{"id":323,"date":"2022-10-28T14:56:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T18:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/warinukraineobservatory\/?page_id=323"},"modified":"2025-11-12T09:31:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T14:31:56","slug":"sanctions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/sanctions\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanctions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        Sanctions\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cu-section cu-section--white w-screen ml-offset-center px-4 md:px-6 lg:px-12\"><div class=\"cu-max-w-child-5xl space-y-6 md:space-y-10   cu-prose-first-last\"><figure class=\"cu-figure not-prose  max-w-full\"><div class=\"not-prose overflow-hidden bg-white shadow-lg max-w-full rounded-none\"><div class=\"relative none overflow-hidden w-full pb-[56.25%] border border-cu-black-100\"><iframe title=\"Videos Embed\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vmNh3WEKibo\" class=\"cu-embed-iframe\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/warinukraineobservatory\/transatlantic-cooperation\/\">Return to Transatlantic Cooperation<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"sanctionsacademic-resources\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sanctions<br>\nAcademic Resources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Andermo, E., &amp; Kragh, M. (2021). Sanctions and dollar dependency in Russia: resilience, vulnerability, and financial integration. <em>Post-Soviet Affairs<\/em>, 37(3), 276\u2013301. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1060586x.2021.1913932\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1060586x.2021.1913932<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christie, E. H. (2016). The design and impact of Western economic sanctions against Russia. <em>RUSI Journal,<\/em> 161(3), 52-64. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03071847.2016.1193359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03071847.2016.1193359<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Connolly, R. (2016). The Empire strikes back. Economic Statecraft and the Securitisation of Political Economy in Russia. <em>Europe-Asia Studies<\/em>, 68(4), 1-24. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/10.1080\/09668136.2016.1156056\">10.1080\/09668136.2016.1156056<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Girardone, C. (2022). Russian Sanctions and the Banking Sector. <em>British Journal of Management<\/em>, 33(4), 1683\u20131688. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8551.12656\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8551.12656<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Korhonen, I. (2019). Sanctions and Counter-Sanctions \u2014 What Are their Economic Effects in Russia and Elsewhere? <em>Journal of the New Economic Association<\/em>, 43(3), 184\u2013190. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31737\/2221-2264-2019-43-3-10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31737\/2221-2264-2019-43-3-10<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Li, Z., &amp; Li, T. (2022). Economic Sanctions and Regional Differences: Evidence from Sanctions on Russia. <em>Sustainability<\/em>, 14(10), 6112. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14106112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14106112<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mahlstein, K., McDaniel, C., Schropp, S., &amp; Tsigas, M. (2022). Estimating the economic effects of sanctions on Russia: An Allied trade embargo. <em>The World Economy<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/twec.13311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/twec.13311<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meyer, C. O., De Franco, C., &amp; Otto, F. (2019). &#8220;Warning within EU Institutions and the Ukrainian-Russian Conflict of 2013\u20132014.&#8221; In <em>Warning about War Conflict, Persuasion and Foreign Policy<\/em>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238\u2013264. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108644006.009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108644006.009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qureshi, A., Rizwan, M. S., Ahmad, G., &amp; Ashraf, D. (2022). Russia\u2013Ukraine war and systemic risk: Who is taking the heat?<br>\n<em>Finance Research Letters,<\/em> 48, 103036. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.frl.2022.103036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.frl.2022.103036<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Portela, C. (2019). The State of EU Sanctions on Russia. <em>EU-Russia Expert Network on Foreign Policy (EUREN)<\/em>, Brief 1.<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/eu-russia-expertnetwork.eu\/en\/clara-portela-the-state-of-eu-sanctions-on-russia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/eu-russia-expertnetwork.eu\/en\/clara-portela-the-state-of-eu-sanctions-on-russia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Portela, C., Pospieszna, P., Skrzypczy\u0144ska, J., &amp; Walentek, D. (2021). Consensus against all odds: Explaining the persistence of EU sanctions on Russia. <em>Journal of European Integration<\/em>, 43(6), 683-99. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07036337.2020.1803854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07036337.2020.1803854<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Portela, C., &amp; Kluge, J. (2022). Evaluating EU sanctions against Russia after the invasion of Ukraine. <em>European Union Institute for Security Studies<\/em>, Brief 11. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iss.europa.eu\/content\/slow-acting-tools-evaluating-eu-sanctions-against-russia-after-invasion-ukraine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.iss.europa.eu\/content\/slow-acting-tools-evaluating-eu-sanctions-against-russia-after-invasion-ukraine<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sz\u00e9p, V. (2019). New Intergovernmentalism meets EU Sanctions Policy: The European Council orchestrates the Restrictive Measures imposed against Russia. <em>Journal of European Integration<\/em>, 42(6), 855-871. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07036337.2019.1688316\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07036337.2019.1688316<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"sanctionsnews-resources\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sanctions<br>\nNews Resources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-60515626\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-60515626<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-60521822\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-60521822<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-60125659\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-60125659<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-61796067\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-61796067<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-60666251\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-60666251<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-60131520\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-60131520<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/eu-ban-russian-coal-imports-kick-thursday-2022-08-10\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/eu-ban-russian-coal-imports-kick-thursday-2022-08-10<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-62102200\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-62102200<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/10\/14\/politics\/treasury-department-sanctions-russia\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/10\/14\/politics\/treasury-department-sanctions-russia\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/09\/16\/politics\/russia-sanctions-ukraine-slow-economic-pain\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/09\/16\/politics\/russia-sanctions-ukraine-slow-economic-pain\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/09\/30\/politics\/us-russia-sanctions-ukraine-annexation\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/09\/30\/politics\/us-russia-sanctions-ukraine-annexation\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Statistics:<\/strong><br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1294752\/sanctions-imposed-on-russia-by-actor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1294752\/sanctions-imposed-on-russia-by-actor\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-7xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n    <div class=\"grid gap-6 mx-auto my-6 cu-column md:gap-10 lg:grid-cols-3 md:my-10 first:mt-0\">\n        \n<div class=\"cu-column-content\">\n    \n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/190\/cc.xlarge-400x400.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons logo\" class=\"wp-image-413\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:100px;height:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/190\/cc.xlarge-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/190\/cc.xlarge-160x160.png 160w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/190\/cc.xlarge-240x240.png 240w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/190\/cc.xlarge-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/190\/cc.xlarge-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/190\/cc.xlarge-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/190\/cc.xlarge.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"cu-column-content\">\n    \n\n<p><i>Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license.<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"cu-column-content\">\n    \n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sanctions Academic Resources Andermo, E., &amp; Kragh, M. (2021). Sanctions and dollar dependency in Russia: resilience, vulnerability, and financial integration. Post-Soviet Affairs, 37(3), 276\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1060586x.2021.1913932 Christie, E. H. (2016). The design and impact of Western economic sanctions against Russia. RUSI Journal, 161(3), 52-64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03071847.2016.1193359 Connolly, R. (2016). The Empire strikes back. Economic Statecraft and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[],"class_list":["post-323","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=323"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1060,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/323\/revisions\/1060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/warinukraineobservatory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}