{"id":225,"date":"2017-06-26T09:44:39","date_gmt":"2017-06-26T13:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/?page_id=225"},"modified":"2025-05-26T06:38:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T10:38:46","slug":"finno-ugric-linguistics-syntax-vowel-harmony","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/finno-ugric-linguistics-syntax-vowel-harmony\/","title":{"rendered":"Finno-Ugric languages"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Inari Saami, Finnish, Votic<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Inari Saami is spoken by a few hundred speakers in Norther Finland. I have been working on the language since 1997. I am also interested in Finnish, and I have explored vowel harmony in Votic. Collaborators on these topics include Petter Morottaja, Diane Nelson, and Lev Blumenfeld.<\/p>\n<p>2023.  <a href=\"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/ProDrop.pdf\"> Pronoun incorporation.<\/a> In: Mary Dalrymple (ed.), <em>Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar.<\/em>. Berlin: Language Science Press.<\/p>\n<p>Submitted, draft 2017. Some notes on Inari Saami syntax and morphology. With Petter Morottaja. A shorter version for this paper is under review Tamm and Vainikka (eds.) <i> Uralic Syntax. <\/i> <a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/MorottajaToivonen_2017.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/downloadpdf\/j\/opli.2019.5.issue-1\/opli-2019-0010\/opli-2019-0010.pdf\">Humans, animals, things and animacy features.<\/a> With Shiva Bayanati. <em>  Open Linguistics<\/em> 5(1): 156-170.<\/p>\n<p>Petter Morottaja, Raj Singh, and Ida Toivonen. 2017. <a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/MorottajaSinghToivonen-handout.pdf\"> Comitative coordination in Inari Saami.<\/a>  <em> 3rd Saami Linguistics Symposium.<\/em> Freiburg. (Handout) <\/p>\n<p>2016. A featural paradox in Votic harmony. With Lev Blumenfeld. <em>NLLT<\/em>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11049-016-9329-9\">link<\/a>; Pre-published draft: <a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/Votic-draft.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2009. Phonetic duration, phonological quantity and prosodic structure in Inari Saami. With Patrik Bye and Elin Sagulin. <em>Phonetica<\/em> 66(4): 199&#8211;121.<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/bye-sagulin-toivonen.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2007. <em>Saami Linguistics<\/em>. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 288. Amsterdam &amp; Philadelphia: John Benjamins. With Diane Nelson.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.benjamins.com\/cgi-bin\/t_bookview.cgi?bookid=CILT%20288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Book website<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2007. Verbal agreement in Inari Saami. In: Ida Toivonen and Diane Nelson, eds., <em>Saami Linguistics<\/em>, CILT 288, 227-258. John Benjamins.<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/is-agr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2007. Microvariation in Inari Saami. In: Jussi Ylikoski and Ante Aikio, eds., <em>S\u00e1mit, s\u00e1nit, s\u00e1tneh\u00e1mit. Riepmo\u010d\u00e1la Pekka Sammallahti miessem\u00e1nu 21. beaivve 2007<\/em>. M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Finno-Ougrienne 253. Helsinki. 363-374. <a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sammallahden_juhlakirja_Toivonen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2003. Counting and the grammar: Numerals in Inari Sami. In Satu<br \/>\nManninen and Diane Nelson, eds., <em>Generative Approaches to Finnic and Saami Linguistics<\/em>. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. 321\u2013341. With Diane Nelson.<\/p>\n<p>2001. Language Change, Lexical Features and Finnish Possessors. In Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King, eds., <em>Time over Matter: Diachronic Perspectives on Morphosyntax<\/em>. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. 209&#8211;225.<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/hist-px.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2000. The Morphosyntax of Finnish Possession.<br \/>\n[Long, old version; a newer version appeared in <em> Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 18(3)<\/em>]<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/Px.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>1995. A study of Finnish infinitives.<br \/>\n[Undergraduate Honor&#8217;s Thesis, Brandeis University] <a href=\"\/toivonen\/wp-content\/uploads\/toivonen95_finnish_infinitives.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inari Saami, Finnish, Votic Inari Saami is spoken by a few hundred speakers in Norther Finland. I have been working on the language since 1997. I am also interested in Finnish, and I have explored vowel harmony in Votic. Collaborators on these topics include Petter Morottaja, Diane Nelson, and Lev Blumenfeld. 2023. Pronoun incorporation. In: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Finno-Ugric Linguistics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Inari Saami, Finnish, Votic &nbsp; Inari Saami is spoken by a few hundred speakers in Norther Finland. 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