{"id":22339,"date":"2025-10-07T14:15:03","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T18:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/?page_id=22339"},"modified":"2026-01-16T15:35:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T20:35:30","slug":"vin143","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\/vin143\/","title":{"rendered":"Silicon Graphics Indy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Silicon Graphics Indy<\/h2>\n<p>[Vin143]<\/p>\n<p>The Silicon Graphics Indy, introduced in July 1993 and discontinued in 1997, was historically significant as the first computer to include a digital video camera (IndyCam) as standard equipment, positioning it as a groundbreaking multimedia workstation that pioneered the convergence of desktop computing with video conferencing and digital media production capabilities at an accessible price point ($5-6k) compared to SGI&#8217;s high-end offerings. The Indy achieved moderate commercial success in academic institutions, film production studios, and multimedia content creation environments, with SGI initially projecting $1 billion in sales, though its popularity was limited by its Unix\/IRIX operating system and niche positioning between high-end Mac systems and PC workstations. From a museum perspective, the Indy exemplifies early 1990s efforts to democratize professional graphics computing and represents a pivotal moment when integrated multimedia capabilities including ISDN networking, composite\/S-Video inputs, CD-quality audio, and real-time 2D graphics transitioned from specialized equipment to standard desktop features, making it an essential artifact for demonstrating pre-internet video communication technology and the evolution of content creation workstations.<a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/PXL_20260116_150823173-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-23290\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/PXL_20260116_150823173-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Silicon Graphics Indy\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/PXL_20260116_150823173-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/PXL_20260116_150823173-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/PXL_20260116_150823173-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/PXL_20260116_150823173-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/PXL_20260116_150823173-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/PXL_20260116_150823173-2048x1538.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/PXL_20260116_150823173-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/PXL_20260116_150823173-360x270.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Manufacturer<\/strong>: Silicon Graphics<\/li>\n<li><strong>Released<\/strong>: 1993<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong>: Desktop Computer<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cost at release<\/strong>: USD $5,000 (CAD ~$12,000 adjusted for inflation)<\/li>\n<li><strong>MIPS<\/strong>: 130<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169789978 BCX0\">Hardware Specifications<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CPU<\/strong> options: MIPS R4000, R4400, R4600, or R5000 processors, typically 100 MHz models; R4600 with or without L2 cache (512 KB)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Memory<\/strong>: 16 MB standard, expandable up to 256 MB using 72-pin SIMMs<\/li>\n<li><strong>Graphics<\/strong>: Options included 8-bit XL, 24-bit XL, and 24-bit XZ graphics with up to 1280 x 1024 resolution at 76 Hz<\/li>\n<li><strong>Storage<\/strong>: Supports two internal 3.5&#8243; SCSI drives (max height 1 inch), including hard disks and floptical drives<\/li>\n<li><strong>Video<\/strong>: Built-in video subsystem with composite and S-Video inputs; first SGI system with digital video camera (IndyCam)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Audio<\/strong>: Built-in digital audio subsystem with four analog and two digital channels, CD-quality sound digitizing<\/li>\n<li><strong>Networking<\/strong>: 10Mbps Ethernet and ISDN ports standard<\/li>\n<li><strong>Expansion<\/strong>: Two GIO32 slots for SGI cards<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical dimensions<\/strong>: 40.6 cm width, 7.6 cm height, 35.6 cm depth<\/li>\n<li><strong>Weight<\/strong>: ~7.27 kg (16 lbs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW50331614 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW50331614 BCX0\">Operating System &amp; Programming Languages<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW50331614 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>O\/S<\/strong>: IRIX<\/li>\n<li><strong>Programming Languages<\/strong>: C and C++ (with MIPSPro compilers), Fortran, Python (including Python 3 ports), Java (early versions, e.g. Java 1.4), Ruby, Tcl\/Tk, PHP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Notables<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>It was the first computer to include a digital video camera (IndyCam) as a standard accessory.<\/li>\n<li>First SGI machine to have standard video inputs (composite, S-Video, digital).<\/li>\n<li>Known for its distinctive Bondi Blue &#8220;pizza box&#8221; case, standing out in an era dominated by beige computers.<\/li>\n<li>Marketed as a low-end but powerful multimedia workstation targeting CAD, desktop publishing, and multimedia markets.<\/li>\n<li>Often described by insiders as &#8220;An Indigo without the &#8216;go&#8217; &#8221; due to some performance and expansion limitations compared to higher-end SGI models.<\/li>\n<li>Competed with Intel x86, Windows, and Macintosh platforms with emulation capability.<\/li>\n<li>Early adopter of ISDN networking onboard, enabling experimental interactive video-on-demand services.<\/li>\n<li>Discontinued in 1997 but supported until 2011.<\/li>\n<li>Seen as a pioneering computer for early video conferencing and digital multimedia production.<\/li>\n<li>It held historical significance as a more affordable 3D-capable workstation that helped bring such technology closer to desktop users.<\/li>\n<li>An interesting marketing angle included making its way into early internet service providers&#8217; offices to promote SGI branding.<\/li>\n<li>Its &#8220;pizza box&#8221; design was unique among SGI&#8217;s usually larger workstations and echoed the form factor popular among Sun Microsystems&#8217; workstations during the 1990&#8217;s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Donated by<\/strong>: Dr. J\u00f6rg-R\u00fcdiger Sack<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Silicon Graphics Indy [Vin143] The Silicon Graphics Indy, introduced in July 1993 and discontinued in 1997, was historically significant as the first computer to include a digital video camera (IndyCam) as standard equipment, positioning it as a groundbreaking multimedia workstation that pioneered the convergence of desktop computing with video conferencing and digital media production capabilities [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":19704,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Silicon Graphics Indy - School of Computer Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Silicon Graphics Indy 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