{"id":217,"date":"2017-06-26T09:31:20","date_gmt":"2017-06-26T13:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/?page_id=217"},"modified":"2025-05-26T06:32:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T10:32:07","slug":"microvariation-and-change","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/microvariation-and-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Microvariation and language change"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Microvariation and change<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\tEvery speaker has their own individual linguistic system. I am interested in small linguistic differences between and within speakers, communities and time periods. <\/p>\n<p>2023.  <a href=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/ProDrop.pdf\"> Pronoun incorporation.<\/a> In: Mary Dalrymple (ed.), <em>Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar.<\/em> Berlin: Language Science Press.<\/p>\n<p>2022. <a href=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/Toivonen2022review.pdf\"> Review<\/a> of Leiv inge Aa&#8217;s  <em>Norwegian particles.<\/em> <em> Nordic Journal of Linguistics<\/em> 46(3): 432\u2013441.<\/p>\n<p>2021. <a href=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/ToivonenPerception2021.pdf\"> Perception verbs, copy raising and evidentiality in Swedish and English.<\/a> In: I Wayan Arka, Ash Asudeh and Tracy Holloway King (eds.). <em> Modular Design of Grammar.<\/em> Oxford university Press. <\/p>\n<p>2020. Verbal particles, results, and directed motion.  In:  Richard Page and Michael Travis Putnam. <em> Cambridge Handbook of Germanic Linguistics.<\/em> Cambridge University Press. Chapter 22, 516&#8211;536. Pre-final  version available <a href=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/ToivonenPrtsHandbook.pdf\"> here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>2019.  <a href=\"http:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/cslipublications\/cslipublications\/LFG\/LFG-2019\/lfg2019-lst.pdf\"> Distributive possessors in Swedish and Norwegian: binding, agreement, and quantification.<\/a>   With Helge L&oslash;drup  and Raj Singh. In: Miriam Butt, Tracy Holloway King and Ida  Toivonen (eds.),   {\\it Proceedings of the LFG19 Conference}, 170&#8211;190.   Stanford: CSLI Publications. <\/p>\n<p>2018.  <a href=\"http:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/cslipublications\/cslipublications\/LFG\/LFG-2018\/lfg2018-barbu-toivonen.pdf\">Romanian object clitics: Grammaticalization, agreement and lexical splits.<\/a> With Roxana-Maria Barbu. In: Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King (eds.),   <em> Proceedings of the LFG18 Conference,<\/em> 67&#8211;87.   Stanford: CSLI Publications.<\/p>\n<p>2018. <a href=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/Toivonen_ThL.pdf\">Gradience, features and hierarchies.<\/a>   <em>Theoretical Linguistics <\/em> 44(1\u20132): 93\u201398.<\/p>\n<p>2017. <a href=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/SundbergToivonen.pdf\"> &Aring;l&auml;ndska lateraler.  <\/a>  With Eva Sundberg. In &Ouml;stman, Sandstr&ouml;m, Gustavsson and S&ouml;derg&aring;rd (eds.), <em>Ideologi, identitet, intervention. Nordisk dialektologi 10,  341&#8211;349<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2017. <a href=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/ToivonenApokope.pdf\"> Apokope av slutvokal i \u00e5l\u00e4ndska infinitiver. <\/a> In &Ouml;stman, Sandstr&ouml;m, Gustavsson and S&ouml;derg&aring;rd (eds.), <em>Ideologi, identitet, intervention. Nordisk dialektologi 10, 293&#8211;302.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2009. Phonetic duration, phonological quantity and prosodic structure in Inari Saami.  With Patrik Bye and Elin Sagulin. <em>Phonetica<\/em> 66(4): 199&#8211;121.<br \/>\n  <A HREF=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/bye-sagulin-toivonen.pdf\">pdf<\/A><\/p>\n<p>2007. Microvariation in Inari Saami. In: Jussi Ylikoski and Ante Aikio, eds., <em>S&aacute;mit, s&aacute;nit, s&aacute;tneh&aacute;mit. Riepmo&#269;&aacute;la Pekka Sammallahti miessem&aacute;nu 21. beaivve 2007<\/em>. M&eacute;moires de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki. 363-374. <a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sammallahden_juhlakirja_Toivonen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>2001. Language Change, Lexical Features and Finnish Possessors.  In Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King, eds., <em>Time over Matter: Diachronic Perspectives on Morphosyntax<\/em>. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. 209&#8211;225. <br \/>\n<a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/hist-px.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Microvariation and change Every speaker has their own individual linguistic system. I am interested in small linguistic differences between and within speakers, communities and time periods. 2023. Pronoun incorporation. In: Mary Dalrymple (ed.), Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar. Berlin: Language Science Press. 2022. Review of Leiv inge Aa&#8217;s Norwegian particles. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 46(3): [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Microvariation and language change - Ida Toivonen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Microvariation and change Every speaker has their own individual linguistic system. 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