{"id":22408,"date":"2025-10-15T13:25:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T17:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/?page_id=22408"},"modified":"2026-06-22T14:36:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T18:36:19","slug":"vin85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\/vin85\/","title":{"rendered":"Olivetti M10"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        Olivetti M10\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\">Vintage Computing Collection<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"olivetti-m10\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Olivetti M10<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>[vin85]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250811_181401199-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250811_181401199-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Olivetti M10 Laptop\" class=\"wp-image-22410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250811_181401199-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250811_181401199-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250811_181401199-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250811_181401199-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250811_181401199-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250811_181401199-2048x1538.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250811_181401199-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/260\/PXL_20250811_181401199-360x270.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Olivetti M10, released in 1983, is a historically significant vintage portable computer notable for its innovative design and strong market presence in Europe. It featured a unique tilting LCD screen for improved legibility and an excellent keyboard praised by users, particularly journalists who favored it for field use. Based on a Kyocera platform similar to the Tandy Model 100, the M10 offered long battery life (running on AA batteries), built-in software including an extended BASIC interpreter, word processor, spreadsheet, agenda, and communication program. It was widely used in Europe, especially Italy, holding a majority share of the local market and some presence internationally. The M10 is regarded as one of the earliest true notebook-form-factor computers, marking a milestone in portable computing history. Its combination of portability, usability, and built-in programming capabilities make it an important piece for tech enthusiasts and vintage computer collections. It also demonstrates Olivetti\u2019s pioneering role in blending typewriter heritage with early computing technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Manufacturer<\/strong>: Olivetti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong>: Laptop<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Model<\/strong>: M10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Release Date<\/strong>: 1983<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cost at release<\/strong>: USD $800 (CAD ~$2,750 adjusted for inflation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MIPS<\/strong>: 0.1 (100 KIPS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"hardware-specifications\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hardware Specifications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CPU<\/strong>: OKI 80C85 8-bit CMOS microprocessor, running at 2.4 to 3 MHz<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RAM<\/strong>: 8 KB standard, expandable up to 32 KB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Display<\/strong>: Monochrome LCD with 240 x 64 pixel resolution, tilting design for ergonomic viewing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storage<\/strong>: Volatile RAM storage backed by battery, cassette tape interface for data saving\/loading<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Keyboard<\/strong>: Full-sized QWERTY keyboard with good tactile feedback<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Connectivity<\/strong>: Serial and parallel ports for modem and printer connections<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Power<\/strong>: Runs on 4 AA batteries, giving approximately 20 hours of operation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Weight<\/strong>: Approximately 1.5 kg (3.3 pounds)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"operating-system-programming-languages\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operating System &amp; Programming Languages<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>OS<\/strong>: The Olivetti M10 did not have a traditional operating system but instead ran built-in firmware with an extended BASIC interpreter as its primary programming environment. This firmware provided a simple command-line interface for programming and application use.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Programming Languages<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Microsoft BASIC (an extended version customized for the M10)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Machine code programming for the OKI 80C85 8-bit CPU (via assembly or direct binary input)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some third-party and user-developed software could also be loaded via cassette, but no widespread support for other high-level languages existed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"notables\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notables<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Released in 1983, it was among the earliest notebook-style portable computers, predating many modern laptops.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Known for its ergonomic tilting monochrome LCD screen, which improved readability, a feature rare for its time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marketed primarily in Italy and Europe, it captured about 70% of the Italian market and 22% of the European market for portable computers in the early 1980&#8217;s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was favoured by journalists and mobile professionals due to its lightweight design (~1.5 kg), long battery life (~20 hours), and excellent keyboard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The M10 ran an extended BASIC interpreter in firmware, enabling programming on the go, which was innovative in portability and software integration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Considered a pioneering machine bridging typewriter heritage and emerging personal computing technology from Olivetti, a company known for design and innovation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Often compared as the \u201cItalian cousin\u201d to the popular Tandy Model 100, it stands as a distinct alternative with unique features.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Although it lacked flashy advertising campaigns, its quiet success in European markets cemented its place in vintage computing history.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its design and usability influenced later portable computing development, solidifying it as a key milestone in the evolution of notebooks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Donated by<\/strong>: Arlen Michaels<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/vintage-computing\/item\">Vintage Computing Collection<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Olivetti M10 [vin85] The Olivetti M10, released in 1983, is a historically significant vintage portable computer notable for its innovative design and strong market presence in Europe. It featured a unique tilting LCD screen for improved legibility and an excellent keyboard praised by users, particularly journalists who favored it for field use. Based on a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":19704,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[90,123],"class_list":["post-22408","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","cu_page_type-vintage-computing","cu_page_type-vintage-inventory"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22408"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25100,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22408\/revisions\/25100"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/scs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=22408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}