics transitioned from specialized equipment to standard desktop features, making it an essential artifact for demonstrating pre-internet video communication technology and the evolution of content creation workstations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Manufacturer<\/strong>: Silicon Graphics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Released<\/strong>: 1993<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong>: Desktop Computer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cost at release<\/strong>: USD $5,000 (CAD ~$12,000 adjusted for inflation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MIPS<\/strong>: 130<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"hardware-specifications\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169789978 BCX0\">Hardware Specifications<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CPU<\/strong> options: MIPS R4000, R4400, R4600, or R5000 processors, typically 100 MHz models; R4600 with or without L2 cache (512 KB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Memory<\/strong>: 16 MB standard, expandable up to 256 MB using 72-pin SIMMs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Graphics<\/strong>: Options included 8-bit XL, 24-bit XL, and 24-bit XZ graphics with up to 1280 x 1024 resolution at 76 Hz<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storage<\/strong>: Supports two internal 3.5&#8243; SCSI drives (max height 1 inch), including hard disks and floptical drives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Video<\/strong>: Built-in video subsystem with composite and S-Video inputs; first SGI system with digital video camera (IndyCam)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audio<\/strong>: Built-in digital audio subsystem with four analog and two digital channels, CD-quality sound digitizing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Networking<\/strong>: 10Mbps Ethernet and ISDN ports standard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Expansion<\/strong>: Two GIO32 slots for SGI cards<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Physical dimensions<\/strong>: 40.6 cm width, 7.6 cm height, 35.6 cm depth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Weight<\/strong>: ~7.27 kg (16 lbs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"operating-system-programming-languages\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW50331614 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW50331614 BCX0\">Operating System &amp; Programming Languages<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW50331614 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:0}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>O\/S<\/strong>: IRIX<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Programming Languages<\/strong>: C and C++ (with MIPSPro compilers), Fortran, Python (including Python 3 ports), Java (early versions, e.g. Java 1.4), Ruby, Tcl\/Tk, PHP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"notables\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notables<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It was the first computer to include a digital video camera (IndyCam) as a standard accessory.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>First SGI machine to have standard video inputs (composite, S-Video, digital).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Known for its distinctive Bondi Blue &#8220;pizza box&#8221; case, standing out in an era dominated by beige computers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marketed as a low-end but powerful multimedia workstation targeting CAD, desktop publishing, and multimedia markets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Often described by insiders as &#8220;An Indigo without the &#8216;go&#8217; &#8221; due to some performance and expansion limitations compared to higher-end SGI models.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Competed with Intel x86, Windows, and Macintosh platforms with emulation capability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Early adopter of ISDN networking onboard, enabling experimental interactive video-on-demand services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Discontinued in 1997 but supported until 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seen as a pioneering computer for early video conferencing and digital multimedia production.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It held historical significance as a more affordable 3D-capable workstation that helped bring such technology closer to desktop users.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An interesting marketing angle included making its way into early internet service providers&#8217; offices to promote SGI branding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its &#8220;pizza box&#8221; design was unique among SGI&#8217;s usually larger workstations and echoed the form factor popular among Sun Microsystems&#8217; workstations during the 1990&#8217;s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Donated by<\/strong>: Dr. J\u00f6rg-R\u00fcdiger Sack<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\">Vintage Computing Collection<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Silicon Graphics Indy [Vin143] The Silicon Graphics Indy, introduced in July 1993 and discontinued in 1997, was historically significant as the first computer to include a digital video camera (IndyCam) as standard equipment, positioning it as a groundbreaking multimedia workstation that pioneered the convergence of desktop computing with video conferencing and digital media production capabilities [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":19704,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[128,90,123],"class_list":["post-22339","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","cu_page_type-desktop","cu_page_type-vintage-computing","cu_page_type-vintage-inventory"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22339"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25121,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22339\/revisions\/25121"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=22339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}