Student Rights & Responsibilities
Table of Contents
Student Rights and Responsibilities at Carleton
Carleton University strives to provide a safe environment conducive to personal and intellectual growth and characterized by understanding, respect, peace, trust, and fairness.
The Student Rights and Responsibilities Policy governs the non-academic behaviour of students. Carleton University is committed to building a campus that promotes personal growth through the establishment and promotion of transparent and fair academic and non-academic responsibilities.
Student Rights and Responsibilities
The University will take reasonable steps to ensure that the administration of the Policy is conducted with care and consideration of the following student rights:
-
The importance of confidentiality student academic and disciplinary records is recognized and will be protected in accordance with legislative and policy obligations. To ensure procedural fairness while a formal complaint is underway, the Complainant, the Respondent and others who may have knowledge of the matter, including support person(s), must maintain confidentiality in accordance with this Policy and refrain from public statements that may jeopardize the proper handling of the matter. Confidentiality obligations do not prevent a person from seeking counselling, treatment, support services, or from speaking to friends and family.
-
The University will make available an impartial process to hear allegations of misconduct raised under this policy. Every student who is alleged to have committed a non-academic offence has a right to know the case against them, and to present a response. In particular, every student has a right:
- to be informed in writing of the nature of the allegation or charge;
- to be treated with procedural fairness and natural justice;
- to refuse to answer questions in a hearing or official meeting related to the misconduct process, with the understanding that with this refusal an adverse inference may be drawn; and
- to know, respond and seek clarification of evidence presented.
-
Students are individually responsible for their actions whether acting individually or in a group. Students are considered by the University to have an obligation to make legal and responsible decisions concerning their conduct and to model and convey the University’s expectations of conduct to their guests. Ultimately, students are responsible for the behaviour of their guests.
In the exercise of its authority and responsibility, the University treats students as free to organize their own personal lives, behaviours and associations subject to:
- Compliance with University policies and regulations, municipal bylaws, and provincial and federal legislation, including the Criminal Code of Canada;
- The peaceful and safe enjoyment of University property, Residence and facilities, and the conduct of University operations; and
- The freedom of members of the University community to participate reasonably in the University and its activities.
-
Students have the right to have a support person present during inquiries or hearings arising from this policy. Students bear the full obligation of finding, arranging for and ensuring the presence of the support person at such inquiries or hearings. A support person may not advocate or act for, or speak on behalf of a student.
Student Non-Academic Misconduct Violations
At each stage of the student conduct process prior to an appeal, the responsibility of establishing that there has been a violation of the Policy will be with the University. For an appeal, the burden of proof is with the Appellant. The standard of proof for decision-makers is a balance of probabilities. This means that in order for a fact to be established, or responsibility to be assigned to an individual, the evidence must show that it is more likely than not the alleged conduct occurred.
Non-academic misconduct is outlined in the following list of violations. Any of the following activities constitute a violation under this Policy and as such are subject to the procedures and outcomes outlined. The following list of violations is not exhaustive and is intended to be illustrative. Where an act takes place and there are no established violation criteria, the Associate Vice-President (Student Affairs and Student Life), at their discretion, shall utilize the framework in this Policy to identify appropriate remedies and/or outcomes.
The activity meriting the issuing of outcomes may also be subject to criminal prosecution or civil action, notwithstanding and in addition to this Policy.
The following is a list of non-academic misconduct under the Student Rights and Responsibilities Policy:
-
No student shall:
- engage in disruptive conduct affecting any activity or service of the University, including its teaching, learning, work, and living environment or its members.
-
No student shall:
- use any facility, equipment, material or service contrary to express instruction or without proper authority;
- obtain any University equipment, material or service by fraudulent means or by providing false information;
- make, alter, use, receive or possess University supplies without proper authority; (University supplies include but are not limited to equipment, keys, records, permits, letterhead, digital products, stationery and envelopes);
- enter into or remain in any private University property without proper authority or remain in any property when asked to leave by an officer of the University; or;
- knowingly invite or admit a guest who has been trespassed or restricted from the area or facility.
-
No student shall:
- misappropriate, destroy or otherwise damage University property;
- misappropriate, destroy or otherwise damage any property not the person’s own on University property; or
- deface any building or property of the University.
-
No student shall:
- remove books, equipment or other library material from the University libraries without proper authorization;
- mutilate or deface library books or material;
- purposefully misplace library books or material or in any way deprive others of access to library resources;
- abuse or misuse Carleton University network, technology, or credentials. This includes but is not limited to Carleton University email, learning management, and communication systems and the information and accounts contained within;
- abuse any University computer or computer related facility, network, or software, access, alter or remove computer files or software without proper authorization, purposefully misplace, or deprive others of access to such computer resources;
- use computer equipment to download, distribute or send illegal, offensive, discriminatory, and/or harassing material; or
- misuse or utilze bookable space for purposes, which are not academic in nature without the permission of library staff.
-
No student shall:
- fail to comply with University policies, procedures, regulations and directions;
- fail to comply with directions of University officials acting in the legitimate performance of their duties; or
- fail to comply with applicable law, including federal, provincial laws and regulations as may be in force from time to time.
-
No student shall:- fail to identify themselves to University officials. This includes representatives of Campus Safety Services, exam proctors, or others where such information is relevant to the legitimate pursuit of their duties.
-
No student shall:
- obstruct, interrupt or interfere with the lawful use, enjoyment or operation of university property;
- obstruct, interrupt or interfere with any person in the lawful use, enjoyment or operation of university property; or
- engage in behaviour that is contrary to the reasonable expectations of the university community or interferes with the proper functioning of the University.
-
No student shall:
- threaten harm or incite hate to any member of the University community;
- physically abuse, threaten or cause any other member of the University community to reasonably fear physical abuse or for their safety; or
- create a condition which endangers or threatens the safety, personal information, or privacy of themselves or others.
-
No student shall, on University property or off-campus, individually or with a group, or in connection with a demonstration including picketing or a rally:
- use words which threaten violence or physical or verbal abuse to any group or individual;
- use words in a situation of clear and imminent danger which incites, or is intended to incite, others to behaviour which (would) result(s) in misconduct as outlined in this section.
-
No student shall:- engage in vexatious comment or conduct that is known to be or ought to have been known to be unwelcome, abusive, demeaning, threatening, or intimidating.
-
No student shall:
- possess, distribute or use false identification or altered identification;
- possess, produce, distribute, alter or use falsified official university, medical, or employment documentation; or
- possess, utilize, produce, alter any official Carleton University branding, including but not limited to the university crest, logo, flag, coat of arms.
-
No student shall:- knowingly bring a false or vexatious charge against any member of the University community; or
- knowingly falsify an incident report.
-
No student shall:
- engage in activity that endangers or could reasonably be seen to endanger the mental or physical health, safety or well-being of a student, for the purpose of initiation, admission into, affiliation with, or as a condition for continued membership in, a group or organization.
-
No student shall:
- possess University property or the property of any member of the University community without the permission of the rightful owner;
- engage in theft of University property; or
- use, possess, or distribute firearms, explosives, other weapons or dangerous chemicals on University property.
-
No student shall:
- falsify, distort, or otherwise misrepresent information at any point in the application of this Policy;
- disrupt or interfere with the orderly conduct of a student non-academic misconduct hearing;
- attempt to discourage an individual’s proper participation in, or use of the student non-academic misconduct process;
- attempt to influence the impartiality of a member of the Carleton University Resolution Board (CURB) prior to, and/or during the student non-academic misconduct process;
- harass (verbally or physically) and/or intimidate or attempt to intimidate a member of CURB prior to, during, and/or after a student non-academic misconduct process; or
- influence or attempt to influence another person to abuse the Carleton University Student Rights and Responsibilities Policy or knowingly violate conditions of confidentiality imposed by the Director, Manager, or the CURB.
-
No student shall:
- engage in activities that are prohibited under any of the University’s Policies.
-
No student shall:
- distribute, sell or otherwise profit from copyrighted materials that are protected legally in Canada.
Responding to Complaints
Concerns regarding breaches of the Rights and Responsibilities can be reported directly to Student Affairs or are referred for follow up from Campus Safety Services. The Manager, Student Conduct & Harm Reduction receives, reviews, and adjudicates allegations of misconduct under the Student Rights and Responsibilities (SRR) Policy. The Decision Process flow chart shown below is followed when there is a potential violation of the Policy.

Meeting Notice
If the Manager believes there may have been a breach of the SRR they will send a Meeting Notice to the involved parties requiring them to meet to discuss the matter further. The Meeting Notice will provide a summary of the incident and which sections of the SRR are involved. The intent of the meeting is to discuss the incident and provide an opportunity to present additional information to be considered by the Manager in reaching a decision. It is also an opportunity for those who have breached the policy to demonstrate accountability and participate in a discussion about appropriate educational outcomes. Should a student refuse or fail to attend the meeting as scheduled without appropriate notice or justification, the Manager will make a decision and issue outcomes based on the information available and without the benefit of the respondent’s input.
Seeking Support
Students are permitted to have a support person accompany them to the meeting however this individual is not permitted to actively participate in the meeting or advocate on the students behalf. The Ombudsperson can act as a support person and/or provide students with guidance as to the SRR and other university policies.
Appeals
Students may appeal outcome decisions made by the Manager, Student Conduct & Harm Reduction to the Carleton University Resolution Board (CURB) by writing to the Associate Vise President Student Affairs, AVP(SA) within 10 calendar days of the original decision..
For more information on Appeals please consult the Student Rights and Responsibilities Policy and the Carleton University Resolution Board (CURB) Terms of Reference page.
Outcomes
An outcome is a measure or consequence imposed when a student is found in violation of a particular policy. The SRR Policy aims to address violations of misconduct with outcomes that are educational or restorative whenever possible. In most cases, those found responsible for a breach of the policy are able to work collaboratively with Student Affairs staff to determine appropriate and effective outcomes in response to an incident.
Examples of Outcomes
Below are some examples of outcomes that may be used independently or in combination depending on the details of the violation.
- Written Warnings.
- Verbal or Written Apologies.
- Educational Outcomes (workshops, essays, completion of an educational program/service, etc.).
- Community Engagement Sanctions.
- Loss of privileges or access to University.
- Restitution for Damages.
- Imposition of a Behavioural Contract.
In exceptional circumstances and/or in response to repeat or escalated concerns, the university may be required to impose a disciplinary hold, expulsion, or trespass from University property.
Resources
Involvement in the SRR process can be stressful or challenging for both complainants and respondents. Students are encouraged to seek additional support and can find resources and accesses Health and Counseling Services via the Wellness website or Service Navigator.
For additional questions about the Student Rights and Responsibilities Policy and process please consult the FAQ (below) or contact the Manager, Student Conduct & Harm Reduction, Dillon Brady at dillonbrady@cunet.carleton.ca.
For support in relation to questions or concerns regarding University policies or processes you can contact the University Ombuds at ombuds@carleton.ca or visit the Ombuds website.
FAQs
-
While there is typically nothing required of you prior to the meeting, the steps below can help you to be more prepared:
- Review the meeting notice sent to you (via your Carleton email) to gain a better understanding of the purpose of the meeting.
- Review information on the Student Rights and Responsibilities (SRR) Policy to ensure you understand your obligations and any alleged violations.
- Reflect on the incident and prepare any statements or discussion points you would like to raise during the meeting. If you feel as if you have breached the Student Rights and Responsibilities (SRR) Policy, please come prepared with possible resolutions.
- Contact the University Ombuds Services for support in understanding University processes and student advocacy.
The Office of Student Affairs focuses on an educational and restorative approach to incidents on campus. The meeting is an opportunity to express what has occurred from your own perspective and to work with a staff member to come to an appropriate resolution.
-
If the meeting date you were provided does not permit you to participate, please respond to the meeting invitation at least two working days in advance to advise us on why you are unable to attend and to request a new meeting date.
Failure to attend a scheduled meeting without providing adequate notice will result in you waiving the ability to participate in the process. The staff member administrating your case will render a decision based on all information available to them at the time, and without the benefit of your input. This is called a decision in absentia and will be binding. Once this decision is made, you will be notified of the outcome and rationale for the decision via an email to your Carleton email account. There is still an opportunity to appeal a decision in absentia following the procedures outlined in the Student Rights and Responsibilities (SRR) Policy. The Office of Student Affairs is committed to the principals of due process and procedural fairness. This means that in most cases, if you attend your meeting, you are entitled to the opportunity to discuss the incident that occurred with the staff member administrating your case to provide additional information and perspective. As much as possible the Office of Student Affairs strives to involve students in the process of deciding how best to repair the harm caused by an incident.
-
Yes, Carleton University can take necessary and appropriate action in cases in which a student is accused of serious conduct on or off-campus, or through social or other electronic media.
The Student Rights and Responsibilities Policy applies to the conduct of students while on Carleton University premises as well as off-campus in certain circumstances such as when acting as delegates or designated representatives of Carleton University, attending a University sanctioned event off-campus, and when at their place of work while on a University co-op placement. This policy also applies to exchange students studying at Carleton University. Further, this policy applies to students who are enrolled in classes and who engage in prohibited, abusive and/or inappropriate behaviour on the internet that may impact the Carleton community.
-
Unless provided written third-party consent by a student, the Office of Student Affairs is bound by the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA), R.S.O. 1990 and typically only shares information regarding student conduct proceedings with those who need it for work purposes. If you are under the age of 18 we reserve the right to share information with your parent or guardian. If there is a risk of harm to yourself or others, the Office of Student Affairs may contact the appropriate professionals (such as campus safety), and/or your emergency contacts as identified on your Carleton Account. Student conduct records are not attached to academic records or transcripts.
-
Students may appeal outcome decisions made by the Manager, Student Conduct & Harm Reduction to the Carleton University Resolution Board (CURB) by writing to the Associate Vice President Student Affairs, AVP(SA) within 10 calendar days of the original decision..
For more information on Appeals please consult the Student Rights and Responsibilities Policy and the Carleton University Resolution Board (CURB) terms of Reference page.
-
Yes, students may elect to bring a support person with them to a student conduct meeting. Importantly, the support person may not submit arguments or otherwise advocate on the student’s behalf and is there as a support only. There are generally no restrictions on who can serve as a support person however, they will be privy to all details related to the incident being discussed. The Ombuds person is able to serve as a support person for students attending a student conduct meeting subject to availability.
-
The Office of Student Affairs emphasizes an educational and restorative approach wherever possible. The majority of cases referred to Student Affairs are resolved without significant impacts to an individual’s ability to continue their studies at Carleton. Should your studies be impacted by the outcome of the Student Affairs process, all options available to you for appeal or further support will be explored with you at the conclusion of the process.