A comparative study of the causes and factors of domestic violence in Afghanistan and Canada. This comparative study delves in Comparing the causes and factors of family violence in Afghanistan and Canada while each have completely different framework, however this paper seeks to shed light on roots of domestic violence with respect to commonalities and differences and understanding that domestic violence exits worldwide and in different forms. Certainly, conducting a comparative study on the causes and factors of family violence in Afghanistan and Canada would involve examining various aspects. In Afghanistan, factors like cultural norms, lack of women's rights, and ongoing conflict might contribute. In Canada, issues such as stress, substance abuse, and social inequalities could be influential. This paper would consider historical contexts, gender norms, legal frameworks, and access to resources when conducting this analysis. The initiative approach and idea of this paper would be understanding how Violence against women and girls is widespread throughout the world and is seen in all social classes, whether Developed countries or country like Afghanistan, where societies are formed or governed by patriarchy, so the causes of this violence should be sought not only at the individual level but also at the structural levels, and would narrow down by providing anecdotal evidence. We hope this study would enlighten our understanding and would provide a glimpse for others whom might be interested in understanding the connection and common binding problems in different societies, with some similarities which may open the ground to discuss in a larger platform and form a new way of understanding.