Historical Timeline

November 1 

Zelensky Blasts the West’s Response to North Korea 

In an interview with South Korean media, Zelensky criticized the Western response to North Korean involvement in the war, calling it a “zero” response. The Ukrainian president believes that a weak Western response will encourage the Kremlin to further escalate the war.

Ukraine Confident of Continued American Support With American Election Approaching 

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha has stated that Ukraine is confident of continued support from the United States, regardless of who wins in the upcoming presidential election. Sybiha referenced strong bipartisan support being critical for continued American support of Ukraine, despite presidential candidate Donald Trump claiming Zelensky was influential in starting a war with Russia in October. 

Trudeau Speaks on the Impacts of War 

The Canadian Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, spoke on the global impacts of the Russian-Ukraine War and the growing impacts it has upon the global community as the war continues. Trudeau is one of Ukraine’s most vocal supporters and has criticized Russia’s war of aggression as also contributing to global food insecurity, the spread of disinformation, emboldening of totalitarian regimes and undermining international law. 

November 2 

North Korea Speaks on Russian Involvement 

North Korean Foreign Minister, Choe Son Hui, on a visit to Moscow, said that her nation will stand firmly in support of Russia as North Korean troops are expected to soon be deployed against Ukrainian forces in the Kursk region. Son Hui also expressed North Korea’s continued commitment to develop a nuclear arsenal, with many suspecting North Korea wanting Russian nuclear support in exchange for military support. 

US Announces $435 Million to Ukraine 

The United States has unveiled an additional military aid package to Ukraine of $435 million. The new aid package includes air defence interceptors, munitions for rocket systems and artillery. This brings the total amount of military assistance the US has provided Ukraine since 2022 to $60.4 billion.

November 4 

Viktor Orban Criticizes European Support of Ukraine 

Hungarian President Viktor Orban said that Europe will need to reevaluate its support of Ukraine if Donald Trump wins the American presidential election this week. Orban believes Europe will be incapable of shouldering the burden of the war independently. Orban is opposed to Ukrainian military support and has strongly expressed his support for Donald Trump, believing the two share similar views, and that Trump would deliver an end to the war. 

November 5 

Ukraine Calls for Decisive Action 

The Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Andrii Sybiha, in a meeting with the German Minister of Defense, Annalena Baerbock, necessitated the need for decisive action from Ukraine’s Western allies in response to North Korea’s involvement. Sybiha said, “North Korean troops are now carrying an aggressive war in Europe against a sovereign European state.” 

EU and South Korea Address North Korean Actions 

In a joint address, the EU foreign policy chief Joseph Borrell, and South Korea’s Foreign Minister Cho Tae-Yul, condemned the supply of weaponry to Russia from North Korea and demanded the withdrawal of its troops from Russia. The joint address condemned the unlawful transfer of weapons utilised in the attack against Ukraine by the Russian Federation and demanded an end to the unlawful military cooperation. 

November 6 

Explosions in European Logistic Depots Linked to Moscow

One of Lithuania’s presidential advisers claimed that parcels that exploded in logistic depots of some European airports were a Russian test to trigger explosions on cargo planes headed to the USA. Western governments have previously stated that Russia is behind actions aimed at sabotaging Ukraine’s Western allies.

Poland Invests in Ammunition Production 

Poland announced in a new bill that it plans to invest $744 million into ammunition production to ensure sufficient reserves in the event of a Russian attack. Since the start of the Russian war in Ukraine in 2022, Poland has become NATO’s biggest spender on defence in relation to state size and it aims to direct 4.7% of its GDP to defence spending in 2025.

Dan Jorgensen Wants to End EU Dependency on Russian Energy

Dan Jorgensen who is likely to be the EU’s new energy commissioner, said in an address to the parliament of the EU that he hopes to pick up the speed of the EU’s transition away from Russian oil and gas reliance.

November 7 

President of South Korea Weighs Implications of North Korean Involvement 

The President of South Korea, Yoon Suk-yeol, said his nation has not ruled out the transfer of weapons to Ukraine in response to the deployment of North Korean troops. Suk-yeol cited that North Korean involvement in the war poses a security risk to Seoul as North Korean troops gain combat experience and gain access to sensitive military technologies from Russia. Suk-yeol also called Donald Trump, the American president-elect and called for closer ties with the US in areas of the economy and security. 

Kremlin Releases Statements About Trumps Election Victory 

A spokesman of the Kremlin, Dmitry Peskov, released a statement regarding the results of the American election, “Let us not forget that we are talking about an unfriendly country, which is both directly and indirectly involved in a war against our state.” The Kremlin has also added that only time will reveal the validity of Trump’s words of bringing an end to the war. Dmitry Medvedev, the former Prime Minister of Russia also released a statement saying he is uncertain of how much Trump will be able to cut funding to Ukraine.

America Moves to Push Funding Through to Ukraine 

Reports have emerged that the White House is preparing to push through billions of dollars in funding to Ukraine before President Biden leaves office in January.

November 8 

Zelensky addresses Europe in Budapest 

Speaking at the European Political Community Summit in Budapest, Ukrainian President Zelensky claimed that more North Korean troops would be deployed alongside Russian forces unless action was taken. Zelensky also reported that North Korean troops have engaged with Ukrainian soldiers in the occupied regions of the Kursk oblast. 

French President Warns European Political Community of Growing Security Concerns 

At the European Political Community summit in Budapest, French President Emanuel Macron called for an increased role in guaranteeing continental security and less reliance upon the USA. Macron likened the situation in Europe to a herd of herbivores surrounded by a pack of carnivores. 

Germany Still to Deliver on Funding to Ukraine 

Amidst the collapse of Germany’s coalition government, members of the budget committee told Reuters journalists that they will still be able to provide most of the pledged 4$ billion funding package to Ukraine despite the 2025 budget not being able to be approved in time.

November 9 

NATO Speaks on Russian-North Korean Military Alliance

NATO has issued a statement saying that the “deepening military cooperation” between Russia and North Korea “impacts Euro-Atlantic security, with implications also for the Indo-Pacific.” Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and Ukraine showed support for the NATO statement. 

November 11 

Russian Forces Capture Village of Vovchenko 

The Russian Defence Ministry released a statement claiming their forces have captured the Ukrainian village of Vovchenko in the eastern part of the Donest oblast. The town of Vovchenko is approximately 5km from the strategic city of Kurakhove, where Russian forces in Ukraine have been converging for the last few weeks. 

Trump and Putin Speak 

The Reuters news agency was informed that President-elect Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin talked over the phone where Donald Trump allegedly advised Putin to not escalate the war. Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman from the Kremlin announced that Moscow has seen “positive signals” from Trump’s position on Ukraine, but warned it is difficult to predict how he will behave in office. However, Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry released a statement that they were alerted in advance that reports of a phone call between Putin and Trump were false. Trump has also spoken with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, with Berlin saying they “agreed to work together towards a return to peace in Europe.”

Biden Administration Remains Committed to Ukraine 

Jake Sullivan, the USA National Security Advisor, said that the outgoing American President Joe Biden will urge the US Congress and the incoming Trump administration to not abandon Ukraine as this would result in future instability in Europe. Sullivan also said the Biden administration will spend the remaining $6 billion of allocated Ukrainian funding before Trump’s presidential inauguration in January, citing the global risks of ending funding to Kyiv.

November 12

Fighting in Kursk Oblast 

Kyiv reported that Ukrainian forces are fighting nearly 50,000 enemy troops in the Russian oblast of Kursk following Ukraine’s surprise incursion and occupation in August. Ukrainian President Zelensky said that if it were not for Ukraine’s occupation of Kursk, these 50,000 Russian and North Korean soldiers would be deplyed in the Donetsk or Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine, overwhelming the current defences. 

EU Supplied Shells to Reach 1 Million 

Josep Borrell, the chief of EU Foreign Policy said that member nations of the European Union have supplied Ukraine with more than 980,000 shells of artillery munitions since the conflict started in the winter of 2022, and the EU aims to pass the 1 million mark by the end of this year.

North Korea Ratifies Mutual Defense Treaty With Russia 

North Korea’s state media outlet, KCNA, reported that North Korea has ratified the mutual defence treaty it signed with Russia in June. The treaty calls for each side to come to the other’s aid in the event of an armed attack. 

November 13 

Growing Cooperation Between Russia and China a Threat 

NATO Secretary General, Mark Rutte, in a visit to Paris with French President Emmanuel Macron in an address that feels directed towards the incoming Trump administration, said that Russia’s growing economic and military cooperation with China, North Korea, and Iran is a threat towards the security and peace of not only Europe but also Asia Pacific and North America. 

Ukraine to Boost Arms Output 

Ukraine is currently in the process of establishing three new joint ventures with European arms producers to boost output. Ukraine’s First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy Yulia Svyrydenko, said five joint ventures had already been set up with Western weapons producers, including German and Lithuanian companies.

November 14 

Ukrainian Forces Repel Russian Forces Near Kupiansk 

Officials from the Ukrainian military said that Ukrainian forces have repelled Russian troops near the northeastern city of Kupiansk, an important rail hub in the northeast. They also added that Russian forces attacked in four waves and deployed tanks, armoured vehicles and a mine-clearing system. Some of the Russian forces, it said, donned uniforms resembling those of the Ukrainian military – a practice it said is a war crime.

NATO, USA, and Ukrainian Relations 

US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, met NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte in Brussels, as the outgoing Biden administration seeks to reinforce support for Ukraine ahead of Donald Trump’s return as president. Blinken assured NATO the Biden administration would bolster its support for Ukraine in the months before Trump’s return, adding that the deployment of North Korean troops in the Ukraine war “demands and will get a firm response”. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha has said he is “cautiously optimistic” after discussing with Blinken the possibility of conducting deep strikes on Russia and Euro-Atlantic integration. Trump and Joe Biden have held a cordial meeting in which the outgoing US president reportedly argued that support for Ukraine was good for national security because a stable Europe would keep America from being dragged into war.

November 15 

Kremlin Open to Negotiations to End War 

Russia’s UN ambassador in Geneva, Gennady Gatilov, said that Russia is open to negotiations to end the Ukraine war if initiated by United States President-elect Donald Trump, but any talks need to be based on the realities of Russian advances in the conflict. 

November 16 

Olaf Scholz Calls Vladimir Putin 

For the first time in two years, the German Chancellor, Olaf Scholz called Russian President Vladimir Putin, urging the Kremlin to withdraw its forces from Ukraine and begin talks with Kyiv. The Kremlin described the call as a “detailed and frank exchange of views over the situation in Ukraine.” It said Putin told Scholz that any agreement to end the war should “proceed from the new territorial realities and, most importantly, address the root causes of the conflict.” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky criticised Scholz’s phone call with Putin, saying it undermined efforts to isolate the Russian leader and end the war in Ukraine with a “fair peace.” 

Austria Preparing for Russian Gas Shutoff 

Russia has informed Austria that it will suspend gas deliveries via Ukraine starting this weekend, in a development that signals a fast-approaching end of Moscow’s last gas flows to Europe. Austrian Chancellor, Karl Nehammer, said Austria’s large gas storage facilities are 93 percent full and the country is well equipped to deal with Russia’s decision to stop gas deliveries

Ukraine Determined to Liberate Russian Captured Territory 

Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov told a news conference in Norway that Ukraine is committed to fighting to liberate all territory captured by Russia since the start of the conflict in 2014. Umerov insisted that Ukraine is not shifting its focus in the war, and retaking these territories is a necessity. 

November 17 

Leaders of the G7 Meet to Discuss Ukraine 

Leaders of the Group of Seven nations met and reaffirmed their continual support of Ukraine “for as long as it takes” as the war fast approaches the 1000-day mark. Additionally, the G7 released a statement saying that Russia is solely responsible for preventing a fair settlement to ending the war in Ukraine. 

November 18 

Traces of Tear Gas Found on Frontline

The world’s chemical weapon watchdog announced a statement that it has found traces of tear gas on the frontlines near Ukraine’s Dnipropetrovsk region. Ukraine had requested the investigation, but the group was not tasked to assign blame, however, both the US and Ukraine have accused Russia of the use of tear gas to clear trenches, a prohibited act of war. 

America Approves Ukraine to Use Long-Range Missiles to Strike Deep Into Russia 

There is strong Western support for America’s decision to allow Ukraine to use American missiles to strike deeper into Russia. French President Emmanuel Macron and Polish President Andrzej Duda support the decision, citing it comes at a critical time. However, Russia, Slovakia, and Hungary view the American decision to be a dangerous escalation of the war. Additionally, the foreign policy chief of the EU, Josep Borrell, said he hopes the union can agree to allow the use of Western weapons to strike Russia, but he also expressed concern over North Korea, China, and Iran supplying weapons systems to Russia for it was in Ukraine. 

November 19 

War Hits 1000 Day Mark 

The war between Russia and Ukraine has now hit the 1000-day mark and Ukraine has released an official message proclaiming that they will “never submit to Russia” but have also criticised the international community for allowing the war of Russian aggression to go on for so long. Additionally, Putin has ratified the amendments to Russia’s nuclear doctrine and spokesmen of the Kremlin have assured their confidence in achieving a Russian victory for the ‘special military operation’ launched in February of 2022.

Ukraine Uses American Missiles to Strike Russia 

The Russian Defense Ministry claimed that Ukraine had fired American ATACMS missiles into Russia’s Bryansk region, only two days after the Biden administration gave the green light to Ukraine. Russia views this as a serious escalation of the war and Sergei Lavrov, the Russian Federation Minister of Foreign Affairs, declared it marks a “new phase” of the war. 

October 1 

Russia to Increase Defense Spending 

The Kremlin announced that defence spending will increase by 25% to 13.5 trillion roubles ($145 billion) in 2025. This move brings the defence budget of Russia to 6.3% of the Russian GDP, the highest since the Cold War, according to draft budget documents.

New NATO Secretary General 

The former Dutch Prime Minister, Mark Rutte, is set to take over as the NATO secretary general. Rutte will be relieving Jens Stoltenburg, the long-serving NATO secretary-general who has guided NATO through a decade of Russian aggression and full-scale invasion. 

Ukraine’s Front Lines in a Very Difficult Situation 

Following a two-and-a half hour long meeting between President Zelenksy and Ukraine’s top military commanders, the President said that the situation on Ukraine’s Eastern front was “very, very difficult” and that Ukrainian forces would need to act decisively and quickly. 

October 2 

United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine Condemns POW Treatment 

Danelle Bell, the mission head of the United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said that Russian torture and mistreatment against Ukrainian prisoners of war were “pervasive” in all stages of captivity. The mission has also found a degree of torture or ill-treatment of Russian POWs by Ukraine in the initial stages of captivity but such actions stopped once prisoners arrived at official places of internment. The mistreatment of Russian and Ukrainian POWs “is different in scope and scale.”  

Mark Rutte Adresses Ukraine 

The new secretary general for NATO, Mark Rutte, has formally addressed the war in Ukraine as his “top priority” one day after assuming the position. 

Russian Forces Reached Vuhledar 

The governor of the Donetsk region, Vadym Filashkin, said Russian troops had reached the centre of Vuhledar in eastern Ukraine’s industrial Donbas. It was not clear whether Russia had control of the entire town, which was in an elevated position and had been flattened by months of bombardment. Filashkin said about 107 civilians remained in Vuhledar- before the war about 14,000 people lived there. 

October 3 

UN Report Shows Increased Ukrainian Civilian Casualties Over Summer 

As found in a UN report civilian casualties in Ukraine surged over the summer, with deaths rising by approximately 30% to 589. The number of wounded increased nearly 50% to 2,685, according to the same UN report. In comparison, the spring ended with 444 civilian deaths and 1,817 wounded. Autumn casualty lists may follow this upward trend due to relentless glide-bomb attacks on residential buildings in the Sumy, Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia regions and the intensified Russian offensive in the Donetsk region. The war has resulted in at least 11,743 civilian deaths and 24,614 wounded. 

Mark Rutte and Preisdent Zelensky Meet 

NATO Secretary General, Mark Rutte met President Zelenskyy in Kyiv on his first foreign visit. In the press conference, Zelensky encouraged NATO to intensify air defence support, stressing the critical need to reinforce Ukraine’s defences against missiles and drones and to expedite the implementation of key air defence commitments from the July NATO summit before the onset of winter. Zelenskyy also acknowledged the withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from the eastern stronghold of Vuhledar, emphasizing the necessity of preserving soldiers’ lives in the face of relentless Russian aggression. 

United States Agency for International Aid Provides Ukraine with $25 Million 

To support Ukraine for the upcoming winter, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has allocated $825 million, nearly twice as much as last year. During a visit to Kyiv on October 2, USAID Administrator Samantha Power emphasized the urgency of this funding as Russian forces continue to target energy facilities, using harsh winter conditions as a weapon against the Ukrainian people. In addition to energy aid, USAID is launching a five-year rehabilitation program called “Rehab for You,” with a budget of $13 million, allocating $237 million for humanitarian assistance and supporting Ukrainian education with 3.2 million newly-printed textbooks. 

October 4 

Eastern Ukraine Facing Heavy Russian Attacks 

Following the fall of Vuhledar earlier in the week, Ukraine’s armed forces commander General Oleksandr Syrskii said he had ordered defences to be strengthened in the eastern Donetsk region.

Ukraine’s General Staff, in a late evening update on the situation on the battlefield, said the Pokrovsk sector remained the location of the fiercest fighting. Russian forces had launched 28 attacks on Ukrainian forces in that sector and a further 23 in the nearby Kurakove sector over the previous 24 hours.

October 5 

Poland Enhancing Defense Lines with Russian and Belarusian Borders 

Polish Deputy Defence Minister Cezary Tomczyk announced that Poland will start building the first elements of enhanced defence lines on its borders with Russia and Belarus by the end of 2024. Motivated by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Warsaw laid out plans to strengthen its northern and eastern borders with fortifications, surveillance, reconnaissance and anti-drone systems by the end of 2028.

October 7 

Ukraine May be Offered Concrete Steps to Join NATO 

The Washington Post reported that Ukraine may be offered “more concrete steps” towards joining NATO at the Ramstein summit that starts in Germany on October 12. 

The Netherlands to Invest in Ukrainian Drone Development 

Dutch Minister of Defence Ruben Brekelmans while on an unannounced visit to Kyiv stated that the Netherlands would invest $440 million towards advanced drone development with Ukraine. Brekelmans also said he could confirm that the Netherlands had delivered its first F-16 fighter jets to Kyiv and more would be sent in the coming months.  

October 8 

Zelensky Speaks About Critical Part of the War 

President Volodymyr Zelensky released a statement to the Western powers that the war had entered a “very important phase” and Ukraine needs support while it applies pressure to Russia to make them “realise that the war will get them nothing” before concluding with the statement “only through strength can we bring peace closer.”  Zelensky’s comments come at a critical point in the war and following the reception of a new $8 billion aid package from the US, which includes “weapons for the front, and air defense for our cities, and expansion of the F-16 training mission.”

United States Criticizes Russia Over  the Imprisonment of a 72-Year-Old

Stephen Hubbard, a 72-year-old American citizen was accused by Russia of acting as a mercenary and supporting Ukraine’s military operation. In April of 2022, Hubbard was arrested and now in October of 2024, he received his sentence: six years and ten months in jail. The United States has criticized Russia over the lack of legal counsel for Hubbard during his sentencing and trial. 

October 9 

South Korea Suspects North Korean Troops Supporting Russia 

Kim Yong-Hyun, the Defense Minister of South Korea has announced that North Korean soldiers appear to be fighting alongside Russian troops in Ukraine. Yong-Hyun also added that it was highly likely six North Korean officers would be among the casualties from a Ukrainian missile strike in Donetsk on October 3. 

Joe Biden Cancels Germany Trip 

President Joe Biden cancels a planned trip to Germany for the much anticipated Ramstein conference, throwing the weekend’s conference consisting of Ukraine’s most influential Western allies into doubt. Leaders of these nations were to meet with Ukrainian President Zelensky and further discuss his proposed “victory plan.” Biden cancelled the visit because of Hurricane Milton, which is threatening Florida with a record storm surge. 

United Kingdom Increases Sanctions Against Russia 

The United Kingdom has imposed new sanctions against the Radiological, Chemical and Biological Defence Troops of Russia and their leader, Igor Kirillov. The United Kingdom claims Kirillov and the unit have been involved in using chemical weapons on the battlefields of Ukraine. 

NATO Chief Mark Rutte Speaks About Upcoming Winter 

The newly appointed NATO Secretary General, Mark Rutte, has spoken about the prospects of the upcoming winter. Rutte claimed that this upcoming winter will be the hardest Ukraine will endure since the full-scale invasion of 2022 and he urged NATO members to do as much as they can to support Ukraine.

October 10

Ukraine Strikes Russian Munitions in Byransk 

Ukraine said it struck a Russian munitions arsenal in the Bryansk region. At the facility missiles and shells for artillery weapons, including those delivered from North Korea, were stored. Bryansk authorities later declared a state of emergency following “detonations of explosive objects.”

Zelensky to Hold Talks With Europe’s Top Leaders 

Zelensky is due to hold talks with French President Emmanuel Macron, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in meetings across Europe on Thursday. Zelensky also told leaders of southern European nations that there is an “opportunity” and “decisive action” could end the war in 2025.  

Ursula von der Leyen Condemns Hungary as a Security Threat 

The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said Hungary is putting the entirety of European security at risk as a result of its close ties with Putin. Speaking at a debate with the populist Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban at the European Parliament, von der Leyen highlighted Budapest’s reluctance to join EU partners in helping Ukraine against Russia’s invasion. 

Ukraine Planning a New Peace Summit With Russia’s Attendance 

Ukraine is in the initial stages of planning a new peace summit that will be scheduled for the end of 2024 and wants Russia to attend. While Ukraine stresses the importance of Russian attendance, bilateral negotiations have already been largely ruled out, stressing the importance of third-party mediators. 

October 11

Russia Targeting Ukraine’s Port Infrastructure 

Ukraine’s Deputy Prime Minister, Oleksii Kuleba said Russia has attacked Ukraine’s port infrastructure almost 60 times in the last three months with intensifying strikes. Approximately forty nations across the world receive Ukrainian agricultural products that flow out of these ports meaning the impacts are felt internationally. 

Ukraine Strikes Munitions Storage in the North Caucasus 

The Ukrainian military said it struck an ammunition depot at an airfield in Russia’s Adygeya region in the North Caucasus. Adygeya is approximately 450km from the front lines of eastern Ukraine. 

Ukraine Parliament Approves Tax Hike 

As the war against Russia wages on and military spending soars, the Ukrainian parliament approved the first major tax hike. The new tax legislation imposes measures including an effective tax rate on bank profits of 50%, a tax on financial companies of 25%, and an increase in the war tax paid by civilians from 1.5% to 5%. 

Kiel Institute of Germany Warns West of Trump 

The German-based Kiel Institute, a think-tank for global economics, has warned Western powers that military and financial aid to Ukraine could be reduced by half (to approximately $31.6 billion) if Donald Trump gets elected American president. Trump has expressed that he “would end the war in 24 hours” without any explanation. 

Russia Recruiting African Women to Work at Drone Factories 

Russia has recruited approximately 200 young African women to work in a drone factory located in Tatarstan producing Iranian-designed drones for use in Ukraine. The source of this information comes from an investigation by The Associated Press news agency. AP said the women were lured to Russia through a social media campaign that offered free flight and work-study programmes in areas like hospitality and catering. However, the women have found themselves at the drone factory in the Alabuga Special Economic Zone, about 1,000 kilometres east of Moscow. 

October 12 

Additional Military Funding Announced for Ukraine 

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has announced $1.53 billion in additional military aid for Ukraine by the end of 2024. Scholz said it was a deliberate signal to Russia that the West would not stop supporting Kyiv. The aid will be given jointly with Belgium, Denmark and Norway and includes air defence, tanks, combat drones, and artillery.

October 14 

Zelensky Accuses North Korea of Sending Troops to Support Russia 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has formally accused North Korea of supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine with not just weapons but now soldiers. 

October 15 

NATO Secretary General Says NATO Will not Submit to Russia 

Mark Rutte issued a statement during his first visit as NATO chief to the NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU) that NATO will continue its strong support for Kyiv and not capitulate in the face of Russian threats.

France Demands the Release of a Researcher 

France called for the immediate release of French researcher Laurent Vinatier after he was found guilty by a Moscow court of breaking Russia’s “foreign agent” laws and sentenced to three years in prison. Vinatier was detained soon after French President Emmanuel Macron signalled the need for a tougher line on the war in Ukraine.

European Union Sanctions Against Iran 

In a movement welcomed by the Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Andriy Sybiha, the European Union imposed sanctions on Iran’s deputy defence minister, senior members of the Revolutionary Guard and three airlines over allegations that they supplied drones, missiles and other equipment to Russia for use in its war against Ukraine. 

October 16 

Zelensky Invited to the European Union Summit 

President of the European Council, Charles Michel, said Zelensky has been invited to attend a summit of European Union leaders in Brussels on Thursday. Michel described the summit as an opportunity to “take stock of the latest developments of Russia’s war against Ukraine and present his victory plan”. 

EU Energy Reliance and Sustainability Goals 

The European Union Commissioner for Energy, Kadri Simson, announced the EU’s continued reliance on Russian gas imports. Simson stated that deliveries have been “significantly higher” than what the long-term contracts should have seen delivered, despite efforts of the EU to reduce its use. However, Gazprom reported an annual loss of nearly $7bn, its first such loss in almost a quarter-century.

October 17 

Zelensky Presents ‘Victory Plan’ to EU Summit 

Zelensky announced his ‘victory plan’ which includes requests for specific weapons and an “unconditional” invitation to join NATO, saying it “may be possible to end the war no later than next year” if the plan is implemented now. In an immediate response, Russia’s Foreign Ministry said Zelensky’s plan was pushing NATO towards direct conflict with Russia and would lead to disaster for the Ukrainian people. NATO’s Secretary General Mark Rutte said the plan was a positive development, but he was not able to support it as a whole.

Ukraine Appeals to International Maritime Organization 

Ukraine has appealed to the International Maritime Organization to send an international monitoring mission to the ports of Odesa. Russia has been accused of putting “millions of people in the world at risk of starvation” as it attacks civilian ships and grain storage facilities.

NATO Ontrack to Fulfill Military Funding to Ukraine 

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said that the military pact is “firmly on track” to fulfil a pledge of $43.53 billion in military aid for Ukraine this year. Rutte said the bloc has committed $22.7 billion during the first half of 2024 and is on track to meet its obligations for the rest of the year.

New Military Aid Package Announced for Ukraine from America 

President Joe Biden spoke to Zelensky in a call in which he announced a new $425 million military aid package for Ukraine, which will include air defence capability, air-to-ground munitions, armoured vehicles and other critical munitions.

October 18

Ukraine Receives Boosts to Membership Bids from the EU and NATO 

The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said after a Brussels EU summit that Ukraine has made significant progress towards EU membership. Additionally, NATO chief Mark Rutte said “Ukraine will be a member of NATO, there is no doubt about and until that happens we will make sure that Ukraine has everything it needs to prevail” and that the military alliance’s members will not lose their will to support Ukraine, and Russian President Vladimir Putin would be wrong to think otherwise.

October 19 

North Korean Soldiers Arriving in Ukraine 

South Korea has issued a warning over the “grave security threat” posed by a reported 1,500 North Korean troops arriving in Russia ready to fight in Ukraine. Ukrainian President Zelesnky has estimated that up to 10,000 North Korean soldiers could be eventually mobilised in the war. 

Zelesnky and Putin Disagree Over Peace Proposal 

Russian President Vladimir Putin has indicated his preference towards a peace proposal from May designed by China and Brazil claiming the proposal was “balanced” and could yield results.

Zelensky has dismissed this Chinese and Brazilian proposal. While the agreement would resume direct dialogue between Russia and Ukraine, it would not require Russia to pull back from Ukraine. In his denial, Zelesnky also added that he expects Putin to table his own peace proposal at the upcoming BRICS summit.

No Consensus in NATO Over Ukraine Striking Russia with Supplied Weapons 

American President Joe Biden said there is no consensus on giving Ukraine long-range weapons to conduct deeper strikes into Russia but called on NATO to “sustain our support” during a visit to Berlin. 

October 20 

Defense Ministers of the G7 Support Ukraine’s Path to NATO Ascension 

A meeting in Naples, Italy, between the defence ministers of the G7 nations concluded with universal support for Ukraine’s irreversible path towards NATO membership. This meeting marks the first time the G7 has met for defence purposes. 

Russia Rejects Ukraine’s Path to NATO 

Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement that Ukraine’s admission to NATO would make a political and diplomatic resolution of the conflict impossible. Ukraine’s admission into NATO would lead to further escalation in the war. However, actors in the West have already cited Russia’s utilisation of North Korean troops to be an escalation of the war. 

October 21 

Six Russian Defectors Seeking Asylum in France 

In a hallmark case of defectors pursuing group asylum in a European Union country, six Russian soldiers who defected and made their way to France via Kazakhstan are pursuing asylum. The six men hope that their actions will inspire other Russians to reject Moscow’s narratives and desires in the war. 

Zelesnky Seeking Strong Western Reaction 

President Zelensky is seeking a strong Western reaction regarding North Korean soldiers being deployed and taking an active stance in the war supporting Russia. Ukraine views this as a large escalation of the war while Western backers have avoided declaring it as such a measure. 

Serbia Thanks Russia for Gas 

Serbian President Aleksandr Vucic has directly thanked Russian President Vladimir Putin for helping his country secure enough gas for the upcoming winter. This comes at a time when the EU is trying to unify its stance against Russian gas by pressuring Serbia to impose sanctions against Russia. Meanwhile, Russia is continuing to try and divide Western support and unity by using pipeline politics. 

October 22 

South Korea to Take Appropriate Counter Measures 

In response to North Korea’s active support of Russia where soldiers have been deployed in Moscow’s war against Ukraine, South Korea will adopt countermeasures to negate the influence of North Korea. South Korean Deputy National Security Adviser Kim Tae-hyo said that the nation will gradually begin supplying weapons to Ukraine. 

United Kingdom Unveiled Loan to Ukraine 

The United Kingdom’s Defence Secretary, John Healey, announced that the UK will provide an additional loan of $2.94 billion to Ukraine on top of the much larger loan planned by the G7 nations which will utilise frozen Russian assets. 

US Defense Secretary Provides Boost to Ukraine 

Two weeks before the potentially influential and decisive American presidential election, America’s Defense Secretary, Lloyd Austin, has announced $400 million worth of new arms to be sent to Ukraine as a sign of solidarity. 

October 23 

European Parliament Votes to Use Frozen Russian Assets 

The European Parliament has voted to legislate the use of $38 billion in frozen Russian assets to assist Ukraine’s defence and humanitarian efforts. The vote passed with the support of 518 members of parliament in support, 56 voted against, and 61 abstained from voting.

October 24 

The US Speaks Upon North Korean Involvement 

The US has said that it has seen evidence that North Korea has sent troops for deployment in Ukraine alongside Russian forces following their arrival at three training camps in Eastern Russia last month.

Belarus Speaks on Russian Nuclear Weapons in its Borders and Escalation of War

President of Belarus, Aleksandr Lukashenko said the use of Russian nuclear weapons stationed in Belarus would require his personal assent, however, he added that he would be completely ready to use them if “the boot of one foreign soldier steps into Belarus.” The comments regarding nuclear escalation come in response to North Korean military involvement in Ukraine which Lukashenko has claimed to be an escalation of the war. 

The US Finalises Long Awaited Loan to Ukraine 

The US has finalised a long-awaited $20 billion portion of a $50 billion loan to Ukraine backed by $300 billion in frozen Russian assets. The funds will start becoming available to Ukraine by the end of the year. Accounting for the other $30 billion in the loan is a $20 billion commitment from the EU and $10 billion from Britain, Japan, and Canada.

October 25 

North Korean Units Deployed in Southern Kursk 

Ukrainian officials stated North Korean forces have been deployed in the southern part of Russia’s Kursk region, the site of Ukraine’s August incursion, which escalates Russia’s staged counter-offensive in the region. 

Putin Speaks on Terms to End the War 

Vladimir Putin has welcomed remarks regarding the end of the conflict from the American presidential candidate Donald Trump. The Russian President has also expressed any proposals for peace with Ukraine must account for territory currently held by Russian forces. 

Germany Rejects Ukraine’s NATO Bid 

German Chancellor, Olaf Scholz, rejected Ukraine’s bid to join NATO immediately following the proposal of Zelenksy’s victory plan to Western allies. Scholz states that a country at war can absolutely not become a member of the bloc. 

October 26

$50 billion Loan to Ukraine Expected Disbursement Date 

The finance ministers and chiefs of central banks of the G7 nations said the $50 billion in bilateral loans destined for Ukraine backed by frozen Russian assets would become available by December 1. 

Reports Believe Deployment of North Korean Troops Imminent

Ukrainian President Zelensky has cited intelligence reports that Russia plans to deploy North Korean troops to the battlefields of Ukraine by October 27. 

Germany Worried by North Korean Involvement 

German Chancellor, Olaf Scholz, said that the possibility of North Korean troops deployed to fight alongside Russian soldiers in Ukraine is very worrying and represents a further escalation of the war. 

October 28 

Russia Working on Responses to Ukraine-NATO Cooperation 

Vladimir Putin released a statement that the Defense Ministry has been working on strategies to respond if the United States and NATO choose to help Ukraine strike deep into Russian territory with long-range Western missiles. 

Ukraine and Northern Europe Gaining Support 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelesnky has said cooperation between Ukraine and the Northern European states of Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland- who are all NATO states- has been gaining momentum that can transition into applying more pressure on Russia. 

South Korean Delegation to Provide Briefing on North Korean Troops 

A delegation from Seoul, South Korea, has been assembled to provide NATO with a briefing on North Korean troop involvement in the Ukraine conflict. 

October 29 

United States and NATO Issue Statements on North Korean Troop Involvement 

The Pentagon has announced that an estimated force of 10,000 North Korean soldiers have been sent to Russia for training and eventual deployment in the Ukrainian war. The United States President, Joe Biden, has warned the international community that the assistance of North Korea militarily to Russia is very dangerous and Ukraine would not see any new restrictions on the use of American weaponry against North Korean forces. The Secretary-General of NATO, Mark Rutte, also confirmed the presence of North Korean forces deployed in Kursk, claiming that this indicates growing Russian desperation. 

Ukraine Calls for More Weapons 

The Ukrainian presidential chief of staff, Andriy Yermak, has said that sanctions against North Korea will not be enough of a response towards their involvement. Yermak has called for more weapons and supplies to support Ukraine’s defence. 

October 30 

South Korean President Informs Canadian Prime Minister of North Korean Involvement 

Yoon Suk-Yeol, the president of South Korea informed Justin Trudeau that North Korean troops have been deployed in Ukraine earlier than initially expected. Prime Minister Trudeau responded by stating the deployment of North Korean forces on the battlefield is a clear escalation of the war. 

Russian Runs Nuclear Response Drill 

Russian forces test-fired a mass amount of missiles as a simulation of a Russian-mandated nuclear response to an enemy strike. Putin has cited growing geopolitical tensions and the emergence of new external threats and risks. 

NATO and EU Plan to Strengthen Ties 

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte and the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen have unveiled a new and comprehensive task force to strengthen cooperation between NATO and the EU in response to growing security threats on the continent. 

October 31 

Zelensky Addresses the West

President Zelensky has requested that the next meeting of the Ramstein Group, a forum to coordinate Ukrainian military support, be held in the upcoming weeks. Additionally, Zelenksy said that the West should accept Russian victory in the South Caucasus with the election of a pro-Russian party in Georgia last weekend. Zelensky also called the delayed disbursement of American funding “not funny” as Ukraine has only received 10% of a $61 billion military aid package to date. In the same address, Zelensky also expressed his desire to receive long-range Tomahawk missiles from the United States. 

September 2

Russia Will Amend Nuclear Weapons Doctrine 

Russian threats to use nuclear weapons are a tactic to keep America out of the war. Russia is amending its doctrine on the use of nuclear weapons as a response to perceived Western involvement in the Ukraine war. The comments came at a time when Russia is battling an incursion into its Kursk region by Ukrainian troops and amid growing attacks on Russian territory by Kyiv using Western weapons. The previous nuclear weapon accord signed by Vladimir Putin in 2020 outlines nuclear weapons as a means of deterrence and an “extreme and compelled measure.” 

September 3

International Community Criticizes Mongolia 

Ukraine’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs criticised Mongolia for failing to arrest Putin who arrived in the country on Monday. The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant for Putin on war crimes charges last year. It obliges the court’s 124 member states to arrest the Russian president and transfer him to The Hague for trial if he sets foot on their territory. Mongolia is an ICC member. Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Heorhii Tykhyi said Mongolia’s failure to detain Putin was “a heavy blow to the International Criminal Court and the system of criminal law.”

Romania to Donate Patriot Missile System to Ukraine 

Romania has approved sending one of the nation’s two Patriot Arm Defense Systems to Ukraine. The bill has been passed onto the upper house of parliament and once President Klaus Iohannis signs the bill into law, the government will issue an order for the donation to go ahead. Romania decided to donate one of its two operational Patriot systems – one of five such systems and other strategic air defence units pledged by NATO states to Kyiv – on condition that allies replace it with another Patriot system at a later date.

September 4

Zelensky Asks Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to Advocate for Ukraine Amongst Western Allies 

During a phone call between Ukrainian President Zelensky and Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau, the Ukrainian state asked Canada to advocate for the Ukrainian use of Western weapons to strike military targets inside Russia.

September 5

Switzerland WIll Provide Asylum to Ukrainian Refugees Until at least 2026 

The Swiss government has decided to extend the S protection status of people from Ukraine until March 4, 2026. The government opted for an extension because the situation in Ukraine has not yet stabilised. Given the need for further action in the field of integration, particularly in the workplace, the government has also extended the support measures. These focus on language acquisition and access to training and the job market.

September 6 

Putin Comments on the Success and Objective of Kursk Incursion 

President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday that Ukraine’s incursion into the Russian region of Kursk had failed to slow Russia’s advance in eastern Ukraine and had weakened Kyiv’s defences along the frontline. Putin, speaking at the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok, said that Russian forces were now gradually pushing Ukrainian soldiers out of Kursk. Ukraine had weakened its defences elsewhere and allowed Russia to accelerate its push into the eastern Donbas area.

Andrii Sybiha Approved as Ukraine’s New Foreign Minister 

Andrii Sybiha takes over from Dmytro Kuleba as Ukraine’s Foreign Minister, who had led the foreign ministry since 2020 but was ousted as President Volodymyr Zelensky began the biggest reshuffle of government roles since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February of 2022. Sybiha was earlier the deputy chief of staff for Zelensky, before being promoted to first deputy minister for foreign affairs in April.

650 Missiles Ready to be sent to Ukraine by the United Kingdom 

The United Kingdom has pledged to send 650 Lightweight Multirole Missiles (LMM) to Ukraine. The package is primarily funded through the UK’s £3 billion a year financial package for Ukraine, and contributions from Norway through the International Fund for Ukraine (IFU) and follows the Prime Minister and Defence Secretary’s commitment to stand by Ukraine will continue for as long as it takes. 

September 7

The US Warns Iran over Transfer of Ballistic Missiles to Russia 

A representative of the White House National Security Council, responding to VOA’s request for comments on recent reports of the Islamic Republic’s delivery of ballistic missiles to Russia, warned that such actions would have consequences for the Iranian government. In a statement, spokesperson Sean Savett wrote, “We are aware of these concerning reports, and the transfer would represent a dramatic escalation in Iran’s support for Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.” Savett said that the United States has been warning about the “deepening security partnership between Moscow and Tehran” since the onset of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Canadian Filmmakers Documentary “Russians at War” Labelled ‘Propaganda’ Amidst Criticism 

Ukrainian politicians and cultural figures criticised the screening of a Canadian filmmaker’s war documentary as propaganda. Anastasia Trofimova presented at the Venice Film Festival “Russians at War”, in which she embedded with a Russian battalion as it advanced across eastern Ukraine after Moscow launched its invasion in February 2022. The screening sparked outrage across Ukrainian cultural and political circles against what many consider a pro-Kremlin film that seeks to justify Moscow’s assault.

September 9 

Sweden Provides Ukraine with Another Defence Package Valued at $445million 

Sweden will send its 17th aid package to Ukraine with further military support totalling 4.6 billion Swedish crowns ($443 million), Defence Minister Pal Jonson said on Monday. The new package will include ammunition for infantry fighting vehicles already donated by Sweden, as well as purchases that would facilitate a transfer of Gripen fighter jets in the future, though no such transfer has been decided on yet.

Report Warns European Union Buying too Much Defence Equipment Abroad

A report on EU Competitiveness warned that tEU member states are too reliant on purchasing defence equipment from abroad, with roughly two-thirds of the supplies coming from the United States. This is viewed as a failure to invest in joint military projects. The 27 member states are also failing to make the best use of Europe’s research and development capacities to modernize their armed forces. The report comes as the EU continues to struggle to find enough weapons and ammunition to help Ukraine survive the full-scale Russian invasion, and kickstart Europe’s defence industry.

September 10

Trump and Harris Clash Over US Policy in Ukraine

During the presidential debate, former President Donald Trump skirted around a direct question about his desire for Ukraine to win its war against Russia. This emphasises concerns that a second Trump administration could suspend military support for Kyiv. Trump continued and said that if elected, he would negotiate a deal even before becoming president and suggested the United States was “playing with World War Three.” Democratic presidential candidate, Kamala Harris, quickly responded to Trump’s remarks, saying that if Trump had been president during the invasion, then “Putin would be sitting in Kyiv with his eyes on the rest of Europe.”

September 12 

American State Secretary Announces $700 Million More in Aid for Ukraine 

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, during his visit to Kyiv, unveiled more than $700 million in humanitarian aid to support the nation in its fight against Russia. The finaical aid package includes $325 million dedicated for energy sector assistance for Ukraine to repair Ukraine’s power grid, which has been damaged by Russian attacks. Nearly $290 million will provide humanitarian support, including shelter, food and winter supplies for displaced Ukrainians and refugees. An additional $102 million will be used for demining efforts, helping to clear landmines and unexploded ordnance left by Russian forces.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Commends Allegations of Missile Transfers

Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, spoke out against allegations made by Western countries that Tehran has supplied ballistic missiles to Russia for use against Ukraine. Araghchi claimed that the US and its allies were acting on “faulty intelligence”. The foreign minister also called the US, the UK, France and Germany “sanctions addicts”, referring to announcements on Tuesday that they would be punishing the alleged transfers of missiles to Russia with sanctions, including on national carrier Iran Air. 

September 13 

US General Said Russian Counter-Offensive in Kursk is Marginal 

Russia recently launched a counterattack in the Kursk region, which has been partially held by Ukrainian forces since the start of the cross-border incursion on August 6. This Russian-led counteroffensive is “marginal” at this stage said Pentagon spokesperson, Major General Pat Ryder. The Russian Defense Ministry has claimed that Russian soldiers have regained control of ten settlements as of September 12 but no Western sources can verify these claims. 

British Prime Minister and American President to Meet and Discuss Western Weapons Striking Ukraine 

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and United States President Joe Biden will meet in Washington, DC, on Friday and are expected to discuss whether to let Ukraine use Western-supplied long-range missiles against Russia – something that Kyiv has long been pushing for. Vyacheslav Volodin, the chairman of Russia’s State Duma, the lower house of parliament, has accused NATO of being a party to military action in Ukraine, suggesting it was already heavily involved in military decision-making. Volodin’s comments came after Russian President Vladimir Putin warned that the West would be directly fighting with Russia if it allowed Ukraine to strike Russian territory with Western-made long-range missiles, a move he said would alter the nature of the conflict. 

September 17

Russian Forces Captured the Ukrainian City of Ukrainsk in Eastern Donetsk 

Russian forces captured the Ukrainian town of Ukrainsk in the eastern Donetsk region on Tuesday as they advanced westwards in a bid to take the whole of the Donbas, Russian state-run RIA news agency and pro-Russian war bloggers reported. The General Staff of Ukraine’s military, in a late evening report, said nothing about Ukrainsk changing hands, referring to it as one of several localities under Russian attack. It said 34 assaults had been recorded near the town of Pokrovsk. In August Russia advanced at its fastest monthly pace in two years according to open-source maps. 

Germany’s Foreign Minister Announced an Additional $111million in Aid for Winter 

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock has promised to step up aid to Ukraine ahead of the frigid winter months. The announcement came as Russian forces continued attacks on critical energy infrastructure in Ukraine’s Sumy border region. 

September 19 

America Wants More Information on How Ukraine Would Use Western Weapons to Strike Russia 

US officials told The Associated Press news agency that Washington wants more detailed information about how Kyiv plans to use the Western-supplied long-range weapons it says are necessary for strikes deep inside Russia, and how they would fit into its broader strategy for the war. 

September 20

Russian Attacks on Ukrainian Energy Sector Violation of International Law

The United Nations Human Rights Monitory Mission in Ukraine released the findings of their study that Russian attacks against the Ukrainian energy sector, which have increased in scale and frequency, violate international humanitarian law.

European Parliament Adopts Non-Binding Agreement Over Western Weapon Usage 

The European Parliament voted and adopted a non-binding agreement calling for EU member states to allow Ukraine to utilise Western weapons to strike Russia. Following the vote, Vyacheslav Volodin, speaker of Russia’s lower house of parliament and a close ally of Putin, warned Western governments of nuclear war if they approved of the weapons’ use. 

Russia Drone Production Increase

Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that Russian drone production will be increased by ten times, increasing the amount of total drones produced to a total of 1.4 million. 

September 21

Russia Casualties Hit 70,000 

According to the BBC and an independent Russian news source Mediazona, approximately 70,000 Russian casualties have occurred since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The total was calculated from publicly available information and official reports, however, the BBC believes the actual number of casualties to be much higher. 

European Commission Provides Ukraine with $39million 

On a visit to Kyiv, the president of the European Commission, President Ursula von der Leyen announced the European Union would lend Ukraine as much as $39million backed by revenues from frozen Russian assets to help the country “keep warm” in the upcoming winter. 

September 22

Ukraine Strikes Two Russian Ammunition Depots 

Ukraine has announced that it has struck two Russian munition depots in the Krasnodar and Tver regions. This demonstrates Ukraine’s capability and willingness to strike targets deep inside Russia.

September 23 

Ukraine in Talks to Secure More Fighter Jets 

The Defence Minister of Ukraine, Rustem Umarov, announced that Kyiv is in talks with European partners to secure the Swedish-made Gripen and European-made Eurofighter Typhoon jets. 

September 24 

American “Decisive Actions” Could End Russian Aggression Towards Ukraine 

Ukrainian President Zelensky said that “decisive action” by the United States could quicken the end of Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine. This appeal comes as Zelenksy plans a trip to the United States to seek approval to use Western weapons to strike Russia. 

Rights in Russia Deteriorating 

The Special Rapporteur of the UN, Mariana Katzarova told reporters that the rights situation in Russia has worsened in the past year. This comes amid a “state-sponsored system of fear and punishment” as arbitrary arrests have increased and prison conditions have worsened. It is estimated that there are currently more than 1,300 political prisoners in Russia. Katzarova also said that there is evidence to suggest that pardoned Russian convicts that have served in Ukraine for reduced sentences have committed offences such as rape and murder once returning home from the front. It is estimated that 170,000 violent criminals have been recruited to serve in Ukraine. 

September 25 

Putin to Chair a Meeting on Nuclear Deterrence 

Vladimir Putin will chair an upcoming meeting of the Russian Security Council on nuclear deterrence. This is in response to further escalation of the war as Moscow weighs its response to Ukraine’s requests to the West for allowance to utilise their weapons to strike deep into Russia.  

September 26 

Two Ukrainian Villages in the Donetsk Captured 

The Russian Ministry of Defense said its forces had captured the Ukrainian villages of Hostre and Hryhorivka in the eastern Donetsk region. These two villages are just outside the major Ukrainian army stronghold of Vuhledar. The General Staff of Ukraine’s military reported clashes in the Vuhledar area and the mayor of Vuhledar reported reconnaissance groups in the town. 

Donald Trump Makes Comments Regarding Ukraine’s Defense 

Donald Trump said that Ukraine should have made concessions to Putin in early 2022 instead of going to war. At a rally in North Carolina Trump also said that even “the worst deal would’ve been better than what we have now.”

Russian Nuclear Threshold Amended 

Russian President Putin has lowered the threshold for a Russian nuclear response. Moscow will now consider any attack by a non-nuclear country supported by a nuclear country as a joint offence. Putin did not directly name or address Ukraine.

September 28 

Russia Developing Attack Drone with Chinese Backing 

Reports have emerged that Russia and China are engaged in developing a new attack drone program for the war in Ukraine. This report is deeply concerning for the EU and complicates China’s official stance of neutrality with the direct support of Russia’s war operation. 

September 30 

Ukraine to Unveil ‘Victory Plan’ to the Public  

Ukrainian authorities had promised to only unveil the ‘victory plan’ after consultation with Western powers. After many rounds of consultation between Ukraine and Western nations, Zelensky and Yermak are ready to release the non-sensitive parts of the victory plan to the public. 

Putin Says All Goals in Ukraine Will Be Accomplished 

Upon the second anniversary of “Reunification Day,” Putin repeated his justifications for invading Ukraine and the annexation of four regions with the rhetoric of neo-Nazism and dictatorship that will isolate Ukraine from its historic homeland of Russia. Putin also criticised “Western elites” who “turned Ukraine into their colony, a military base aimed at Russia” and who fanned “hate, radical nationalism… hostility to everything Russian.” Putin finished his address by saying, “Today, we are fighting for a secure, prosperous future for our children and grandchildren.” 

August 1 

Ukraine Does Not Want China as Mediator for Peace

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said in an interview with French media that Kyiv does not want China to act as a mediator in the conflict with Russia. Zelensky however, added that he hoped Beijing would put more pressure on Moscow to end the war.

Long Awaited F-16 Fighter Jets Arrive in Ukraine 

The first batch of long-awaited F-16 fighter jets has arrived in Ukraine. Denmark has committed to donate 19 jets in total, while the Netherlands has promised to deliver 24 and Norway 6.

August 3 

Estimates Conclude 400,000 Ukrainians Could Leave Country This Year 

The National Bank of Ukraine issued a report that estimates approximately 400,000 Ukrainians could leave the country in 2024. Over six million Ukrainians remain abroad after feeling the nation following Russia’s full-scale invasion in February of 2022. This severely affects the country’s demographic and economic challenges with motivations for emigration being related to security reasons, the difficult energy situation, and insecurities about the upcoming winter. The National Bank of Ukraine also concluded in this report that refugees are likely to start returning in the year 2026. 

August 4 

Ukrainian Officials Claim They Sunk Russian Submarine in the Black Sea 

The Ukrainian military says it sunk a Russian B-237 submarine stationed near the port of Sevastopol. The B-237 “Rostov-on-Don” submarine is quite a modern part of Russia’s fleet, launched and commissioned in 2014. It’s capable of firing cruise missiles at targets on land. Ukraine has launched repeated attacks on the Russian Black Sea Fleet in the ports of occupied Crimea in recent months. The strikes have forced remaining ships to withdraw to other, more distant harbours in the Black Sea. 

August 5 

Ukrainian F-16 Pilots Starting Operations 

Ukrainian pilots have started commencing flying operations in American-made and NATO-supplied F-16 fighter jets. The arrival of the jets is a milestone for Ukraine after many months of waiting, though it remains unclear how many are available and how much of an impact they will have in enhancing air defences and on the battlefield. Russia has been targeting bases that may house them and has vowed to shoot them down.

August 6 

Russia Claims Ukraine Has Committed a Series of Cross-Border Raids 

The Russian Ministry of Defense and Federal Security Service (FSB) claimed that Russian border troops and FSB personnel repelled several raids by Ukrainian forces equipped with roughly a battalion’s worth of tanks and armoured vehicles against Russian positions near Nikolayevo-Darino and Oleshnya, Kursk Oblast. 

More Humanitarian Aid Directed Towards Ukraine

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal announced that his nation will receive a $3.9 billion grant from the United States and the World Bank which will be used to cover priority government expenses, salaries for teachers and emergency responders, and social benefits. Norway has also pledged to provide $7.4 million in support of UNICEF programs in Ukraine. 

August 7 

Ukrainian Incursion into the Kursk Region of Eastern Russia 

Russia said it has now sent reserve troops to the Kursk region, claiming some 300 pro-Kyiv fighters had stormed across the border supported by 11 tanks and more than 20 armoured vehicles. Governor of the Kursk Oblast, Alexei Smirnov said that the situation was “tense” but “under the control” of Russian forces. Kyiv did not comment on the alleged incursion. 

August 8 

Kyiv Finally Releases Statement About Kursk 

Ukraine’s Senior Presidential aide, Mykhailo Podolyak, and President Zelensky recognize the cross-border incursion into the Kursk Oblast. Zelensky addressed the Ukrainian nation stating “Russia brought the war to our land and should feel what it has done.” Mykhailo Podolyak stated that “the root cause of any escalation… is Russia’s unequivocal aggression.” In response, Moscow has declared a state of emergency as Ukrainian forces journey towards a village 20km inside of the Kursk region. And 3,000 civilians have been evacuated from the region. 

August 9 

NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine Initiative Approved by Bulgaria 

On Wednesday, Bulgaria’s Cabinet approved the country’s participation in the NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU) initiative, which was announced last month at the NATO summit in Washington. NSATU aims to help develop the Ukrainian Armed Forces through the training of Ukrainian troops and the provision of military equipment. 

August 10 

Kurchatov Nuclear Power Plant Causes Concern 

The head of the United Nations’s International Atomic Energy Agency urged both Russia and Ukraine to show restraint in the fighting in the Kursk region near Kurchatov, given the proximity of the conflict to a nuclear power station in the area. 

Russian Troops Training in Iran

Dozens of Russian military personnel are being trained in Iran to use the Fath-360 close-range ballistic missile system, two European intelligence sources told the Reuters news agency, adding that they expected the imminent delivery of hundreds of the satellite-guided weapons to Russia for its war in Ukraine. This is a continuation of a trend in Iranian and Russian foreign policy which has become increasingly enmeshed since the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in February of 2022. 

August 12 

Ukrainian Olympic Performance a Boost to the Nation 

Olha Saladukha, the acting president of Ukraine’s athletics federation, told the AFP news agency that the country’s performance in the Paris Olympics – winning three athletics medals on August 4 – could have an “explosive emotional effect” amid Russia’s continued invasion. Yaroslava Mahuchikh, who won gold in the women’s high jump that day, dedicated her medal to the nearly 500 Ukrainian athletes and coaches killed since February 2022. 

August 13 

Kyiv Controls Approximately 1,000sq km Inside Kursk 

General Oleksandr Syrskii, the commander of the Ukrainian Army announced that Kyiv now controls around 1,000sq km of territory within Russia following its incursion into the Kursk Oblast. If this report is accurate then Ukraine has gained nearly as much territory in a week as Russia has gained between January and July of this year (1,175sq km). Russian authorities acknowledged the Ukrainian gains in the Kursk region, but they described them as smaller than what Kyiv has claimed. 

China Calls for De-escalation Amidst Kursk Incursion 

In a delayed response to the Kursk incursion, the Foreign Ministry of China said all parties should “observe the three principles for de-escalating the situation, namely no expansion of the battlefield, no escalation of fighting and no fueling the flame by any party.” 

The United States Warns Iran Against Sending Ballistic Weapons to Russia 

The United States and its allies are deeply concerned over the potential of Iran to send the Fath-360 ballistic missile to Russia. This arms transfer would result in the rapid escalation of the war in Ukraine and threaten the peace of the entire European continent.

August 14 

United States President Joe Biden Speaks on Ukraine Incursion 

Joe Biden said Ukraine’s military incursion into Russia had “created a real dilemma” for Russian President Vladimir Putin. In his first substantive comments since Kyiv launched its surprise attack, Biden said he had been briefed on developments every four to five hours. Officials stressed the US had no role in planning or preparation for the attack.

As Winter Approaches Ukraine Prioritises Energy Security 

Andriy Yermak, the Head of the Ukrainian Presidential Office, proposed a follow-up conference be held at the end of August to discuss energy security for the Ukrainian people amidst Moscow’s targeted attacks against energy infrastructure. Due to these ongoing attacks, Ukraine has lost over nine gigawatts of energy generating capacity which has significant impacts upon the country’s humanitarian and economic situation. Yermak called for the beginning of a process to install the agreements reached at the Peace Summit held in Switzerland in June of 2024.  

August 17 

Kursk Developments 

Ukraine’s Minister of the Interior Ihor Klymenko released a statement that Ukraine has established facilities in the northern region of Sumy to shelter and send humanitarian aid to Russian civilians in the Ukraine-held part of the Kursk Oblast. Ukrainian army chief Oleksandr Syrskii said that Ukraine now possesses 1,150sq km of the Kursk region. In Russia, Nikolai Patrushev, an influential aide to Vladimir Putin, told the Izvestia newspaper in an interview that the West and the United States-led NATO alliance had helped to plan Ukraine’s surprise attack on Russia’s Kursk region. Without “direct support” from the West, Kyiv would not have ventured into Russian territory. This interview comes out in support of an unverified claim that Russian forces destroyed a Ukrainian reconnaissance and sabotage unit, which was armed with weapons from NATO countries in the Kursk region. This was reported by Russia’s RIA state-run media agency and cited unidentified security sources. 

August 19 

North Korea Stand With Russia Following Ukrainian Incursion of August 6

According to Russian state media, North Korea has condemned Ukraine’s August 6 incursion into Russia’s Kursk region as an “unforgivable act of terror” and said it would always stand with Russia as the nation seeks to defend its sovereignty. In months Pyongyang and Moscow have grown closer and developed stronger connections between the two states and have upgraded their ties to strategic partnerships recently.

August 20 

Healthcare Facilities a Major Target of Russian Offensive 

The European branch of the World Health Organization said it had recorded a total of 1,940 attacks on healthcare facilities in Ukraine since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion in February of 2022. This is the highest number of attacks the WHO has ever recorded in any humanitarian emergency to date. During the war, 86% of these attacks targeted healthcare facilities with heavy weapons according to the World Health Organization. The agency said attacks on health facilities have “intensified significantly” since December 2023 and are now occurring nearly every day. 

August 21 

Putin Visits Chechenya and Observes Mobilised Troops for Ukraine in the North Caucasus

In the first visit to the North Caucasus region since 2011, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chechen regional leader Ramzan Kadyrov inspected Chechen troops and volunteers readying to fight in Ukraine. In the first visit to the region in thirteen years, President Putin and Kadyrov visited a training academy for special forces where the Russian president addressed the academy, “As long as we have men like you, we are absolutely, absolutely invincible.” On Telegram Kadyrov said that more than 47,000 fighters have been trained and deployed at this facility since the start of this war.  

August 22 

Putin Welcomes Chinese Premier to the Kremlin 

In a bid to deepen the economic ties between China and Russia, Premier Li Qiang of China visited the Kremlin for the first time. The two countries have developed large-scale joint plans and projects in the economic and humanitarian spheres, which are set to continue. Russian President Vladimir Putin and President Xi Jinping, have established key points of reference during summits in Moscow and Beijing. These points were further consolidated by agreements reached in July, on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Heads of State Council meeting in Astana, Kazakhstan. 

Ukraine Will Need More in Foreign Assistance Than Previously Estimated

The Deputy Finance Minister of Ukraine, Olha Zykova, announced that Ukraine will need $ 12-15 billion more in foreign assistance for the year 2025 than what was previously expected. The previous estimate for foreign assistance was $22.7 billion.

August 23 

Indian Prime Minister Set to Visit Ukraine 

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, is set to hold talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, a month after talks were held in Moscow with the President of Russia Vladimir Putin. This will be the first trip to Ukraine from an Indian prime minister since Ukraine gained independence following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Modi is walking a political tightrope and has assured the international community he does not believe peace will be found on the battlefield and urges for a diplomatic resolution to the war.

August 24 

United States Announces New Aid Package to Ukraine 

The United States has announced a new round of military assistance to Ukraine, following a phone call between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and US President Joe Biden. The package would be worth $125m and Biden said it would include air defence munitions, ammunition and antiarmour missiles. 

USA Imposes Sanctions on Chinese Officials and Businesses for Russian Support in Ukraine War 

The United States of America unveiled a new wave of 400 sanctions. The sanctions target entities and corporations across Russia and China for their support of the war in Ukraine. One of the individuals targeted by the sanctions is the son of the Russian defence minister, Andrey Belousov, as well as Chinese, Russian, Turkish, Belarusian, Italian, and Austrian citizens. Further actions are being taken by the US Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) to restrict the supply of both US-branded and US-origin goods into Russia and Belarus. BIS has added 123 entities to their list, 63 of them in Russia and the Crimea region, 42 in China including the sanction haven of Hong Kong, and 14 entities in Turkey, Iran, and Cyprus. 

August 27

Biden and Modi DIscuss War in Ukraine 

In a meeting between American President Joe Biden and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi a week after Modi’s Ukraine visit, the two nations discussed peace. Prime Minister Modi posted online that he discussed the situation in Ukraine with Biden over the phone and “reiterated India’s full support for early return of peace and stability.” The White House issued a separate statement, saying Biden commended Modi’s recent visit to Poland and Ukraine, and that both leaders expressed “support for a peaceful resolution of the conflict in accordance with international law, on the basis of the UN Charter.” 

August 28

Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency Releases Stamenet About Kursk Nuclear Power Plant 

  Rafael Grossi, the General Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) recently visited the Kursk Nuclear Power Plant amidst the conflict in the region. Grossi told Reuters in a report, “the danger or possibility of a nuclear accident has emerged near here”, adding that one of the factors increasing the risk of a “nuclear incident”  was that the four RBMK-1000 reactors do not have an extra protective shell. Grossi and the IAEA – and the United Nations Security Council – have set out the seven indispensable pillars of nuclear safety during an armed conflict and the five concrete principles established to protect Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant – such as not firing from, or at, a nuclear power plant or using a nuclear power plant as a military base. Grossi said ahead of his visit to Kursk that the principles applied to any nuclear power plant. Ukraine and Russia each accuse the other side of putting nuclear safety at risk and breaching the IAEA’s central safety principles for nuclear facilities.

August 29

Ukraine Believes Fear of Escalation Influencing Foreign Action

Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said the biggest problem faced by Kyiv was that its allies were afraid of approving new policies to support Ukraine out of fear of escalation. Kuleba’s comments came a day after Russia’s foreign minister said the West was “playing with fire” by considering allowing Kyiv to strike deep into Russia and warned of the risks of World War III. 

August 30 

F-16 Fighter Jet Crash Landed and Destroyed 

The Ukrainian General Staff said one of its F-16 fighter jets crashed while repelling a major Russian drone and missile attack on Monday, the first loss since the planes began arriving in Ukraine earlier this month. The pilot was killed. A United States defence official told the Reuters news agency that the crash did not seem to be the result of Russian fire and possible causes from pilot error to mechanical failure were being investigated. 

August 31 

Zelensky Fires Ukrainian Air Force Chief 

Zelenskyy has fired the commander of the country’s air force, Mykola Oleshchuk, four days after an F-16 warplane that Ukraine received from its Western partners crashed during a Russian bombardment and killed the pilot. Anatolii Kryvonozhko was appointed the acting Air Force commander. 

June 2

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán Makes First Visit to Ukraine Since Russian Invasion

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán arrived in Kyiv for his first visit to Ukraine since Russia’s invasion began in February 2022. During the trip, Orbán and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky are set to discuss European peace initiatives and bilateral relations, with a focus on resolving tensions over minority rights.

Netherlands Finalises Export Permit for 24 F-16 Fighter Jets to Ukraine

Dutch Defence Minister Kajsa Ollongren has confirmed the finalization of an export permit for 24 F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine. The first of these aircraft is expected to be delivered soon. This decision follows previous announcements and preparations, including the provision of 18 F-16s to Romania for Ukrainian pilot training.

July 3 

NATO Pledges 40 Billion Euros in Annual Military Aid for Ukraine

NATO members pledged 40 billion euros in military aid for Ukraine for the next year. This pledge supports NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg’s call for continued aid but falls short of a full multi-year commitment. The agreement includes future evaluations and aims for transparency in contributions. 

July 5 

Orbán’s Moscow Meeting Sparks EU Criticism Amid Ukraine Diplomacy

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow just days after visiting Ukraine. The meeting, which occurred during Hungary’s EU Council presidency, has been criticized by European leaders for lacking EU authorization and potentially undermining the bloc’s unified stance on Ukraine. European Council President Charles Michel and other officials condemned Orbán’s actions, emphasizing that discussions on Ukraine should include Ukrainian representatives. Orbán defended his visit as an effort to understand the conflict rather than negotiate on behalf of the EU. 

Germany’s Third Patriot Air Defense System Arrives in Ukraine

Germany’s third Patriot air defence system arrived in Ukraine, according to the German Ambassador to Kyiv, Martin Jaeger. This system complements the two Patriot batteries previously provided by Germany, with the U.S. also supplying one. The Netherlands and Romania have pledged additional Patriot systems, though their delivery timelines are not yet confirmed. 

July 7 

New UK Defence Secretary Vows Enhanced Support for Ukraine During Odesa Visit

The UK’s newly appointed Defence Secretary, John Healey, visited Odesa and pledged to intensify support for Ukraine, just 48 hours after taking office. During his visit, Healey announced a new military aid package, including additional artillery guns, 250,000 rounds of ammunition, and nearly 100 precision Brimstone missiles. 

July 8 

Ukraine and Poland Sign Security Agreement to Enhance Defense Cooperation

Ukraine and Poland signed a comprehensive Security Cooperation Agreement in Warsaw. The agreement, signed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, strengthens defence ties by enabling the interception of Russian missiles and drones targeting either country. It includes provisions for Poland to provide additional military aid, including a possible MiG-29 squadron, and establishes the Ukrainian Legion for training in Poland. 

July 10 

NATO Secretary General Urges West to Continue Ukrainian Support 

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenburg calls for the West to continue sending weapons and ammunition to Ukraine at whatever the cost, saying that the outcome of the war will shape global security for decades to come. Biden and the leaders of Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Romania issued a joint statement announcing the delivery of four additional Patriot air defence systems and an additional SAMP-T system to protect Ukrainian cities, civilians and soldiers. They said the US and its allies intend to provide Ukraine with dozens of tactical air defence systems in the coming months, including NASAMS, HAWKs, IRIS T-SLM, IRIS T-SLS and Gepard systems. 

July 11 

Australia Pledges Its Largest Military Aid Packet to Ukraine 

On the sidelines of the NATO Washington Summit, Australia announced its largest military aid package to Ukraine, amounting to $250 million worth of ammunition, air defence and guided missiles, and anti-tank weapons. Support towards Ukraine from Asian-Pacific nations has been increasing as NATO has called out Chinese support of Russia in the war. 

July 12 

France Permits Use of Its Weapons on Russian Soil 

Following the NATO Washington Summit, Emmanuel Bone, the foreign policy advisor of French President Emmanuel Macron, declared that Ukraine is permitted to strike Russia with French-supplied weapons if Russian military targets were mobilized along the border and posing a threat to Ukraine. 

July 13 

Czechia Ups Amount of Munitions Ukraine Will Recieve for the Remainder of 2024

Czech President Petr Pavel announced that Ukraine would receive 50,000 shells from July to August, with an additional 80,000-100,000 shells expected from September until the end of December. This transfer of munitions to Ukraine comes at an imperative time as Russia heightens its assault in the east of Ukraine. 

July 14 

Ukraine Signed a Series of Security Agreements and Received Several Aid Packages Following the NATO Summit. 

NATO member states issued a Pledge of Long-Term Security Assistance for Ukraine of at least $43 billion that will purchase military equipment for Ukraine; fund the maintenance, logistics, and transportation of military equipment; fund military training for Ukrainian forces; invest in Ukraine’s defence industrial base (DIB); and supply non-lethal aid to Ukraine. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced that he signed a bilateral security agreement with Romanian President Klaus Iohannis and Iohaniss announced that Romania will transfer a Patriot air defence system to Ukraine at an unspecified future date. Zelensky and Luxembourg Prime Minister Luc Frieden signed a ten-year bilateral security agreement. Zelensky and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk signed a security agreement requiring Poland to train Ukrainian units in Poland and provide Western equipment for the units. Zelensky stated that Ukraine is also negotiating agreements with Czechia, Slovenia, and Ireland. 

July 15 

Lithuania and Vilnius Combined Heat and Power Plant gave Ukraine Equipment for a Thermal Power Plant. 

The energy infrastructure in war-torn Ukraine has been heavily damaged. Rebuilding is essential to ensure that the country’s vital infrastructure continues to operate properly. In response to the critical situation, Ignitis Gamyba is taking significant steps – gifting the equipment from Vilnius Third Combined Heat and Power Plant which will help rebuild the destroyed energy infrastructure in Ukraine. 

July 17 

Bans Lifted on Ukraine Using Western Weapons Inside of Russia

The United States and other NATO countries recently lifted bans on Ukraine using their weapons inside Russia. Damages to Ukrainian infrastructure and the energy sector have been a facet of Moscow’s war strategy as the war has turned into a battle of attrition. NATO’s allowance for Ukraine to utilise Western weaponry to strike Russian infrastructure away from the frontlines follows recent successful Ukrainian drone strikes in the regions of Tatarstan and Bashkhorstan. 

July 18 

Increased Economic Pressures Placed Against Russia 

The West has increased its economic pressure against Russia. This has included maintaining and expanding sanctions against Russia while also passing new forms of economic restrictions, such as export controls and oil price caps. Most recently, at its June summit in Italy, the G-7 agreed to use profits from frozen Russian sovereign assets to extend Ukraine a $50 billion loan.

July 20 

Outgoing NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said it was “extremely important” that the United States maintains its backing for Ukraine after former President Donald Trump chose a sceptic of aiding Kyiv as his running mate. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Ukraine is well on its way to being militarily independent, noting that more than 20 other countries have pledged to maintain their military and financial aid to the country even if the United States were to withdraw its support under a different president. 

July 21 

Cybersecurity Threats to NATO Member States 

Spanish police said they arrested three people accused of taking part in cyberattacks by a pro-Russian group targeting public institutions and strategic sectors in Spain and other NATO countries. A Civil Guard statement said they were accused of “computer-related offences with terrorist intent” over a string of distributed denial-of-service attacks, which make websites or network resources unavailable by flooding them with malicious traffic.  

July 22 

Ukraine Foreign Minister Heads to China 

Dmytro Kuleba, the Foreign Minister of Ukraine will head to China to discuss sustainable peace efforts and the role of China in ending Russia’s invasion. China is a large economic and political ally of Moscow but denies any support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine and has not condemned it either. Last year, Beijing proposed a political settlement to the conflict which was approved by Russian President Vladimir Putin but rejected by Western powers as it would allow Russia to maintain most of the territory it has seized in Ukraine. 

July 23 

Ukrainian Sanctions Against Russian Oil and Gas Company Lukoil 

Hungary and Slovakia have asked the European Commission to mediate a consultation procedure with Ukraine, after Kyiv placed Russia’s Lukoil Oil Company on its sanctions list, stopping crude supplies to the two EU countries. Hungary receives 2 million metric tonnes of oil from Russia’s largest private oil company annually. Slovakia imported Russian fossil fuels worth an estimated $351m in April 2024, according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air.  

July 24 

Hungary Threatens to Block Refunds to European Union 

Following the closure of the Druzhba pipeline which carries oil and natural gas from Russia, through Ukraine, and into Hungary, the Hungarian state has started acting erratically. Hungary has now threatened member nations of the European Union with the blocking of receiving refunds for providing Ukraine with munitions following the imposed ban on the transfer of Russian resources. 

Russia Calls EU Plan to Use Interest Generated Off of Frozen Russian Assets Theft 

US officials are preparing a proposal at the upcoming G7 Summit to get European allies on board with an effort to utilise generated interest of frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine in the war and after the war ends with attempts to rebuild. Approximately $260 billion of Russian sovereign assets were seized in February 2022. Support for this proposal is divided across Europe with some states in favour, while other states with closer ties to Russia, such as Hungary, opposed to the idea.  

July 26

Ukrainian Foreign Minister and Chinese United Nations Representative Speak Out 

Silence has broken following the meeting between Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba and the Chinese diplomat Fu Cong that occurred last week. Dmytro Kuleba has warned of Russia utilising Hong Kong to bypass Western-imposed sanctions and urges the administration to take action to prevent this from occurring further. Cong, speaking at a UN Security Council maintains Chinese neutrality in the war and calls for a political settlement to the war. 

July 27 

Finland Suspects Russia Violated NATO Waters 

A Russian vessel is suspected of a territorial violation of Finland’s marine area in the Gulf of Finland, an arm of the Baltic Sea, the Finnish defence ministry said. The ministry didn’t disclose further details of the incident but the Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat said, citing information from border officials, that the suspected vessel is the Russian Navy’s hydrographic survey ship, the Mikhail Kazansky. Finland, a NATO member, shares a 1,340-kilometer (830-mile) land border with Russia and acts as the European Union’s external border in the north. 

Continued Animosity between Hungary and Ukraine Over Lukoil Pipeline Closure

An aide to Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban accused Ukraine of blackmailing Hungary and Slovakia by halting oil deliveries. Ukraine last month adopted sanctions blocking the transit of Russian crude through the Druzhba pipeline, sparking fears of fuel shortages. Ukraine’s decision to suspend the transit of oil from Russia’s Lukoil to Hungary and Slovakia was in keeping with its sanctions against the company and had nothing to do with blackmail, Ukrainian presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak said. 

July 28 

Ukraine Attacks Oil Storage Depot in Kursk 

Three tanks at an oil storage depot in Russia’s Kursk region caught fire as a result of a Ukraine-launched drone attack, acting regional governor, Alexei Smirnov, said. No one was injured in the attack, and a fire at one of the tanks was quickly extinguished with the help of 82 firefighters and 32 units of equipment. 

July 31 

Potential Meeting Between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky 

Ukraine’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Kyiv had invited China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi to visit the country amid growing dialogue. Spokesman Heorhii Tykhyi said work towards a possible future meeting between Presidents Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Xi Jinping, who have spoken only once by telephone since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, was constant. Beijing says it is neutral in the war but has not condemned Moscow for its invasion and has deepened ties with Russia in the years since. 

June 1 

Zelensky Meets Nordic Leaders to Discuss Defense and Reconstruction 

President Volodymyr Zelensky met with the President of Finland and the Prime Ministers of Denmark, Norway, and Iceland on the sidelines of the Ukraine-Nordic Summit. Zelensky expressed gratitude for their comprehensive assistance and discussed Ukraine’s defence needs and battlefield situation. He highlighted Finland’s commitment to reconstruction, Denmark’s significant aid package, Norway’s extensive support through the Nansen Programme, and Iceland’s long-term assistance plan. 

June 2 

Estonia to Aid in Restoring Ukraine’s Energy Infrastructure

Deputy Minister of Energy of Ukraine, Roman Andarak, met with Estonian representatives, including the Deputy Head of Mission Vahur Soosaar and ESTDEV Programme Manager Eva-Maria Liimets, to discuss Estonian support for Ukraine’s energy sector after the Russian attacks. Estonia pledged continued assistance and is planning a multi-tonne aid delivery. The parties focused on cooperation projects to rebuild energy infrastructure and improve system resilience, with Estonia already providing 225 tonnes of power equipment.

June 3 

Italy to Send Second SAMP/T Air Defense System to Ukraine 

Italy will supply Ukraine with a second SAMP/T air defence system, capable of intercepting ballistic missiles, as confirmed by Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani on June 3. This decision follows increased Russian strikes targeting Ukrainian energy infrastructure. Previously, France and Italy jointly provided a SAMP/T system to Ukraine in 2023. 

Netherlands Grants Ukraine Use of F-16s for Strikes in Russia, Following US Approval 

The Netherlands has announced that it will allow Ukraine to utilize its fleet of 24 F-16 fighter jets to conduct strikes within Russian territory, mirroring recent permissions granted by the United States for Ukrainian use of American weapons. This decision, confirmed by Dutch Defense Minister Kajsa Ollongren, signals a significant escalation in European support for Ukraine’s defence capabilities. 

June 4 

Biden: Peace in Ukraine Doesn’t Require NATO Membership

US President Joe Biden stated that peace in Ukraine entails ensuring Russia never occupies the country again, but NATO membership for Ukraine is not necessary. Biden emphasised supporting Ukraine through weapon supplies for self-defence rather than immediate NATO integration. Biden highlighted past corruption issues in Ukraine and stressed the broader regional implications if Ukraine falls. 

June 6 

France to Transfer Mirage 2000-5 Fighter Jets to Ukraine 

French President Emmanuel Macron announced that France will transfer an unspecified number of Mirage 2000-5 fighter jets to Ukraine and will train Ukrainian pilots. The Mirage 2000-5, a multirole aircraft with upgraded radar systems, will complement Ukraine’s air defence capabilities. This move is part of a broader international effort, with countries like the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, and Belgium also pledging to supply F-16 jets to Ukraine. 

June 7

Biden Administration Announces $225 Million Security Assistance Package for Ukraine

The Biden Administration announced a new $225 million security assistance package for Ukraine, marking the fifty-ninth tranche since August 2021. This package includes air defence interceptors, artillery systems, armoured vehicles, anti-tank weapons, and various other military equipment to address Ukraine’s urgent battlefield needs. The U.S. will continue collaborating with over 50 allies and partners to support Ukraine’s defence against Russian aggression. 

Ukraine and France Sign Four Agreements on Defense, Infrastructure, and Nuclear Energy

On June 7, 2024, Presidents Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine and Emmanuel Macron of France oversaw the signing of four key agreements between their countries. These include a €200 million grant for Ukraine’s critical infrastructure and energy sector, the establishment of a French Development Agency office in Ukraine, and the renewal of a 20-year agreement on peaceful nuclear energy cooperation. Additionally, a statement of intent was signed to enhance defence industry cooperation, focusing on armaments, military equipment, and ammunition production and maintenance.

June 8 

Czechia Declines to Send Military Instructors to Ukraine

Czech Defense Minister Jana Cernochova announced that while Czechia plans to train up to 4,000 Ukrainian soldiers this year, it will not send military instructors to Ukraine due to logistical challenges. This decision contrasts with France’s initiative to send military instructors to Ukraine. President Emmanuel Macron confirmed France’s plan to form a coalition to train Ukrainian soldiers on-site, despite Russia’s warnings.

June 10 

Dutch Defense Minister Visits Kyiv for Cooperation Talks

On June 10, Dutch Defense Minister Kajsa Ollongren visited Kyiv unannounced. She met with Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal to discuss enhancing Ukraine’s defence capabilities and joint defence production. Topics included technology exchange, the upcoming global peace summit in Switzerland, and Ukraine’s integration with Euro-Atlantic institutions. Shmyhal highlighted the Netherlands’ role in providing Patriot air defence systems and expressed hopes for F-16 fighter jet deliveries. 

June 11 

Ukraine and Germany Sign Declaration to Enhance Business Cooperation

On June 11, Ukraine’s Finance Minister Sergii Marchenko and Germany’s Finance Minister Christian Lindner signed a joint declaration to strengthen bilateral business support. The signing, part of the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Berlin, aims to build capacity and reform the German-Ukrainian Business Development Fund, supporting Ukraine’s reconstruction efforts. The World Bank estimates Ukraine’s recovery costs at $486 billion. The declaration also involves institutional support coordinated through the German Development Bank KfW to provide affordable financing for Ukrainian businesses. 

June 12 

Norway to Allocate $257 Million for Ukraine’s Air Defenses

Norway will provide $257 million to support Ukraine’s air defences, as announced by its Foreign Ministry. Of this, $134 million will be used to procure Patriot missiles as part of a German-led initiative, with additional contributions from Denmark and the Netherlands. This effort addresses Ukraine’s urgent need for air defence amidst ongoing Russian attacks on its cities and infrastructure. Norway’s increased defence production aims to support both domestic needs and aid to Ukraine. 

US Expands Sanctions on Russia, Targeting Banks and Technology

On June 12, 2024, the US broadened sanctions on Russia, targeting banks aiding its war effort and imposing restrictions on the Moscow stock exchange, halting dollar and euro trades. The sanctions also restrict Russia’s access to critical technology. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen stated these measures aim to further isolate Russia’s war economy and limit its access to international resources. 

June 13 

Canada Boosts Support for Ukraine at G7 Summit and Imposes Additional Sanctions on Russia

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced $5 billion in funding to support Ukraine, including contributions to the G7 Extraordinary Revenue Acceleration Loans and new sanctions targeting Russia’s military-industrial complex. Canada also plans to export the first four of 50 Canadian-built armoured combat support vehicles to support Ukraine’s Armed Forces. 

June 14 

G7 Leaders Agree on $50 Billion Loan Package to Aid Ukraine

G7 leaders have reached an agreement to provide Ukraine with a $50 billion loan, approximately $3 billion in annual interest from frozen Russian assets to secure the agreed loan for Ukraine. This historic move aims to bolster Ukraine’s resilience against ongoing Russian aggression, supporting military, economic, and humanitarian needs as outlined by President Joe Biden and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the summit in Italy. 

Putin Proposes Ceasefire Terms Amid International Tensions

Russian President Vladimir Putin has outlined ceasefire conditions for Ukraine, demanding Ukrainian troop withdrawal from regions Russia claims to have annexed and renunciation of NATO aspirations. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky criticized the demands as reminiscent of historical ultimatums, while international leaders including NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg and US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin dismissed Putin’s proposals as lacking in good faith. 

June 15

US Announces $1.5 Billion in Aid for Ukraine’s Energy Infrastructure and Humanitarian Needs

US Vice President Kamala Harris announced a $1.5 billion aid package for Ukraine, aimed at supporting the country’s energy infrastructure, addressing urgent humanitarian needs, and bolstering civilian security. The package includes $500 million in energy assistance, an additional $324 million redirected for emergency energy needs, and $379 million in humanitarian aid for refugees and displaced persons. The State Department also plans to provide $300 million for equipment for Ukrainian border guards and law enforcement. 

June 17 

Latvia Sends First Batch of Drones to Ukraine, Prepares Second

Latvia has dispatched its first batch of drones to Ukraine and is preparing a second, according to Latvian Defense Minister Andris Spruds. Organized within a national program, Latvia is also implementing joint international purchases. The drone coalition, led by Latvia and the UK, has secured international commitments totalling 549 million euros ($590 million). Latvia’s government has invested around 20 million euros ($22 million) in the coalition this year and a similar amount for its drone development. 

Canada Holds Off on Sending Military Trainers Back to Ukraine

Canada’s Defence Minister Bill Blair announced that it is not the right time to send military trainers back to Ukraine, citing hesitation among NATO allies. Despite discussions at a NATO summit about enhancing training missions, Blair emphasized concerns about expanding such missions in the current circumstances. Canada has trained over 40,000 Ukrainian soldiers since 2015 but withdrew its trainers before Russia’s 2022 invasion, relocating them to Britain and Poland. 

June 18 

Canada Imposes Sanctions on Russian Officials Over Alexei Navalny’s Death

Canada announces new sanctions on 13 Russian officials linked to the death of opposition leader Alexei Navalny. These measures target individuals from Russia’s investigation agency, penitentiary service, and police force involved in Navalny’s ill-treatment and death. The sanctions address issues including his poisoning in 2020, unlawful detention in 2021, and the failure to investigate his death. 

June 19 

Putin and Kim Sign Mutual Assistance Pact

Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signed a mutual assistance pact during Putin’s first visit to North Korea in nearly 25 years. The agreement promises mutual support against aggression and includes cooperation in various sectors. This move intensifies their alliance against Western countries supporting Ukraine. Concerns have been raised about North Korea supplying Russia with weapons in exchange for economic aid and technology transfers. 

Thales and Ukrainian Industry Forge Agreements to Boost Defence Capabilities

Thales signed three agreements with the Ukrainian industry at Eurosatory. The agreements, supported by the French and Ukrainian ministries, cover areas including Electronic Warfare, Tactical Communications, Air Defence Systems, and Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Notably, Thales will establish a joint venture in Ukraine, provide extensive support for Electronic Warfare equipment, and collaborate with FRDM to develop a new Unmanned Aircraft System. 

June 20 

EU Approves First-Ever Sanctions on Russian Gas

The EU has approved unprecedented sanctions on Russia’s gas sector, banning the resale of Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) at EU ports and blocking financing for Russia’s Arctic and Baltic LNG terminals. The sanctions aim to reduce Moscow’s gas revenue, however, this decision follows opposition from Germany and Hungary. Despite previous sanctions on oil and coal, Russian LNG imports to the EU have continued, raising concerns about the bloc’s reliance on Russian energy. 

Ukraine and EU Extend Transport Visa-Free Regime for One Year

On June 20, 2024, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal announced the extension of the EU-Ukraine transport visa-free regime for one year, with an option for automatic extension until the end of 2025. This agreement eliminates special permits for road freight transport between Ukraine and the EU, enhancing trade and supporting Ukraine’s economic integration into the EU. 

Andriy Yermak Discusses Peace Formula with Canadian Advisor

Andriy Yermak, Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, had a phone conversation with Nathalie Drouin, National Security and Intelligence Advisor to the Prime Minister of Canada. Yermak thanked Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for participating in the Global Peace Summit and Drouin for moderating a panel. They discussed the Summit’s outcomes, emphasizing Canada’s support for the Joint Communiqué on a Peace Framework. 

June 21 

Ukraine and Poland Near Security Agreement

Ukraine and Poland have concluded the final round of negotiations on a bilateral security agreement, according to the Ukrainian President’s Office. Deputy Head Ihor Zhovkva highlighted the significant progress made, stating the agreement reflects the deep cooperation and future plans between the two nations. The agreement is expected to be finalized and signed before the NATO summit on July 9-11. 

June 23 

Zelensky Urges Allies to Allow Use of Weapons Against Russian Air Bases

In response to a recent Russian airstrike on Kharkiv, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called on Western allies to lift restrictions on the use of their weapons for targeting Russian air bases. The recent U.S. policy change allowing Ukraine to strike inside Russia has helped mitigate the assault on Kharkiv, but the restrictions still prevent the use of long-range Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) needed to target deeper Russian airbases. 

June 24 

EU Approves €1.4 Billion Military Aid to Ukraine from Frozen Russian Assets

EU countries have approved up to €1.4 billion in military aid for Ukraine using proceeds from frozen Russian assets. This funding will be used for direct purchases of ammunition and aerial defence systems, with a quarter allocated to Ukrainian industries. Although Hungary blocked previous payments under the Ukraine Assistance Fund (UAF), it could not prevent this tranche since it had abstained in an earlier vote. 

June 25 

EU Accession Negotiations Begin for Ukraine and Moldova and EU Council Approves Draft Security Agreement with Ukraine

EU ministers formally initiated accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova. The first intergovernmental conferences mark the start of this process. Additionally, the Council of the European Union has approved a draft security agreement with Ukraine. This agreement consists of two parts: security and defence, including commitments such as equipment supplies, training, demining, and nuclear and cyber security; and civilian aspects related to Ukraine’s EU membership prospects. 

ECHR Finds Russia Guilty of Human Rights Violations in Crimea

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has found Russia guilty of systematic human rights abuses in Crimea, marking Ukraine’s first interstate case win against Russia over the peninsula. The court’s decision cites violations such as breaches of the right to life and freedom of expression. However, Russia, which was expelled from the Council of Europe and is no longer part of the European Convention on Human Rights, has rejected the ruling’s impact. 

June 26 

PACE Plans Tribunal for Russian Leaders, Enhances Sanctions and Defends Ukrainian Identity

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe adopted resolutions to try Russian leaders for aggression against Ukraine, strengthen sanctions against Russia, and protect Ukrainian cultural identity. The Assembly proposed a special tribunal to hold Russia’s leadership accountable, urged the seizure of Russian state assets for Ukraine, and condemned Russia’s efforts to erase Ukrainian cultural heritage, calling these actions war crimes and crimes against humanity. 

June 27 

Minister Ng Visits Ukraine to Discuss Reconstruction and Modernized Trade Agreement

Canadian Minister Mary Ng visited Ukraine with a business delegation, meeting with Ukrainian leaders and discussing support for Ukraine’s reconstruction. The visit also highlighted the upcoming July 1, 2024, entry into force of the modernized Canada-Ukraine Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA), aimed at enhancing trade and supporting Ukraine’s economic recovery. 

EU Signs Financial and Military Cooperation Agreement with Ukraine

Volodymyr Zelensky signed new security agreements with the European Union. The agreements, signed at the European Council, include financial and military aid commitments. Zelensky also signed cooperation pacts with Estonia and Lithuania. Ukraine and Lithuania signed a Security Cooperation Agreement, under which Lithuania will provide Ukraine with annual security and defence support amounting to 0.25% of its GDP.

June 28 

US to Provide Ukraine $150 Million Aid Package Including HAWK Missiles

On June 28, 2024, the Biden administration announced a $150 million aid package for Ukraine, including HAWK air defence interceptors and 155mm artillery munitions. This package, set to be unveiled on Monday, addresses Ukraine’s urgent need for enhanced air defence as Russia intensifies aerial attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure. This aid comes through the Presidential Drawdown Authority, part of a broader $50 billion military support effort since 2022. 

June 30 

Russia Attacks Kyiv and Kharkiv

Russian forces launched attacks on Ukraine’s largest cities, Kyiv and Kharkiv. In Kyiv, missile fragments damaged an apartment building, while in Kharkiv, a guided bomb killed one person and injured nine others. President Zelensky has urged for improved weaponry to counter such attacks, noting that over 800 guided bombs have targeted Ukraine in the past week. 

May 31

Joint Statement Condemning DPRK-Russia Arms Transfers and Sanctions

The statement from the foreign ministers of several countries, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK, the EU, and the US, condemns the DPRK and Russia for their cooperation in transferring arms from North Korea to Russia for use in attacking Ukraine. They criticize Russia’s veto of a UN Security Council resolution and call on both countries to cease unlawful arms transfers and for North Korea to abandon nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles.

May 30

Germany Promises Ukraine Military Aid Worth 500 million Euros

Germany has pledged 500 million euros ($540 million) in military aid to Ukraine, including artillery, air defense systems, and drones. The aid comes amid Ukraine’s battles in northeastern Ukraine and includes medium-range missiles, drones, and spare parts. The debate over whether to allow Ukraine to use arms sent by Western backers to strike inside Russia continues, with the US and Germany remaining opposed to such actions.

May 29

Sweden Announced Largest Military Aid Package to Ukraine

On May 29, Sweden unveiled its 16th and largest military support package to Ukraine, valued at SEK 13.3 billion. This aid includes Airborne Surveillance and Control aircraft, advanced air-to-air missiles, and 155 mm artillery shells to bolster Ukraine’s air defense and artillery capabilities. Sweden will also provide armored personnel carriers and support for maintenance, financial contributions, and satellite communications to aid Ukraine’s military efforts.

May 28

Belgium Agrees to Deliver F-16s to Ukraine with Conditions

Belgium has committed to sending the first batch of F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine this year, as part of a security agreement signed between Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo. However, the agreement includes a warning against flying the jets in Russian territory.

May 27

Spain Pledges €1 Billion in Military Aid to Ukraine and Signs Security Pact

During President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s visit to Madrid, Spain committed over €1 billion in military aid to Ukraine for 2024 and promised a total of €5 billion by 2027. This aid package includes air defense systems, artillery shells, and armored vehicles. Additionally, Spain will provide Patriot missiles and Leopard tanks, increase Ukrainian troop training, and assist with demining and recovery efforts.

Russian Forces Reportedly Capture Villages in Ukraine

On May 27, the Russian Defense Ministry claimed to have captured the villages of Netailove in Donetsk Oblast and Ivanivka in northeastern Kharkiv Oblast. Ukrainian officials have not commented on these claims, and their accuracy has not been verified.

May 26

Zelenskiy Calls for World Leaders to Attend Peace Summit After Deadly Kharkiv Strike

On May 26, Volodymyr Zelenskiy has issued a plea for world leaders, including Joe Biden and Xi Jinping, to attend a peace summit in Switzerland following a Russian attack on a hypermarket in Kharkiv that killed at least 16 people. Zelenskiy urged leaders to show leadership and send a message to Moscow. The summit, scheduled for June 15, aims to gather a coalition of countries to call on Russia to end the war. Russia, not invited to the summit, has dismissed it as pointless.

May 25

G7 Aims to Use Frozen Russian Assets to Support Ukraine, Details Awaited

Finance ministers from the G7 countries are exploring ways to use the future income from frozen Russian assets to provide funding for Ukraine. The G7 has frozen around $300 billion of Russian financial assets since 2022, and discussions are ongoing about how to utilize these assets to benefit Ukraine. Details on the plan, including the exact amount and mechanism for utilizing these assets, are yet to be finalized, but the issue will be further discussed at a G7 summit in mid-June.

May 24

United States State Department Announces $275M Aid Package for Ukraine

The State Department has announced a new aid package for Ukraine, totaling $275 million, which includes a variety of weapons and equipment such as ammunition for high mobility artillery rocket systems, artillery rounds, missiles, javelins, tactical vehicles, body armor, and protective equipment. This is the 5^th aid package authorized by the Biden administration since signing the National Security Supplemental.

Estonia Offers 650,000 Euros in Humanitarian Aid to Ukraine

Estonia will provide over 650,000 euros in humanitarian aid to Ukraine, focusing on supporting the educational system in frontline areas and aiding children affected by the war. Part of the aid will go to Estonian nonprofit organizations to improve living conditions and provide mental health support for children.

May 23

EU to Allocate Interest from Russian Assets for Ukraine

On May 23, the EU has decided to allocate the interest earned from approximately 210 billion euros in frozen Russian central bank assets to Ukraine. This is expected to generate around 2.5 to 3 billion euros annually, which will be sent to Ukraine as cash and weapons. The EU’s decision marks a significant move to financially support Ukraine amid its ongoing conflict with Russia. However, the debate continues over the potential use of the principal amount, with various legal and political challenges hindering further action.

The Netherlands and several allies will spend €175 million on additional military equipment for Ukraine, focusing on defense against air attacks and at sea. The purchase is part of the International Fund for Ukraine, led by the UK Ministry of Defence and supported by several countries.

May 21

EU Pushes to Begin Ukraine Membership Talks by Late June Amid Hungary’s Concerns

EU officials are pushing to begin formal negotiations for Ukraine’s membership by June 25, 2024. The discussions are focused on persuading Hungary to drop its opposition, primarily related to concerns about Hungarian minorities in Ukraine. Diplomats are working to address these issues, with a potential deal to be finalized before Hungary assumes the EU Council presidency on July 1.

Canada Imposes Additional Sanctions in Response to Russian Aggression Against Ukraine

Canada’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mélanie Joly, announced the imposition of additional sanctions on two individuals and six entities under the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations. These sanctions target those involved in the illegal transportation of weapons, including ballistic missiles, from North Korea to Russia, which were then used in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.

May 20

Poland Arrests Nine Suspects Over Alleged Russian Sabotage Plot

Poland has arrested 9 individuals accused of being part of a Russian spy ring involved in sabotage plots in Poland and possibly other countries. Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated that the suspects, including Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Polish citizens, were implicated in acts of sabotage such as beatings, arson, and attempted arson. The alleged plots also extend to Lithuania, Latvia, and possibly Sweden. Tusk announced a strengthening of Polish intelligence services and increased funding for counter-espionage efforts in response to these activities.

May 18

Poland to Invest $2.5 Billion in Securing Eastern Border

On May 18, it is announced that Poland will invest 10 billion zlotys ($2.55 billion) to bolster its eastern border defenses amid rising threats from Russia and Belarus. Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced the plan, which includes fortifications, landscaping, and environmental measures to prevent illegal crossings. This follows a previous government initiative that built a fence along the Polish-Belarusian border. Additionally, Tusk will seek 500 million zlotys from the European Investment Bank to support the European Sky Shield Initiative for enhanced air defense.

May 17

Zelensky Signs Law Allowing Certain Convicts to Serve in Ukrainian Military

Volodymyr Zelensky has signed a law permitting citizens convicted of certain charges to serve in the military. The law, passed by parliament, excludes those convicted of serious crimes such as premeditated murder, sexual violence, and drug trafficking. The move is part of Ukraine’s efforts to bolster its military amid ongoing conflict with Russia and could potentially enlist up to 20,000 convicts while easing prison overcrowding.

May 16

Increased Russian Drone Attacks Intensify Threats for Ukrainian Artillery in Kharkiv

Ukrainian artillery units in Kharkiv are facing an increased threat from Russia’s Lancet kamikaze drones. The 42nd Brigade, under heavy fire, has had to contend with numerous drone attacks. These drones, combined with reconnaissance units, are constantly surveilling and targeting Ukrainian positions.

May 15

US Announces $2 Billion in New Aid for Ukraine as Russian Forces Advance

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced $2 billion in additional military aid for Ukraine during a visit to Kyiv, as Russia continues its offensive, capturing three more settlements. The aid package aims to bolster Ukraine’s defense with ammunition, armored vehicles, missiles, and air defenses.

France to Deliver Additional Air Defense Missiles and Military Aid to Ukraine

France will soon send more air defense missiles and military aid to Ukraine, including a new batch of Aster missiles for the SAMP/T system, as confirmed by Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu. The specific details of the aid, announced following President Macron’s discussion with President Zelensky, remain undisclosed.

Latvia Allocates Additional $11 Million for Czech-Led Initiative to Support Ukraine

The Latvian government has committed an additional 10 million euros ($11 million) to a Czech-led initiative aimed at purchasing artillery shells for Ukraine. The initiative, which has received contributions from multiple countries, plans to deliver 1.5 million rounds to Ukraine. The first batch of ammunition is expected to arrive in June. Latvia’s funds will specifically help to buy over 3,000 rounds of 155 mm shells. Additionally, Latvia plans to provide significant military support to Ukraine through 2024 and 2025.

May 13

Blinken Visits Ukraine Amid New US Aid Deliveries

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Ukraine to offer strong reassurance as new American military aid, including air defense interceptors, artillery, and long-range ATACMS missiles, reaches the front lines. Blinken`s visit follows the approval of a $61 billion aid package from the U.S. Congress, overcoming previous partisan delays.

May 12

Putin Replaces Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu with Andrey Belousov

Russian President Vladimir Putin plans a major cabinet reshuffle, replacing Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu with economist Andrey Belousov. Shoigu, who has held the position since 2012, will become the secretary of the Security Council. The move follows the arrest of Shoigu’s deputy, Timur Ivanov, on bribery charges, seen as a precursor to Shoigu’s dismissal.

May 11

Hundreds Flee Kharkiv Region After Russian Cross-Border Attack

Russian attacks in northeast Ukraine have led to the evacuation of nearly 1,800 people from the Kharkiv area, with heavy fighting continuing near the border. Ukrainian officials report that Russia has seized five villages near Vovchansk, although this has not been independently verified. The attacks have caused significant destruction, prompting concerns of a larger offensive. The U.S. announced an additional $400 million in military aid for Ukraine, including air defense munitions and armored vehicles.

May 10

Canada Pledges $76 Million to Germany’s Air Defence Initiative for Ukraine

Canadian Defence Minister Bill Blair announced a $76 million contribution to Germany’s Immediate Action on Air Defence (IAAD) initiative, aimed at quickly delivering air defense systems to Ukraine. This meeting with German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius also covered strengthening NATO’s defense posture in Eastern Europe and preparing for the upcoming NATO Summit. The contribution underscores Canada and Germany’s commitment to supporting Ukraine against Russian aerial attacks and enhancing their cooperative defense relationship.

Biden Administration Announces $400 Million in Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine

The Biden Administration announced a $400 million security assistance package for Ukraine, marking the 57th tranche since August 2021. This package includes critical battlefield support such as munitions for Patriot and NASAMS air defense systems, HIMARS, artillery rounds, armored vehicles, and anti-tank weapons. The assistance aims to enhance Ukraine’s defense capabilities amidst ongoing Russian aggression.

Russian Forces Open New Front in Kharkiv Region with Armored Ground Attack

On May 10, Russian forces launched an armored ground assault near Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, marking a new front in the ongoing war. Ukraine’s defense ministry reported reinforcements sent to border areas as fighting intensified. Russia targeted the frontier town of Vovchansk with guided aerial bombs and artillery, making small advances. President Zelensky affirmed Ukraine’s readiness to counter the assault.

May 9

President Metsola Visits Ukraine on Europe Day, Reaffirms EU Support

European Parliament President Roberta Metsola visited Kyiv on Europe Day, meeting with Ukrainian leaders and reaffirming the EU’s support for Ukraine’s path to EU membership. She discussed Ukraine’s EU accession, defense needs, and ongoing support, while receiving an Order of Merit from President Zelensky. Metsola also highlighted the urgent need for air defense systems and reconstruction funding, and she addressed the Verkhovna Rada, emphasizing Europe’s commitment to Ukraine’s future within the EU.

Sweden Allocates €28 Million to Support Ukraine’s Defense Capabilities

The Swedish government has allocated €28 million to enhance Ukraine’s defense capabilities. This includes €18 million to three coalitions within the Ukraine Defence Contact Group and €10 million to the NATO fund for Ukraine. The funds will strengthen areas such as drone capabilities, mine clearance, and the Ukrainian Navy. Swedish Defence Minister Paul Johnson emphasized the continued support and potential transfer of the Patriot air defense system to Ukraine.

May 8

UK Strengthens Ukraine Energy Support Fund with Additional €23 Million

The United Kingdom has pledged an additional €23 million to the Ukraine Energy Support Fund, managed by the Energy Community Secretariat and co-chaired by the European Commission. This brings the UK’s total contributions to €50 million over two years. The fund is aimed at repairing and strengthening Ukraine’s energy infrastructure damaged by Russian attacks.

UK to Expel Russian Defence Attaché Amid Escalating Sanctions

The UK will expel Russian defence attaché Col Maxim Elovik, identified as an “undeclared military intelligence officer,” and remove diplomatic status from several Russian-owned premises. Home Secretary James Cleverly announced these measures in response to a pattern of “malign activity” by Russia across The UK and Europe. The UK will also impose new restrictions on Russian diplomatic visas. This marks the first expulsion of a Russian defence attaché by the UK since the Cold War.

EU Agrees to Use Profits from Russia’s Frozen Assets to Aid Ukraine

The EU has agreed to use €4.4 billion in profits from Russia’s frozen assets to support Ukraine with both military and non-lethal aid. This decision follows a compromise on taxation and management fees in Belgium, where most of the assets are held. The agreement allocates 90% of the funds for weapons and 10% for non-lethal aid, addressing concerns from EU member states opposed to funding arms. The funds are expected to be available by July.

May 7

Denmark Announces New Humanitarian Support Package for Ukraine

Denmark has launched a €33,5 million humanitarian aid package for Ukraine, focusing on urgent relief for vulnerable groups affected by the war. The aid includes food, medicine, water, and shelter, with particular attention to children and women at risk of sexual and gender-based violence. The support will be distributed through Danish civil society partners, the Ukraine Humanitarian Fund, UNHCR, UNICEF, and UNFPA.

Latvia Donates €100,000 Worth of Communication Equipment to Ukraine as Part of IT Coalition

Latvia has donated €100,000 worth of communication equipment to Ukraine, enhancing operational efficiency along the frontline. This contribution, part of the IT Coalition within the Defense Contact Group led by Estonia and Luxembourg, aims to bolster Ukraine’s defense capabilities in IT, communications, and cybersecurity. Deputy Minister Kateryna Chernohorenko highlighted the significance of international support. The Netherlands has also joined the coalition, providing advanced unmanned technology to Ukraine.

May 6

EU Proposes 14th Sanctions Package Against Russia

The European Commission has drafted a 14th sanctions package against Russia, targeting liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports and several LNG projects. It includes bans on transshipping Russian LNG at European ports and sanctions on Russia’s “shadow fleet” transporting oil against EU restrictions. Additionally, the proposal restricts Russian-owned transport companies, non-EU firms aiding Russia, and bans Russia from funding political entities. There are also export bans on manganese ore, mining machinery, and helium imports. This follows the 13th package approved in February 2024.

Russia Captures Two Frontline Villages in Ukraine’s Kharkiv and Donetsk Regions

Russia’s Defense Ministry announced that its forces captured the villages of Kotlyarivka in the Kharkiv region and Soloviove in the Donetsk People’s Republic. These gains are part of ongoing efforts to advance in eastern Ukraine, where Kyiv faces ammunition shortages and intense shelling. Ukraine’s military has been building new fortifications in response to these advances.

EU to Open Defence Innovation Office in Kyiv

The European Union has begun preparations to open a Defence Innovation Office in Kyiv, as announced by European Commissioner Thierry Breton at the EU-Ukraine Defence Industries Forum. This initiative aims to strengthen EU-Ukraine defense industry ties and support Ukrainian armed forces with innovative technologies from European start-ups. The office will act as a bridge between EU innovators and Ukrainian defense companies.

May 5

Russia Adds Zelensky to Criminal ‘Wanted’ List

Russia has added Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to its criminal “wanted” list, according to the Russian Interior Ministry’s database. The listing states Zelensky is wanted under an unspecified article of the criminal code. This move is part of ongoing tensions since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

May 3

Macron: France Could Send Troops to Ukraine Under Certain Conditions

French President Emmanuel Macron stated that France might send troops to Ukraine if Russia breaches Ukrainian front lines and if Ukraine requests assistance. His remarks emphasize the threat posed by Russia to European security. Macron highlighted the necessity of preventing a Russian victory in Ukraine, warning that a defeat could lead Russia to target other European countries.

May 2

Russia Claims Capture of Berdychi in Eastern Ukraine

Russia announced the capture of Berdychi in eastern Ukraine, marking another incremental advance in the region. Ukrainian forces have retreated from Berdychi and nearby villages to protect their troops. This gain is part of Russia’s efforts to secure more territory before U.S. military aid arrives in Ukraine. The area around Berdychi remains a highly contested frontline, with Ukrainian commander Oleksandr Syrsky acknowledging Russia’s tactical successes in the region.

David Cameron Pledges £3bn Annual Aid to Ukraine for As Long As Necessary

UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron committed £3bn annually to support Ukraine “for as long as necessary” during his second visit to Kyiv. This pledge, the largest since Russia’s 2022 invasion, includes precision-guided bombs, air defense missiles, and equipment for 100 mobile air defense teams. Additionally, the UK will double its domestic munitions production with a £10bn investment over ten years.

May 1

US Sanctions Over 280 Individuals and Entities Amid Russia’s Ongoing Aggression

The U.S. has sanctioned over 280 individuals and entities to penalize Russia for its foreign aggression and internal repression. This includes over 80 entities and individuals related to energy development, sanctions evasion, and supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine. Sanctions were also imposed for Russia’s use of chemical weapons against Ukrainian troops and for involvement in Aleksey Navalny’s death. These measures target entities involved in Russia’s energy, metals, and mining sectors, as well as those aiding its war against Ukraine.

April 30

Germany Delivers Skynex Air Defense System, Marder Vehicles, and Ammunition to Ukraine

Germany has delivered a substantial military aid package to Ukraine, including Skynex air defense systems, Marder infantry fighting vehicles, ammunition for Leopard 2 tanks, and various other equipment to bolster Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression. This aid aims to enhance Ukraine’s battlefield capabilities and support its defense efforts.

Stoltenberg: Ukraine’s Trust in NATO ‘Dented’ by Aid Delays

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg acknowledged that delays in delivering promised aid have damaged Ukraine’s trust in the alliance. He emphasized the need for a more robust and institutionalized framework to ensure timely and predictable military support for Ukraine, highlighting the consequences of aid delays on the battlefield.

Ukraine Allocates Funds for 300,000 Drones

Ukraine has allocated $391 million to purchase 300,000 drones, significantly boosting its defense capabilities. Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal emphasized the importance of drones in Ukraine’s defense strategy, with the new funds supplementing the $1.1 billion already allocated in 2024 for drone acquisition and development.

April 29

Poles Unblock All Checkpoints on the Border with Ukraine

On April 29, 2024, Polish farmers ceased their blockade of the Rava-Ruska-Hrebenne checkpoint, allowing the resumption of lorry traffic. The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine confirmed that all checkpoints on the Poland-Ukraine border are now unblocked. However, lorries carrying grain crops can only transit through Poland and are not allowed entry. This follows a prior blockade lift at the Yahodyn-Dorohusk checkpoint and a call from Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk for farmers to stop the blockades.

Strike on Odesa Kills 5; Zelensky Urges Faster Weapon Deliveries

A Russian missile attack on Odesa killed five people and injured 32, intensifying Ukraine’s call for faster weapon deliveries. President Zelensky stressed the urgency of timely military support to stabilize the front lines. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, during his visit to Kyiv, acknowledged the delays in aid and their battlefield consequences. Meanwhile, Russia claimed to have captured a village in Donetsk, amid ongoing heavy fighting in eastern Ukraine.

April 28

Ukraine Expands Martial Law and Requests Suspension of Certain Human Rights Provisions

Ukraine expanded its martial law to enhance defenses, including creating military districts and allowing property seizures. The new decree limits consular services abroad for conscription-age men without updated documents and lowers the conscription age from 27 to 25. Additionally, Ukraine has applied to the Council of Europe to suspend parts of the Human Rights Convention, allowing measures like curfews and property seizures, aligning with international obligations amid ongoing conflict.

April 27

Australia Pledges $100 Million Military Aid Package for Ukraine

During his visit to Ukraine, Australian Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles announced a new $100 million military assistance package. This package includes $50 million for military equipment such as uncrewed aerial systems and high-priority gear, and $50 million for air-to-ground precision munitions and short-range air defense systems. The support is part of Australia’s ongoing commitment to aid Ukraine in its defense against Russian advances.

April 26

Canada Announces New Military Aid Initiatives for Ukraine

On April 26, 2024, Minister of National Defense Bill Blair announced at the 21st Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting several new military aid initiatives for Ukraine. Canada will donate $3 million for Ukraine’s drone production, marking its first direct contribution to this effort. Additionally, Canada is contributing $13 million to Czechia’s ammunition procurement initiative for Ukraine and increasing its donation of SkyRanger drones by 100 units. Other updates include the delivery of armored combat vehicles, multirole boats, and training support for Ukraine’s F-16 fleet.

Biden Administration Announces Historic $6 Billion Security Assistance Package for Ukraine

The Biden Administration has unveiled a $6 billion security assistance package for Ukraine, commemorating the two-year anniversary of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group. This package, provided through the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, includes additional munitions for Patriot and NASAMS systems, counter-UAS equipment, HIMARS ammunition, artillery rounds, precision aerial munitions, and unmanned aerial systems.

April 25

Ukraine Submits First Reform Report to EU Commission Under 2023 Enlargement Package

Ukraine submitted its first report to the European Commission on the implementation of reform recommendations from the 2023 EU Enlargement Package. The 1600-page document details Ukraine’s progress on 33 negotiating chapters, political and economic criteria, and incorporates a new anti-corruption methodology. This report, prepared by around 140 government agencies, covers decisions and laws adopted from June 15, 2023, to March 31, 2024. Another update covering March-August 2024 will be submitted in early September.

Poland and Lithuania Pledge to Help Kyiv Repatriate Ukrainians Subject to Military Draft

Poland’s Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz and Lithuania’s Defense Minister Laurynas Kasčiūnas have expressed their willingness to assist Ukraine in repatriating military-aged men as part of Kyiv’s new mobilization efforts and restrictions on consular support for military-aged men abroad. Both countries are exploring measures to encourage the return of Ukrainian men, such as limiting social benefits and work permits for those who remain abroad.

April 24

European Commission Disburses €1.5 Billion to Ukraine, Total Support Reaches €98.5 Billion

The European Commission disbursed a second instalment of €1.5 billion to Ukraine under the Ukraine Facility, following reforms in judiciary, anti-money laundering, public finance, business environment, and agriculture. This brings total support under the Facility to €6 billion, with €4.5 billion released in March. Since February 2022, total EU support to Ukraine amounts to €98.5 billion. The European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized that the funds will help maintain state functions and basic services while Ukraine continues its defense efforts.

April 23

NATO Secretary General Welcomes UK and Polish Support for Ukraine

On April 23, 2024, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg met with the Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk and the UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak in Poland. Stoltenberg welcomed Sunak’s announcement of a major military support package for Ukraine, which includes more ammunition, air defense, and precision strike capabilities. He also praised Poland’s defense investments and its role in supporting Ukraine and hosting refugees. The discussions emphasized strengthening NATO’s support for Ukraine with a robust and predictable multi-year financial commitment.

April 22

UK Announces Largest Military Aid Package for Ukraine

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has announced the largest military support package for Ukraine, including 400 vehicles, 1,600 weapons, and 4 million rounds of ammunition, along with £500 million in additional funding. This new commitment aims to bolster Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression and brings the UK’s total support to £3 billion for this financial year. Sunak emphasized the importance of defending Ukraine for European security and pledged continued UK support.

April 20 

US House of Representatives Approves Funding After Months of Deadlock 

On April 20th, the US Congress approved $61 billion worth of funding for Ukraine. The bill has been deadlocked for months and faced resistance from Republican house representatives. The passage of the bill comes amidst ammunition and supply shortages in the Ukrainian Armed Forces. It is hoped that the funding will give Ukraine adequate funds to replenish its depleted stocks. 

April 19 

NATO Pledges Air Defense Systems to Ukraine 

On April 19th, several NATO countries confirmed that they would send available air defense systems to Ukraine. Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg informed the media that further announcements about this shipment will be made in the near future. The announcement comes amidst intensifying Russian missile attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure and civilians. 

​​April 17 

Czech Republic and Other Countries Pledge to Purchase Ukraine Shells 

Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala announced that 20 countries had pledged funding to buy 500,000 shells for the Ukrainian army. Germany and Canada are among the 20 countries that have provided funds for the purchase of the shells. The Ukrainian Armed Forces are facing severe ammunition shortages. It is hoped that the shells will help replenish depleted stocks. 

April 16 

Zelenskyy Signs New Draft Law 

On April 16, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a new draft law. The law requires able-body men to update their draft data, boosts volunteer payment, and adds harsher punishments for draft dodging. Zelenskyy also signed a separate law which cuts the draft law from 27 to 25. The signing of law comes amidst fears as Ukrainian forces find themselves outnumbered. It is hoped these amendments will increase troop numbers. 

April 14 

US Announces Sanctions of Belarusian Entities

The US imposed sanctions on 12 Belarusian companies and 10 individuals on April 14. The companies sanctioned sell equipment and supplies to the Belarusian armed forces. A spokesperson for the US Department of State said the sanctions were in response to the 2020 elections in Belarus and President Lukashenko’s support for Russia in the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War.  

April 13 

Germany Sends Patriot Air Defense Systems to Ukraine 

Germany announced that it will supply US-made air defense systems to Ukraine on April 13. The delivery of these systems comes during a crucial period in the ongoing conflict, as Russian airstrikes continue to target vulnerable Ukrainian energy infrastructure. 

April 12 

On April 12, British and American governments announced sanctions on metal trade exchanges. These sanctions are aimed at disrupting Russia’s export economy as Russia is a major exporter of various metals such as aluminum, copper, and nickel.

April 11 

Zelenskyy Arrives in Lithuania for Three Seas Summit

On April 11th, Zelenskyy arrived in Lithuania for the Three Seas Summit. Prior to the summit, Zelenskyy met with Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda to discuss military and financial assistance. At the Three Seas Summit, delegations from 25 countries gathered in Vilnius to discuss security and cooperation. Zelenskyy stated that he would make his case for continued support for Ukraine. 

Ukraine and Latvia Sign Security Agreement 

On April 11, Ukraine and Latvia signed a 10-year security deal. The deal stipulates that Latvia will provide Ukraine with yearly military assistance. The deal also focuses on support for cyber defense and security in Ukraine. 

April 10 

UK and Ukraine Sign Defence Agreement 

On April 10th, the UK and Ukraine signed a defense agreement. The signing took place in Kyiv and was attended by a delegation of 29 British businesses. The agreement outlines increased cooperation between British defense companies and Ukrainian armed forces.  

April 8 

Fighting Intensifies on Ukrainian Frontline Amidst Ammunition Shortages 

The Ukrainian Armed Forces stated that fighting around the city of Chasiv Yar had intensified. Amidst this, Zelenskyy warned that not receiving US funding would hamper the Ukrainian Army’s abilities. 

April 6

Lithuania Promises Drones for Ukraine 

On April 6th, Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Simonyte announced that Lithuania would purchase 3,000 quadcopter drones for Ukraine. Simonyte also noted that the country would aid in the construction of recovery centers for Ukrainian soldiers.  

April 5 

Japan Announces Additional Sanctions Against Goods Exported to Russia 

On April 5th, the Japanese trade ministry released a list of goods banned from being exported to Russia. The goods include items used for oil and gas pipeline construction, motor oils, and lithium-ion batteries. 

April 4

Czech Government to Donate Millions of Euros for Ukrainian Ammunition 

Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala announced that the Czech Republic would donate tens of millions of euros to Ukraine to facilitate the purchase of ammunition. Ukrainian forces have spoken of ammunition and shell shortages at the front. 

German Press Investigates Companies Aiding Russian Government in Rebuilding Mariupol 

Investigations by the German press have discovered that German industrial companies have been delivering supplies at occupied Ukrainian ports. The investigation also noted that the companies have been promoting a housing initiative in Mariupol which is being undertaken by the Russian defense ministry. 

April 3

Ukraine Signs Security Agreement with Finland 

On April 3rd, Ukraine signed a long-term security agreement with Finland. Finland expressed its interest in continuing to support Ukraine and stated that its supply of defensive assets, such as ammunition, will remain consistent. On Telegram, Zelenskyy noted that the agreement has 89 clauses. 

April 2 

Zelenskyy Signs Law Lowering Draft Age 

On April 2nd, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a bill that lowers the draft age from 27 to 25. The bill also expands the number of civilians the army can mobilize into its ranks. As Ukraine faces ammunition and troop shortages, it is hoped that this law will compensate part of this pressing issue.  

March 31 

France Announces Delivery of Old Armored Vehicles and Missiles to Ukraine 

President Emmanuel Macron announced that France will deliver a package of old but functional armored vehicles. The package will consist of several armored troop carriers, which will be crucial for moving troops along the Ukrainian Army’s long front lines. The package will also include several surface to air missiles which Kyiv hopes will aid in the interception of drones and cruise missiles. Both the armored vehicles and the missiles will be delivered to Ukraine between 2024-2025. 

March 30 

Ukraine Receives $1.5 Billion Tranche of Funding from World Bank 

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shymal announced on X that Ukraine received a $1.5 billion funding package under a World Bank Programme. The package was funded by Japan and Britain. Shymal stated that the funds will be used for social and humanitarian needs as well as reconstruction efforts. 

Zelenskyy Continues Government Reshuffling 

In late March, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy began dismissing a number of officials from departments across the Ukrainian government. In a video circulated on the President’s social media accounts, Zelenskyy stated that the changes are to improve the functionality of his cabinet and the Ukrainian government as a whole. 

March 28 

Poland Indicates that Deal with Kyiv Over Agricultural Imports is Near 

On March 28th, Prime Minister Donald Tusk signaled that Poland is close to reaching an agreement with Ukraine over agricultural imports. Protests by farmers have grown in Poland in recent months. The farmers have protested the flood of cheap Ukrainian products into markets, which has affected prices of their produce. 

Volodymyr Zelenskyy Has Phone Call with US Senator Mike Johnson 

On March 28th, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had a phone call with Mike Johnson, the Speaker of the House of Representatives. During the phone call, President Zelenskyy stressed the importance of US aid in the Ukrainian war effort. A bill for a $60 billion supply package has been deadlocked in the US Senate. This deadlock comes amidst ammunition and supply shortages in the Ukrainian Army. 

March 26 

Zelenskyy Dismisses Head of Security

On March 26th, Zelenskyy announced that he dismissed the secretary of the Ukrainian security council, Oleksiy Danilov. Danilov has held the position since 2019 and no reason was given for his dismissal.  

March 23 

Russia Attacks Ukrainian Power Infrastructure 

On March 23rd, Russia launched a large-scale missile attack on Ukrainian electrical power infrastructure which caused widespread blackouts. At least 75 people were killed in the attacks. It has been inferred that the attacks on infrastructure are retaliation for strikes in Belgorod by pro-Ukrainian Russian forces. Missiles also hit the large Dnipro Hydroelectric Power Station, a large Soviet-built dam that straddles the Dnieper River. 

March 22 

Russia Deems Itself to Be at War  

Kremlin officials deemed Russia to be at “war” because of Western intervention in Ukraine. This comment received criticism from EU leaders who criticized the Russian government for spreading disinformation to its citizens. The comments, French President Macron noted, also raise uncertainty about Russia’s military goals. Since the start of the full-scale invasion in 2022, the term “special military operation” has been used by the Russian government and media outlets. Use of the term “war” has been forbidden in Russia. 

March 20 

Zelenskyy and Modi Discuss Peace Talks

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy revealed that he discussed a peace formula with Indian Prime Minister Naredra Modi. Zelenskyy also expressed his interest in developing an economic relationship with India through trade. 

Ukraine Receives initial 4.9 billion euros of EU Aid Package 

Ukraine received its first wave of funding from an EU aid package approved in February. In total, Ukraine will receive 50 billion in total when the aid package is fully distributed. 

March 19 

Germany announces an aid package worth 500 euro

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius revealed an aid package worth 500 million euro. The aid package will contain 10,000 rounds of ammunition.

March 18 

Intense Fighting Between Russian and Ukrainian Forces 

The General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces reported that 72 combat clashes occurred on the frontlines in 72 hours. Russian forces also launched a series of air strikes on Ukrainian troop positions and civilian settlements in this period. 

EU Approves 5 Billion Euro Aid Package for Ukraine 

EU member states agreed to provide Ukraine with military aid worth 5 billion Euros. The funding package will operate on the EU-managed European Peace Facility, which refunds members for sending munitions to other countries. The funding package comes amidst uncertainty about the future of American funding for Ukraine.  

US Defence Secretary Advocates for American Aid to Ukraine 

At a press conference, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin stressed that Ukraine’s ability to defend itself against Russian forces has become dire. Austin’s comments come amidst a stalled aid package for Ukraine that has been blocked in the House of Representatives. Austin also reaffirmed that the US will continue to support Ukraine.

March 14 

Pro-Ukraine Russian Battalions Launch Incursion into Kursk Oblast

Three Pro-Ukrainian battalions composed of Russian fighters launched an incursion into southern Russia on March 14. The fighters worked closely with the Ukrainian military to coordinate the operation. Though Russian authorities reported that the fighters were swiftly repelled, other news agencies stated that the fighting persisted for several days. Residents of several villages in the Kursk Oblast were evacuated. 

March 12 

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk Meets with American President Joe Biden 

On March 12, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk visited Washington D.C where he met with American President Joe Biden. During their meeting, Tusk emphasized the importance of providing funding and military supplies to Ukraine. Tusk’s demands come amidst division within the US Senate over aid packages for Ukraine. 

March 9 

Pope calls for peace between Russia and Ukraine 

Pope Francis stated that Ukraine should raise the “white flag” and conduct peace negotiations with Russia. The Pope’s comment provoked outrage from Ukrainian politicians and citizens. Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba commented that “Our flag is a yellow and blue one. This is the flag by which we live, die, and prevail. We shall never raise any other flags.”

March 8 

Zelenskyy has discussion  with President Erodogan of Turkey

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met virtually with Turkish President Racep Tayyip Erodogan. The pair discussed the Black Sea Grain Deal and defense ties between Ukraine and Turkey. Erdogan also offered to host a peace summit between Ukraine and Russia in Turkey. 

Ukraine to receive large funding package from the EU 

On March 8, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shymhal announced that Ukraine will receive six billion euros in funding from the European Union. The announcement of this aid package comes amidst concerns about the future of American funding in Ukraine.  

March 7 

Zelenskyy signs law to demobilize conscripts 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a decree to demobilize conscripts on March 7. The decree states that conscripts are to be discharged after completing their service term. The demobilized conscripts will be sent to the reserves. 

March 6 

EU Council President Criticizes Russia for Missile Strike on Odesa

Russian missiles struck the city of Odesa while Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The bombardment of the city received sharp criticism from European Council President Charles Michel. Michel called the Russian strike “cowardly.” 

March 5 

ICC Issues Arrest Warrants for Two Russian Officials 

On March 5, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Sergei Kobylash, a Lieutenant General in the Russian Armed Forces, and former Commander of the Black Sea Fleet  Viktor Sokolov. Both men have been charged for directly targeting civilians in military operations. 

March 4 

Donald Tusk Discusses sanctioning Russian and Belarusian agricultural products 

In an address to the Polish Sejm, Prime Minister Donald Tusk proposed sanctions on Russian and Belarusian agricultural products. He argued that this choice would strengthen sanctions against Russia and called for wider European Union participation in the process. 

March 2 

Zelenskyy Allows for More Personnel Changes in Ukrainian Army 

In a video address, Zelenskyy stated that he had given the Commander-in-Chief a “blank check” to make further personnel changes in the Ukrainian Armed Forces. This announcement comes amidst a recent restructuring of the Ukrainian command staff in late February. 

March 1 

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte visits Kharkiv

Mark Rutte, the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, signed a security deal in the city of Kharkiv on March 1st. The deal stipulates that the Netherlands will help fund the purchase of 800,000 artillery shells. Artillery shells are in high demand as Ukraine continues to hold back Russian forces. Rutte and Volodymyr Zelenskyy also signed an agreement which states that a tribunal on Russian aggression will be held at the Hague. 

February 27 

Zelenskyy in Saudi Arabia

On February 27, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrived in Saudi Arabia. He met with the Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salaman, who has attempted to position himself as a mediator between Ukraine and Russia. At the meeting, the Ukrainian and Saudi leaders discussed the return of prisoners of war and a peace plan.

The Visegrad Four Remain Divided

Central European leaders emerged divided from a meeting about the ongoing War in Ukraine on February 27. “The Visegrad Four,” comprising Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic, and Poland remain divided on their support for Ukraine. On the one hand, the Czech Republic and Poland avidly support Ukraine. On the other hand, Hungary and Slovakia have expressed opposition to support for Ukraine. Hungary previously blocked an EU aid package before allowing it to pass earlier in the month. 

February 25 

Zelenskyy Reveals Ukrainian Losses at Kyiv Press Conference

In a press conference in Kyiv on February 25, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy revealed the number of Ukrainian troops killed since the start of the full-scale Russian invasion. The Ukrainian President stated that 31,000 troops had been killed but would not reveal the number of wounded or missing troops.

February 24 

Western Leaders Visit Kyiv on Two-Year Anniversary

A collective of Western leaders visited Ukraine’s capital on the two-year anniversary of the full-scale Russian Invasion of Ukraine. The collective included: Italy’s Giorgia Meloni, Belgium’s Prime Minister Alexander De Croo; Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. During their speeches, each leader expressed solidarity with Ukraine and its fight against Russia. Following the meeting, Ukraine signed 10-year bilateral security deals with Canada and Italy.

February 23 

Canada Imposes Another Round of Sanctions

On February 23, Melainie Joly, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, announced that the Canadian government would be imposing additional sanctions on 10 individuals and 153 entities. This round of sanctions targets entities who support Russia’s military infrastructure and aid the country in evading sanctions. 

February 21 

Zelenskyy Calls for Meeting with Polish Leader

President Zelenskyy called on Polish leaders to meet him at their shared border. Zelenskyy’s invitation was extended amidst ongoing protests by Polish farmers regarding the importation of Ukrainian grain. The protesting farmers have blocked trucks bringing Ukrainian grain into the country and argue that Ukrainian grain was given an “unfair advantage” over their domestic produce. There was no response from the Polish government. 

February 20 

Sweden Announces Largest Aid Package of War

Sweden’s Minister of Defence, Pal Jonson, announced the country’s intention to provide Ukraine with an aid package of $683 million on Twitter. The aid package is the largest of Sweden’s contribution to the Ukrainian government during the War. 

February 19 

Zelenskyy Visits Berlin and Paris

In the aftermath of the Ukrainian defeat in Adiivka, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited Paris and Berlin. He met with representatives from the European Union. Zelenskyy hoped these visits would help “shore up” support for Ukraine, which has been suffering from equipment shortages. 

Canadian Defence Ministry Announces Drone Package

On February 19, Canadian Defence Minister Bill Blair announced a donation of 800 drones to Ukraine. The drones, produced by a Waterloo, Ontario-based technology firm, will be used for intelligence gathering purposes on the frontline. 

February 14 

Tension in American House of Representatives About Ukraine Aid Bill

Republican Speaker Mike Johnson stated that the US House of Representatives will not “rush” to pass a stalled aid bill for Ukraine. The aid package has faced resistance from Republican lawmakers for the past month. 

February 12 

EU Adopts Legislation to Utilize Frozen Russian Assets

On February 12th, the EU adopted a law to utilize frozen Russian assets to finance the reconstruction of Ukraine. The EU’s leaders were initially hesitant to repurpose frozen assets. However, the new law allows for the use of seized Russian funds in the near future. 

February 10

NATO Secretary General Calls for Increased Arms Production

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg called for the European Union to increase arms production. Stoltenberg’s call comes amidst fears of decreasing US aid to Ukraine. The Secretary General also hoped increased arms production would fill stocks depleted by arms donations to Ukraine. 

Zelenskyy Completes Army Re-Staffing

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the appointment of five senior military officials on February 10th. The appointment of these new officials marks the end of the President’s restructuring of the Ukrainian Army.   

February 8 

IAEA Representatives Visit Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant 

On February 8th, a team of inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency visited the o conduct an inspection. The inspectors stated that the conditions at the Plant were “relatively stable.”

Zelenskyy Replaces Top Ukrainian General

President Volodomyr Zelenskyy replaced Ukraine’s top general Valerii Zaluzhnyi on February 8th. Zelenskyy replaced Zaluzhnyi with Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi. Syrskyi was instrumental in the defense of Kyiv during the intial days of Russia’s full-scale invasion. It is hoped that Syrskyi will improve Ukraine’s battlefield operations. 

February 6

Josep Borrell Visits Kyiv

The EU’s head of foreign affairs, Josep Borrell, visited Kyiv on February 6th. During his visit, Borrell stated that Ukraine has the “unwavering support” as the conflict progresses. Borrell’s visit came in the aftermath of the approval of a large aid package for Ukraine by the European Union. 

February 4

Volodymyr Zelenskyy Visits Zaporizhia

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited the region of Zaporizhia on February 4th, where he met with regional and security officials. The Ukrainian President also visited several schools and public facilities. Zelenskyy also announced the appointment of Ivan Fedorov as Head of the Zaporizhia Regional State Administration. 

February 2

ICJ Rules Russian Invasion as Genocide

The International Court of Justice ruled that the case marking Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as a genocide will move forward. The case was initiated by Ukraine in 2022, days after the full-scale invasion by Russian troops.  

February 1 

EU Approves 50 Billion Euro Aid Package for Ukraine

European Union leaders approved a 50 billion Euro aid package for Ukraine on February 1st. The approval of the aid package met resistance from Hungary’s Viktor Orban, who initially opposed the package. 

January 29  

Zelenskyy Appeals to EU for Funding  

Amidst growing concern about the drop in US financial and military aid, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy appealed to Berlin and other member states of the European Union to provide Ukraine with aid.  

January 24  

Russian Transport Carrying POWs Crashes  

A Russian IL-76 transport plane carrying 65 Ukrainian POWs crashed in a rural area of the Belgorod region. Russian authorities claim that the plane was brought down by a US-supplied Patriot missile, blaming Ukraine for the crash. On the other hand, Ukrainian authorities did not confirm or deny the claims.   

U.S. Senate Approves Use of Seized Russian Funding  

U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved legislation that would convert seized Russian assets into funds for rebuilding Ukraine after the conflict. If the bill passes, it would mark America’s first seizure of funds from a central bank it is not at war with. 

Slovak Prime Minister and Ukrainian Counterpart Meet  

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico met on January 24th in the Ukrainian city of Uzhorod. Both Prime Ministers stated that they agreed to a policy of “new pragmatism.” The meeting came amidst tensions between Slovakia and Ukrainian following comments made by Fico.   

January 22  

Poland Announces New Defence Package for Ukraine  

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Poland is preparing a new defence package for Ukraine. The announcement came after Zelenskyy and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk. The agreement comes amidst tensions between Warsaw and Kyiv about grain exports in the country.  

January 18  

Ukrainian Government Criticized by Journalism NGO  

Non-profit organisation Committee to Protect Journalists called on Ukrainian authorities to investigate threats and surveillance of journalists in the country. This call comes amidst threats made against journalist Yuriy Nikolov and the surveillance of the Bihus.info editorial team. 

January 17  

German Bundestag Rejects Missiles to Ukraine  

The German Bundestag rejected the proposal to send German Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine. The proposal was rejected by members of the Free Democratic Party and Greens. The Federal Security Council also has a final say on any arms exports to Ukraine. 

January 16  

Zelenskyy Delivers Speech at World Economic Forum in Davos  

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy delivered a speech at the World Economic Forum, where he urged business and political leaders to enforce sanctions and aid in rebuilding Ukraine after the war. Zelenskyy stressed the importance of the Ukrainian conflict amidst a protracted stalemate. 

January 15  

Zelenskyy Announces Switzerland Peace Summit  

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that Switzerland has started preparations to host a global peace summit. Zelenskyy hopes that the summit will continue the discussion about an adequate end to the ongoing war. Neither Zelenskyy nor Swiss President Viola Amherd provided details on when or where the summit will take place. 

European Union Eastern Members Call for Duties on Ukrainian Grain  

The European Union’s eastern member states have called for import duties to be imposed on Ukrainian grain. Representatives from Bulgaria, Poland, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia stated that Ukrainian agricultural products have disrupted their local markets. 

January 12  

Rushi Sunak Visits Ukraine  

British Prime Minister Rushi Sunak visited Kyiv on January 12th to sign a security agreement. Sunak announced that Britain will increase its financial support for Ukraine to 2.5 billion pounds. 

January 11  

Estonian President Announces Funding for Ukraine  

Estonian President Alar Karis announced that the country would allocate 1.2 billion Euros to Kyiv until the year 2027. This announcement was made shortly after Zelenskyy’s arrival in Estonia during his tour of the Baltic countries. 

Lithuanian Government Announces Funding for Ukraine  

After President Zelenskyy’s visit to Lithuania, the Lithuanian government announced they would pledge 200 million Euros to support Ukraine. The Lithuanian government also announced the continued sending of weapons and equipment to the Ukrainian Armed Forces. The Lithuanian government also stated that they would deliver Armored Personnel Carriers to Ukraine in February. 

January 10  

Zelenskyy Begins Baltic Tour  

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited Vilnius, Lithuania on January 10th. According to Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda, the two leaders discussed Ukraine’s integration into NATO and the European Union. Zelenskyy also delivered a public speech to a large crowd in Vilnius. 

January 7  

Japanese Foreign Minister Visits Ukraine  

Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa paid Ukraine a visit on January 7th. Kamikawa announced that Japan will deliver drone detecting systems and other aid to Ukraine. Japan also aims to provide Kyiv with mobile gas turbine power generators to aid Ukrainians during power outages in the winter months.  

January 6   

Delay in Delivery of Danish F-16 Fighter Jets  

The Danish Ministry of Defence stated that the delivery of F-16 fighter jets for Ukraine would be delayed by six months. Ukrainian personnel are currently receiving flight training for the F-16 fighter at air bases around the globe. It it is hoped that the F-16 will allow Ukrainian forces to achieve air superiority. 

January 5  

Telephone Call Between President Erdogan and President Zelenskyy  

In a telephone call, President Zelenskyy of Ukraine and President Erdogan of Turkiye discussed several pressing issues. Most pertinent being the release of Ukrainians in Russian custody and security for grain shipments on the Black Sea.  

January 4  

Polish Farmers Resume Blockade of Border Crossing  

On January 4th, Polish farmers resumed their blockade of the Medyka border crossing between Poland and Ukraine. Those blocking the checkpoint claim that Ukrainian goods have been given an unfair advantage on the market over Polish goods. 

January 3  

Large POW Swap Between Russian and Ukrainian Forces   

On January 3rd, Russian and Ukrainian forces conducted a large-scale prisoner swap brokered by the United Arab Emirates. Ukrainian authorities received 230 prisoners of war while the Russian Federation received 248 prisoners of war. This event marks the 49th exchange of prisoners in the conflict.   

November 30  

Lavrov walks out of meeting 

During a meeting at the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov criticized the West’s involvement in the ongoing war in Ukraine. During Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen’s speech, the Russian Foreign Minister abruptly walked out of the meeting. 

November 28 

Council agrees to provide more training  

The Council has decided to provide additional funding for the purposes of acquiring additional training for the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Under the European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine, and through the European Peace Facility, an amount of €194 million has been increased, totalling €255 million in funds for additional arms training. Today’s decision is meant to help Ukraine in capacity building projects within the Armed Forces by providing the means to recognize immediate needs and work within the necessary scope to appropriately conduct training.   

Russian invitation causes tension

Foreign ministers of three Baltic states have chosen to protest the invitation of Sergey Lavrov at the upcoming Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Officials from Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia have chosen to pull out of the meeting, stating the decision to invite Lavrov “will only provide Russia with yet another propaganda opportunity.”

Hungary threatens aid for Ukraine

Hungary’s Prime Minister Orban Fidesz has threatened membership and aid for Ukraine, once more. Prime Minister Fidesz stated that Ukraine is “now light years away from the European Union” and threatened to block a $50 billion assistance package for Kyiv.  

November 23 

National seed bank relocates  

Ukraine’s national seed bank, the tenth largest seed bank in the world, has been successfully moved from Kharkiv to a safer location. The bank’s new location will be kept private as it is an important assurance of food security for not only Ukrainians, but the world. As Kharkiv is only a few dozen kilometers from the Russian border, security concerns have been raised since a research facility near the bank was damaged.  

November 19 

French representatives meet in Ukraine 

The Head of Ukraine’s President’s Office has met with the Special Envoy of the President of France for Ukraine’s Relief and Reconstruction. The meeting consisted of talks on the ongoing progress of recovery and reconstruction projects in Ukraine where representatives expressed solidarity and thanks.   

November 16 

Russia continues to pressure occupied residents 

The European Broadcasting Union, consisting of an alliance of public service media, has conducted a series of interviews through their Investigative Journalism Network uncovering continued denial of basic services and necessities such as pension and insulin for Ukrainian passport holders in occupied lands. Series of checkpoints make it often impossible for Ukrainian passport holders to access daily necessities, forcing them to obtain Russian passports for basic needs and mobility rights. One interviewee described the matter of obtaining a Russian passport as “a matter of survival.”  

November 15

Trudeau and Zelenskyy continue talks 

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has spoken with the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy to reaffirm Canada’s support for Ukraine. The two leaders spoke about ongoing defence efforts on the frontlines, and Prime Minister Trudeau expressed his support in Ukraine’s efforts “toward a just and sustainable peace.”   

November 14 

Funds allocated to Ukraine and Moldova

The European Commission has announced it has allocated €110 million worth of humanitarian aid for Ukraine and Moldova. The full sum will be used to address the needs of Ukrainians affected by the war, with €100 million used within Ukraine and €10 million in refugee communities in Moldova. Directly, the funds will be used for essential services such as providing mental and physical healthcare; food, water, and shelter; and monetary assistance. 

November 13 

US and Ukraine officials discuss ongoing war

The United States Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken has met with the Ukrainian Presidential Office Head Andriy Yermak to discuss the ongoing developments on the battleground in Ukraine. Among the topics of discussion was the need to prepare for the Winter, including infrastructure and defense demands.
 

Ukraine to receive 60 Gepard systems

It has been reported that the US has purchased 60 self-propelled artillery systems from Jordan. The Gepard systems are Germany-produced artillery sold to Jordan by the Netherlands in 2013. 
 

Training continues in France

Ukrainian soldiers continue to be trained in both French and Polish army bases. As part of a EU mission goal to train 15,000 soldiers, this year 7,000 Ukrainian troops have been trained by the French army alone. 

November 11 

Kyiv under missile attack

Russia has launched an air attack on Kyiv and the surrounding region for the first time in almost two months. Serhiy Popko, head of the Kyiv city military administration, stated on Telegram the missile “failed to reach Kyiv.” However, only 19 of the 31 drones launched by Russian forces were shot down by Ukrainian air defence. Residential and commercial infrastructure sustained damaged.  

November 10 

Canada announces new sanctions

Minister of Foreign Affairs Mélanie Joly has announced Canada is to impose new sanctions against 9 individuals and 6 entities. Under the Specia Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations, sanctions have been imposed on individuals who, including other acts, contribute to Kremlin-backed disinformation campaigns, including war propaganda.   

November 8 

EU recommends opening dialogue on membership

The European Union Commission has recommended formal talks on Ukrainian membership should be launched once Ukraine meets “remaining conditions related to reigning in corruption, adopting a law on lobbying in line with EU standards and strengthening national minority safeguards.”  

Slovak government refuses aid

The new Slovak government has announced it will refuse to approve a military aid package worth $43 million prepared by the previous government. The military aid package included four million bullets, over 5,000 pieces of artillery shells, over 1,000 mines, eight mortars, and 140 air-defense missiles. 

November 6 

€36 million arms contract for Ukraine  

Verney-Carron has signed an arms contract with Ukraine worth €36 million including 10,000 assault rifles, 2,000 sniper rifles, and 400 grenade launchers. A delivery deadline is set to ten months, with the company adjusting production capacities to meeting demands.  

Commission President in Ukraine 

President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, has landed in Kyiv to conduct meetings and showcase support for Ukraine’s ongoing defense needs. This is the sixth visit von der Leyen has conducted to Ukraine since the beginning of the Russian invasion. During her visit, the Commission President stated Ukraine has made “excellent progress” regarding recommendations to be met set by the EU. 
 

November 3 

The Biden administration announces additional aid

The United States Department of Defense has announced additional aid for Ukraine with a security drawdown worth $125 million to meet immediate needs, and $300 million for long term air defense funds. 

November 1 

Switzerland extends S status 

The Federal Council of the Swiss Government has announced it will not lift protection status S for Ukrainians displaced by the war until March 4th, 2025. S status grants protection for a defined group of people facing a serious threat at a given period. Switzerland will continue to work with the EU to monitor the ongoing needs of Ukrainian refugees until the circumstances in Ukraine change.  

December 31  

Russia Launches New Year’s Eve Bombardment on Kharkiv  

On New Year’s Eve, Russian forces bombarded the city of Kharkiv with drone strikes and missiles. The attack injured 28 civilians. 

December 29  

Russia Launches Largest Air Attack of War  

On December 29th, Russia launched its largest air attack of the War which killed 31 civilians. The attack targeted infrastructure and residential areas in major cities across the country.   

Russian Missile Briefly Enters Polish Airspace  

During Russia’s large-scale bombardment of Ukrainian cities, a Russian missile briefly entered Polish airspace. Poland is a member of NATO and subsequent investigations were launched by Polish authorities to determine the missile’s trajectory. 

December 27  

Taiwan Expands Its List of Sanctions  

Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs expanded its list of sanctioned goods for Russia and Belarus. It hopes these sanctions will prevent Taiwanese technology from being used by Russian forces.  

December 26  

Ukraine Receives Funding from World Bank  

Ukraine received 1.34 billion in funds from the World Bank. These funds are desperately needed to compensate for security and non-security related expenditures. This funding comes amidst uncertainty about continued American funding for Ukraine.  

December 25

Ukraine Celebrates December 25th Christmas

The Ukrainian government passed legislation in July 2023, moving the official date of Christmas to 25th in alignment with the Gregorian calendar. The shifting of the date of celebration is viewed as a rebuff towards Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church, who celebrate Christmas on January 7th. 

Ukraine Proposes Lowering Draft Age  

A draft law proposed in the Verkhovna Rada suggests that the draft age for service eligible males in Ukraine should be lowered from 25. Though the law has not been formally passed, it remains controversial within the country.

December 22 

Poland and Ukraine continue cooperation talks  

Polish Foreign On his first trip abroad since taking office in the new government, Minister Radosław Sikorski met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv. President Zelenskyy and Minister Sikorski discussed increasing cooperation between the two nations, including tackling the ongoing trucker’s protest. Deputy ministers of infrastructure of Poland and Ukraine also met in Kyiv and agreed to cooperative positions for unblocking the traffic caused by protests.  

December 21  

Germany announces energy aid  

As the full-scale invasion continues and energy infrastructure gets damaged, energy demands have increased for Ukraine. In response, Germany has announced it will provide Ukraine with €88.5 million to help support energy systems.   
 

December 20

Russian billionaire loses legal challenge

Roman Abramovich, the Russian billionaire who has filed a lawsuit at the EU’s general court against sanctions placed on him, has lost his legal challenge. The sanctions, meant to serve as punitive measures for individuals who support Russia’s military, industry, and regime, were upheld by the general court. Abramovich stated he was disappointed by the decision.

December 19  

Russia in violation of international human rights, says UN 

The United Nations claims there has been an “extensive failure” on the part of Russia to take the appropriate means necessary to protect civilians in Ukraine. Commissioner Turk also stated there are indications the Russian army has committed war crimes in “gross violations of international human rights law” including executions of civilians.   

Ukraine considering mass mobilization 

President Zelenskyy announced the military has proposed mobilising up to 500,000 Ukrainians into the army. Calling the proposal “highly sensitive,” the President proposed plans will be discussed by appropriate authorities. Recognizing the gravity of the decision, President Zelenskyy stated he would like to hear more arguments before moving forward.  

December 18  

EU adopts 12th package 

The EU has adopted the 12th package of sanctions in response to Russia’s war of aggression. Among the measures include the prohibition of direct or indirect purchase, import, and transfer of diamonds from Russia and an additional 29 new entities on the list of those who support Russia’s military and industry. Additionally, a transit ban on all battlefield goods has been implemented, as well as tighter rules to help enforce the implementation of an oil price cap.  

December 17  
Russia will not continue grain deal  

Russian Minister of Agriculture Dmitry Patrushev has stated there are no plans to reinitiate the Black Sea Grain Deal. Citing an increase in grain exports, Minister Patrushev said Russia will continue to export its grain without the deal as it has buyers in the market.  

December 14 

EU votes on membership  

EU leaders have voted to open membership talks with Ukraine. Despite concerns Hungary would veto the vote, a decision was reached to begin the accession negotiation process. The decision was welcomed by President Zelenskyy, applauding it as a “victory for all of Europe.”   
 
Hungary continues to block funding for Ukraine  

Following opening membership talks with Ukraine, Hungary’s Viktor Orban vetoed a €50 billion package for the nation. However, European Council President Charles Michel asserts the EU will successfully achieve unanimity for the planned package. Supporting Member State representatives, such as Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo, agree the EU will continue to find ways to support Ukraine.  
 
NATO and Slovakia talk Ukraine support  

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg met with Prime Minister of Slovakia Rober Fico at NATO Headquarters to discuss pertinent topics, including ongoing support needs in Ukraine. The two representatives spoke on the need to continue support in the face of ongoing aggression against Ukraine’s territorial integrity. Additionally, Secretary General Stoltenberg emphasized the importance of continued cooperation between Slovakia and Ukraine, including the need to keep the repair hub in Slovakia operational.  
 

December 13  

France condemns Russia’s attack  

The French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs has announced it condemns the Russian missile attack on Kyiv and Odesa which left dozens of people injured overnight. The Ministry emphasizes the need to support Ukraine and reaffirms its commitment to ensure Ukrainian resilience. This includes continuing to support measures introduced by Ukraine in the International Criminal Court to ensure justice for victims of Russian aggression.  

December 12 

Canada announces additional sanction  

Under the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations, Minister of Foreign Affairs Mélanie Joly announced sanctions against 30 Russian nationals. Sanctions were imposed after the individuals ran as candidates in ‘elections’ held in September 2023 in occupied territories of Ukraine. In direct violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty, the individuals sanctioned participated in the legitimization of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Minister Joly emphasized Canada will never recognize the occupied regions as Russian territory and will continue to condemn the ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine.  
 
Russia’s military modernization set back 18 years  

A U.S. intelligence report estimates the war in Ukraine has left Russia with 315,000 dead and injured troops. Dead and injured troops account for around 87% of the personnel Russia had at the beginning of the of its full-scale invasion. The same report estimates Russia has lost 2,200 tanks, leaving the military with 1,300 on the battlefield. Russian officials claim Western approximations of Russia losses are exaggerated.   
 
President Zelenskyy in Washington  

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has traveled to the United States to meet with a key Republican lawmaker. The meeting concluded without a commitment with speaker of the House of Representatives Mike Johnson refusing to support Biden’s request for funds. President of the United States Joe Biden stated he will continue to support Ukraine and warned lawmakers of the possible consequences of blocking aid.

December 11  

Zelenskyy to visit the United States  

The White House has announced President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been invited to visit President Biden to discuss the importance of continued support and address urgent needs in Ukraine’s defence strategy. The visit is partly in response to Republican lawmakers’ resistance to approve additional aid for Ukraine.  

December 8 

Germany delivered a new package of aid for Ukraine  

The second largest provider of military aid to Kyiv, Berlin has announced the delivery of a new military aid package for Ukraine. The package consists of artillery shells, grenade launchers, patrol cars and trucks, Vector reconnaissance drones, and first-aid kits.  
 
IOC removes ban of athletes 

The International Olympic Committee has announced Russian and Belarussian athletes may compete in the games next year as neutrals. This means athletes who do choose to compete at the Paris 2024 Olympics from Russia or Belarus will be able to participate without national flags, emblems, or anthems outside of team events. Another additional clause is the athletes themselves must not actively support the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The IOC’s decision has been met with backlash from Ukrainian communities.  
 

December 7 

Japan announces aid for Ukraine  

Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has pledged $4.5 billion to Ukraine. Of the total sum, $1 billion will account for humanitarian aid for recovery purposes including generators and other energy supplies, and demining supplies. The rest of the funds will be available through credit guarantees for World Bank loans. Additionally, Japan is considering the provision of anti-missile and anti-drone defence equipment as well as easing weapons export restrictions to allow more efficient facilitation of equipment delivery to Ukraine.  

December 5 

Belgium to deliver F-16 jets in 2025  

The Ministry of Defense of Belgium has announced it will provide Ukraine with F-16 fighter jets in 2025. The country will transfer the F-16 fighter jets once the F-35As enter service with the Belgian Air Component (BAC). Additionally, instructors from the BAC will contribute to training of Ukrainian pilots.  

December 2 

Switzerland freezes Russian assets 

The Swiss government has announced it has frozen $8.81 billion in financial assets belonging to Russians. The decision was made as a result of sanctions imposed after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. 

December 1  

Poland and Ukraine talk cooperation  

Government officials from both Ukraine and Poland met in Warsaw to discuss possible solutions to protests by Polish truckers who demand the EU reintroduce entry permits for Ukrainian competitors. As part of the protest, lines have formed on either side of the border because of blockades at three separate border crossings with Ukraine. Officials agreed to create lanes for empty vehicles, as well as open the Ugriniv-Dolgobychev checkpoint for the passage of empty trucks from Ukraine as possible solutions to decrease the load.  
 

October 30 

Dutch Prime Minister announces F-16s  
Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands has announced US-made F-16s will likely be delivered to Romania’s training centre “within the next two weeks.” 

October 29 

Moscow responds to EU 
In the case the EU were to implement plans to use earnings from frozen Russian accounts, Moscow will seize the assets of EU states viewed as unfriendly by the regime, threatened Vyacheslav Volodin, chairman of the State Duma. 

October 27 

Commission to allocate frozen funds 
The European Commission is drafting a proposal to allocate profits from frozen Russian assets within the EU to fund Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction, announced President von der Leyen. Assets associated with the Russian state have been frozen by the European Union since March 2022.  

October 26 

49th drawdown announced
The United States’ Department of Defense has announced additional security aid for Ukraine, worth a sum of $150 million. The aid will include artillery rounds, air defense equipment, and antitank weapons.   

Slovakia to cut aid in half
Slovakia’s new Prime Minister, Robert Fico, announced to lawmakers Slovakia is no longer to provide security aid to Ukraine, instead the nation will only commit to humanitarian aid. Prime Minister Fico said, “I will support zero military aid to Ukraine . . . An immediate halt to military operations is the best solution we have for Ukraine.” 

October 25 

Australia deploys assistance
Australia has deployed a RAAF E-7A Wedgetail aircraft to the Ramstein Air Base under Operation Kudu for a six-month period. Along with the aircraft, around 100 ADF personnel have also been deployed for the mission. Under conditions of the mission, the aircraft itself is not to be used in the conflict or on the battleground inside Russia, Belarus, or Ukraine. Additionally, the government has announced it will provide $20 million of military assistance, with the help of the local defence industry. 

October 24 

Stolen Ukrainian artefacts found 
Spanish authorities have seized stolen gold artefacts worth $101 million. The 11 pieces, dating to the Scythian culture, had been smuggled out of Ukraine in 2016. 

October 23 

Canadian PR pathway open
Canada has announced a new pathway for Ukrainian families to obtain permanent residence status. The pathway, available to those Ukrainian nationals who are present in Canada with temporary residence status and have a family member in Canada with either Canadian citizenship or permanent residence status, will be open until October 22, 2024.  

Ukraine receives additional aid
Ukraine announced the EU’s nine tranche of macro-financial assistance has been received. The sum of €1.5 billion has been described by Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal as “one of the most importance factors that helps Ukraine to be economically strong and stable.”  

EU conducts talks on Ukraine
EU Foreign Affairs Ministers held a discussion, among the notable topics discussed was the ongoing war in Ukraine. The Council discussed their ongoing support, both within the long and short-term, including Ukraine’s immediate security demands such as defence and ammunition, and future commitments to provide military and humanitarian assistance.  

October 20 

Commission calls for continued support
At the Hudson Institute, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen called for public and private investors to support Ukraine in their defence and rebuilding efforts. The Commission President noted the importance of global efforts to “speed up Ukraine’s path to victory.”  

Biden submits additional aid request
President of the United States Joe Biden has submitted a request to Congress for approval of a package worth $105 billion for the purpose of providing humanitarian and military aid to both Ukraine and Israel, humanitarian assistance for Gaza, and immigration enforcement for the southern border of the US. Out of the package, more than $61 billion is meant to be sent to Ukraine.  

Ukraine Energy Support Fund at €270 million in pledges
The European Union has announced a grant contribution from the Commission to the Ukraine Energy Support Fund worth €50 million. The Energy Support Fund, established to support Ukraine’s energy infrastructure damaged by ongoing Russian aggression, will be an important component of securing energy demands for Ukraine in the upcoming Winter.  

October 19 

United States to supply Ukraine with more ATACMS Missiles

Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba stated that the US will continue to supply Ukraine with long-range ATAMCS missiles. Earlier in the week, Ukrainian forces used American-supplied ATAMCS missiles to strike Russian airfields in occupied Luhansk.

EU to extend protections 
The European Union has announced it will extend temporary protections for Ukrainian refugees within EU countries until March 2025. Activated after the Russian invasion, the Temporary Protection Direction was activated as a means for Ukrainian refugees to access basic needs such as housing, work, and social benefits. Estimates calculate around 4 million Ukrainians refugees are registered for temporary protections within the EU.   

October 18 

Zelenskyy and Norwegian Prime Minister agree to discuss security guarantees

Prime Minister of Norway Jonas Gahr Store and Zelenskyy both stated that they had agreed to begin negotiations on security guarantees for Ukraine based on the G7 Vilnius Declaration. Ukrainian grain exports and air defence were also discussed between the two leaders.

October 17 

Trudeau and Zelenskyy discuss construction of Holodomor Museum

On X, Zelenskyy stated that he and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had spoken by phone about the completion of the Holodomor Genocide Museum in Kyiv as well as Canadian assistance for Ukrainian citizens seeking refuge in Israel and Palestine.

October 16 

Zelenskyy meets with US representative to discuss Ukraine’s economic recovery

Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with Penny Pritzker, a US Special Representative for Ukraine’s Economic Recovery. Both parties discussed financial assistance for 2024 as well as the reconstruction of damaged infrastructure and the use of frozen Russian assets for reconstruction in Ukraine.

October 14 

Ukrainian government dedicates $1.7 billion towards recovery programs

The Prime Minister of Ukraine Denys Shmyhal stated that the Ukrainian state would provide approximately $1.7 billion towards the “Fund for the Elimination of the Consequences of Armed Aggression.” These funds will be allocated to recovery programs in the Sumy and Chernihiv oblasts to complete winterization and other humanitarian and reconstruction initiatives.

October 13 

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte visits Odessa

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, along with Ukrainian President Volodomyr Zelenskyy, visited the port city of Odesa. Rutte stated that the Netherlands remains committed to helping Ukraine with air defence measures and hopes to aid with the opening of a “humanitarian corridor” in the Black Sea for the safe exportation of Ukrainian grain.

October 11 

Zelenskyy visit to NATO headquarters in Brussels

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy made a surprise visit to NATO headquarters in Brussels, Belgium on October 11. During his visit, NATO leaders reaffirmed their support for Ukraine amidst the current conflict in Israel.

October 10 

Training for Ukrainian pilots to be held in Romania

On October 10, it was confirmed that training for Ukrainian pilots on newly acquired F-16s would be held in Romania. In addition to this announcement, the Netherlands promised Ukraine a dozen F-16 jets as Ukraine prepares facilities to hold aircraft.

October 9 

Zelenskyy replaces Territorial Defence Force Commander

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy replaced the commander of the Territorial Defence Forces, formerly headed by General Ihor Tantsyura. Major General Anatoliy Barhylevych was revealed to be Tantsyura’s replacement in a presidential order published on October 9th.

October 8 

Zelenskyy holds emergency phone call with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu

Following Hamas’ surprise attack on Israeli territory, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy had an emergency phone call with Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu. During the call, Zelenskyy affirmed Ukraine’s support for Israel and offered his condolences to the victims of the attack. He also spoke to Netanyahu about the protection of Ukrainian citizens in Israel.

October 7 

French President Macron announces $100 million aid package for Ukraine

At a summit in Prague, Emmanuel Macron revealed a $100 million fund for Ukraine, which officials hope will be used to purchase weapons and equipment. This financial support comes amid renewed assurance from European leaders of their support for Ukraine.

October 6 

Sweden pledges $200 million aid package

Swedish Defence Minister Pal Jonson revealed a new aid package worth $200 million to be sent to Ukraine. The package contains spare parts for Western-donated equipment as well as much-needed ammunition.

October 5 

Zelenskyy arrives in Spain for European Political Community Summit

President Zelenskyy arrived in the Spanish city of Grenada to participate in the European Political Community Summit. European leaders attending the summit stressed their unwavering support for Ukraine and pledged to provide humanitarian and military aid through the winter months.

Russian missile strike in eastern Ukraine kills 51

A Russian missile strike hit a cafe and a grocery store in the northeastern village of Hroza, located in the Kharkiv Oblast. The civillians killed in the blast had gathered in the local cafe for a memorial service dedicated to a fallen Ukrainian soldier. Ukrainian officials stated there were no military targets in the village struck by the Russian missile.

October 3 

Zelenskyy visits northeastern frontline

Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited troops in the Kupiansk-Lyman area, where Russian forces continue to place pressure on Ukrainian defenders. During his visit, Zelenskyy discussed the current situation at the front as well as the needs of those stationed there. The Ukrainian President also inspected several Western-supplied Leopard-2 tanks.

October 2 

E.U. foreign ministers hold summit in Kyiv

A group of the European Union’s top diplomats made an unannounced visit to Kyiv, where they held an informal summit. The meeting is the first ever held outside of the EU’s borders. Participants collectively stated that the meeting was emblematic of the bloc’s continued support for Ukraine.

October 1 

38 defence companies to join Defence Industries Alliance

Ukrainian companies have signed documents with foreign partners as part of the International Defence Industries Forum. The agreements focus on drone manufacturing, ammunition and armoured vehicle production as well as equipment repair. By the conclusion of the conference, Ukrainian companies signed contracts with 38 defence companies from 19 countries.

September 30 

Josep Borrell visits Ukraine and pledges support

The European Union’s top diplomat Josep Borrell visited Ukraine to reaffirm the EU bloc’s support of the country during its ongoing counter offensive. Borrell stated that the EU was in the process of preparing long-term security commitments for Ukraine. These commitments include artillery, ammunition, and training programs. During his visit, Borrell also visited the Ukrainian port city of Odesa.

September 29 

United Kingdom announces new package of sanctions against Russia

The UK revealed a new series of sanctions against individuals involved in elections in the Ukrainian oblasts of Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk, Luhansk, and Crimea. These sanctions also will be aimed at individuals involved in the 2022 referendums that attempted to annex pieces of Ukrainian territory. In a press release, officials stated that these sanctions will hold accountable those who attempt to undermine Ukraine’s sovereignty.

September 28 

Kazakhstan confirms intent to comply with sanctions against Russia

During a press conference with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said that his country will comply with the sanctions regime against Russia. It is hoped that Kazakhstan’s commitment to upholding Western sanctions will prevent Russian circumvention leading to the tightening of economic restraints on the Russian economy.

September 27 

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg makes surprise visit to Kyiv

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, during an unannounced visit in Kyiv, stated that Ukrainian forces are continuing to reclaim territory during the ongoing counter offensive. Stoltenberg also mentioned that NATO forces now possess a number of contracts with arms companies, which would allow member states to replenish their stocks while continuing to supply Ukraine.

September 26 

Norway to provide humanitarian aid to Ukraine

The Norwegian government pledged $92 million in humanitarian assistance to Ukraine, which they hope will aid civilians during the winter.

September 25 

First American tanks arrive on Ukrainian soil

Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Ukrainian Minister of Defence Rustem Umerov confirmed the arrival of US-supplied M1 Abrams tanks in Ukraine. It is hoped that these tanks will aid Ukrainian forces in their ongoing counter offensive.

September 24 

Polish President promises to help with Ukrainian grain transit

Polish authorities stated that they are ready to help export Ukrainian grain abroad despite the ongoing ban on the domestic sale of Ukrainian grain in Poland.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy meets with top American businessmen during US visit

Recounting his visit to America at a press conference, Zelenskyy mentioned that he met with a number of top businessmen and entrepreneurs. The Ukrainian President stated that the businessmen confirmed their commitment to make large-scale investments in the Ukrainian economy following the conclusion of the conflict.

September 23 

Volodymyr Zelenskyy meets with head of Sudanese Sovereign Council

At the Shannon Airport in Ireland, Zelenskyy held an impromptu meeting with Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the de facto ruler of Sudan. The pair discussed the presence of Russian paramilitary groups in their respective countries and Zelenskyy thanked Sudan for its continued support of Ukraine amidst its own internal turmoil.

September 22 

Zelenskyy delivers speech at Canadian House of Commons

Zelenskyy addressed the Canadian House of Commons and thanked the country for its continued support of the Ukrainian war effort.

Trudeau announces additional support measures for Ukraine

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced additional humanitarian, military, and economic assistance to Ukraine during its ongoing counteroffensive. Trudeau pledged to deliver 60 armoured vehicles as well as Leopard 2 battle tank maintenance support and 35 drones with high resolution cameras. The support announced by Trudeau is projected to continue into 2024.

September 21 

Zelenskyy visits White House and US lawmakers in Washington D.C.

President Zelenskyy met with US President Joe Biden and American lawmakers to discuss continued support for Ukraine during its ongoing counteroffensive. During these meetings, Zelenskyy addressed concerns about the slow progress of the Ukrainian offensive and assured sceptical lawmakers that progress was being made against the dense Russian defences. This is Zelenskyy’s second visit to the American capital since the full-scale invasion in February 2022.

Poland announces it will stop sending weapons and equipment to Ukraine

Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki announced that his country would stop sending supplies to Ukraine due to an ongoing trade dispute involving grain imports. Morawiecki’s party faces pressure from the far-right Confederation Party, who have commented on Ukraine’s reliance on Polish support. This choice comes in the shadow of the upcoming Polish parliamentary election in October.

September 19

Zelenskyy addresses U.N. General Assembly

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy delivered a speech to the U.N. General Assembly for the first time since the beginning of the conflict. In his speech, Zelenskyy commented on the food and energy crises caused by the conflict. Zelenskyy also addressed the thousands of children who had been taken from Ukraine to Russian following the full-scale invasion in February 2022.

September 18 

Ukrainian forces retake more territory in the east of the country.

Ukrainian forces announced on September 18th that they had taken key territory on the outskirts of Bakhmut, notably the villages of Andriivka and Klishchiivka. These villages hold strategic importance, stated Ukrainian Deputy Defence Minister Hanna Maliar, because of their elevation. In the Donetsk region, Ukrainian forces held back a Russian counter-attack in the towns of Avdiivka and Maryinka.

September 17 

Poland enforces EU ban on Russian-registered cars

Poland’s Interior Minister Mariusz Kaminski announced that cars registered in Russia will be forbidden to enter Poland. This announcement follows the EU’s sanctions against Russia and measures taken by the Baltic states that restrict the entry of Russian vehicles.

September 15 

Belgian government approves country’s participation in F-16 program

The Belgian government announced that six Ukrainian instructors and four mission planners will be trained by the Belgian Air Component. The Belgian Ministry of Defence also will send three pilots and two F-16 to conduct training with Ukrainian forces in Denmark.

September 14 

US Department of State announces expansion of sanctions against 150 individuals and organizations linked to Russian economy

In a press release, Anthony Blinken announced that the American Departments of State and Treasury are imposing further sanctions on key individuals and organizations that have engaged in sanctions evasion or have helped the Russian state avoid sanctions.

September 13 

Ukrainian strike on Sevastopol damages two Russian vessels

Using a combination of marine drones and cruise missiles, Ukrainian forces damaged two Russian ships docked in the port of Sevastopol.

September 12 

Denmark announces $830 million dollar aid package to Ukraine

The Danish Defence Ministry stated that the package will include tanks, infantry vehicles, and ammunition. The assistance is to be provided in portions and is set to last until 2025.

Council of Europe outlines “Riga Principles”

The Council of Europe and observer states outlined a plan to hold Russia accountable for war damages. The Council stated that it will utilize digital evidence to collect claims and evidence. This outline was built from previous discussions held in May and June of 2023.

September 11

Ukrainian special forces capture key oil platform in Black Sea

The Ukrainian military revealed that it captured the gas and oil drilling “Boyko Towers” platforms in the Black Sea. Prior to Ukrainian recapture, these platforms had been seized by Russia in 2015 following the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. The Ukrainian Ministry of Defence highlighted the strategic importance of these platforms, stating that Russian forces used them to launch helicopters.

September 9 

G20 joint statement is favourable towards Ukraine but does not condemn Russia

During the summit in New Dehli, the joint communique stated that countries should “refrain from action against the territorial integrity and sovereignty or political independence of any state.” However, the joint statement did not include any condemnation of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine unlike the statement made at the previous summit in Bali.

September 8   

First Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko announces new grain exports  

Svyrydenko stated that Ukraine would begin to export grain through Croatian seaports due to the Russian blockade of Ukraine’s Black Sea ports.  

Ukraine gains ground in counteroffensive 

Both the Ukrainian government and the US-based Institute for the Study of War reported that Ukraine made further gains in Bakhmut and in southern Zaporizhia. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy praised units in both the south and the east for their actions.  

September 7  

Russian rocket strike in eastern Ukraine kills 16  

16 people, including children, were killed in a rocket strike on a market in the city of Kostiantynivka in Donetsk Oblast. Both the White House and the European Union condemned the attack, calling it a violation of international law.  

September 6  

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken makes visit to Kyiv

Blinken’s unannounced visit came after the reveal of a new military and humanitarian aid package worth over $1 billion. During the visit, Blinken reaffirmed the commitment of the US to supporting Ukraine in its counteroffensive and reconstruction efforts.  

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen delivers speech at the Verkhovna Rada  

During a diplomatic visit to Kyiv, Frederiksen spoke to the Verkhovna Rada and expressed her continued support for Ukraine.  

September 5  

Canada completes transfer of arms package to Ukraine and pledges assistance in training Ukrainian pilots

The Canadian government completed the transfer of small arms and ammunition to Ukraine worth $59 million. Despite not operating F-16s, National Defence Spokesperson Andree-Anne Poulin stated that Royal Canadian Air Force personnel will assist in the development of a comprehensive training program for Ukrainian pilots.  

September 4   

Replacement of Ukrainian Defence Minister Oleksii Reznikov  

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that Oleksii Reznikov would be replaced and named Rustem Umerov as his successor. Prior to assuming the postion of Defence Minister, Umerov served as the head of the State Property Fund of Ukraine.  

Romania addresses Russia’s bombardment of Ukraine’s Danube Ports  

Romania’s Ministry of National Defence stated that they “reiterate in the strongest terms that these attacks against civilian targets and infrastructure in Ukraine are unjustified and in deep contradiction with the rules of international humanitarian law.”  

September 3  

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy comments on counteroffensive criticism  

Zelenskyy addressed complaints raised by Western leaders about the slow progress of the Ukrainian counteroffensive. “Ukrainian forces are moving forward. Despite everything, and no matter what anyone says, we are advancing and that is the most important thing. We are on the move” he stated.  

September 2  

White House notes progress made by Ukrainian counteroffensive 

National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby stated that Ukrainian forces fighting in the Zaporizhia region have made progress against the second line of Russian defences.

September 1  

Ukraine’s Minister of Foreign Affairs meets with Spanish counterpart  

Dmytro Kuleba met with Spain’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Jose Manuel Albares to discuss Ukraine’s EU ascension and Spanish military aid to Ukraine.  

August 31
European Peace Fund blocked
During an informal meeting in Toledo, EU foreign ministers have failed to come to an agreement regarding the allocation of the 8th tranche of €500 million from the European Peace Fund meant to finance Ukraine’s military demands. Hungary has vetoed the allocation of funds due to Ukraine including the Hungarian OTP Bank on a list of “war sponsors.” Foreign ministers retain hope they can negotiate a proposal which will lift the blocks in upcoming months. 

August 30 
Switzerland announces additional sanctions 
Switzerland has extended sanctions against Belarus by adding more than 40 individuals and entities to the existing sanctions list. Included in the sanctions are bans on exporting goods and technology for the aviation and space industries.  

August 29 
Additional aid, announces the US 
The United States has announced a new package of aid for Ukraine for defence and security purposes. The military assistance is valued at $250 million and consists of “important capabilities to help Ukraine on the battlefield,” including missiles, ammunition, and anti-armor systems.

August 27 
Romania to increase exports of Ukrainian grain  
The Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu has announced that Romania will double the capacity of its major Black Sea port and Danube shipping lanes within a two-month period to help Ukraine safely ship its grain. In addition to these initiatives, Romania will improve rail infrastructure and open more road border crossing points “to accelerate the transfer of cargo.”  

August 24
President Biden addresses Ukraine
On Ukraine’s Independence Day, United States President Joe Biden issued a statement in support of the country and its ongoing defence efforts. The President writes that Ukrainians have shown “the world once more that freedom is worth fighting for.” President Biden highlighted the will of the Ukrainian people and reiterated the United States’ commitment to Ukraine’s independence.  

Training in US announced
Beginning in October and facilitated by the Air National Guard’s 162nd Wing, the United States will begin training Ukrainian F-16 pilots at the Morris Air National Guard Base in Tucson, Arizona. Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Brigadier General Pat Ryder has announced that the training is “in support of the international effort to develop and strengthen Ukraine’s long-term defenses.” The training will take several months and consist of a series of courses including flight training and fighter fundamentals, tactical intercepts, combat maneuvering, and other concepts. Though, prior to the flight training, language lessons will be provided beginning in September to appropriately equip Ukrainian pilots with the language materials necessary to fully comprehend the technical and tactical information required to fly the aircraft.   

Trudeau and Zelenskyy speak
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has told President Volodymyr Zelenskyy he is disappointed that Zelenskyy has been excluded from the upcoming G20 summit. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has promised to speak up “strongly” for Ukraine at the summit.

August 23
Bomb shelter renovated in Kyiv
In Kyiv a new bomb shelter has opened following extensive reconstruction with the help of the European Union and the European Investment Bank, in partnership with the Kyiv City State Administration and the United Nations Development Programme in Ukraine. The shelter located at 3 Lyuteranska Street spans 120 square meters and is equipped with necessities such as restrooms, power outlets, and washbasins, as well as beds and tables. There is ventilation, firefighting systems, and a backup power supply on site. 

 Ukrainian territorial integrity reaffirmed
The Council of Europe Secretary General Marija Pejčinović Burić addressed the Third Summit of the Crimea Platform and used the opportunity to reaffirm the Council’s commitment to “Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.”

New agreement for Ukraine
A cooperation agreement has been signed by the European Investment Bank, the Bank of the European Union, and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on consultancy services to provide support for Ukraine’s Vocational Education and Training project. Included in the cooperation is a grant of €8.5 million from the Neighbourhood Investment Platform which is meant to cover the technical aspects of assistance for project preparation, from procurement to implementation.  

August 22  
European Commission distributes new €1.5 billion in aid 
Today under the Macro-financial Assistance Plus Package worth €18 billion, €1.5 billion was distributed to Ukraine to provide financial support for immediate funding needs. This includes providing support so Ukraine may continue to pay wages and pensions, keep essential public services running, and provide housing for relocated people. Additionally, the aid will support infrastructure needs such as restoring damaged water systems, roads, and energy infrastructure. This year, Ukraine has received €12 billion through the package.   

August 21  
Zelenskyy in Denmark
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has travelled to Denmark and met with leaders of Danish parliamentary parties. During his visit, President Zelenskyy thanked Denmark for their continued support and initiatives such as the recent decision to transfer F-16 jets to Ukraine. 

 Call for Canadian-Ukrainian tech proposals
The Canada-Ukraine Security Innovation Challenge has announced a Call for Solutions which will allow Canadian and Ukrainian tech companies to submit proposals to help address diverse security challenges. The challenge, referred to as a “bilateral competition,” is meant to “bring together tech entrepreneurs to present innovative solutions that will strengthen Canada and Ukraine’s technological expertise, with the goal of commercialization through piloting and procurement opportunities.”  

August 20  
Denmark and Netherlands pledge F-16s 
After getting reassurance from the United States, Denmark and the Netherlands have pledged F-16 jets for Ukraine’s counter-offensive efforts.   

August 18
Switzerland will follow EU restrictions
Switzerland will no longer accept passports issued from Russian-occupied regions in Ukraine and Georgia. Restrictions will impact “civilian [and] diplomatic passports, residence permits for stateless persons, certificates of return, and seafarers’ identity cards.” However, visas issued for reasons of national interest or due to international obligations, including humanitarian visas, will be available to people from the occupied regions.  

The US approves F-16s
The United States has approved sending F-16s to Ukraine from Denmark and the Netherlands for defence purposes. After the two nations recently asked the US for assurance that they would expediate approval of transfer, the decision was made to do so as soon as Ukrainian pilots are appropriately trained. 

August 16
Additional funds transferred to Ukraine and Moldova
The European Commission has decided to transfer €135 million initially planned for the 2021-2027 Interreg NEXT programmes with Russia and Belarus to other Interreg programmes with both Ukraine and Moldova to strengthen cooperation with the two nations. 

Push-back on Ukrainian territory comments
Ukrainian Foreign Ministry and other top officials have pushed back on comments made by a NATO official recently who noted the opportunity for Ukraine to give up territories for possible NATO membership. The secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine Oleksiy Danilov called the decision to make the comments a “strange move” and the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Oleh Nikolenko stated such comments “play into the hands of Russia.”

August 15 
Jenssen talks solution 
The head of the NATO, Secretary-General Office, Stian Jenssen has suggested a “possible solution“ for Ukraine’s NATO membership status may be to give up territory in exchange for membership. Though, Jenssen highlighted the decision to negotiate is Ukraine’s to make and raised the “solution“ only as a possibility. 

August 14  
The US announces forty-fourth military drawdown  
The United States’ Department of Defense has announced additional military aid for Ukraine. The package, valued at $200 million, will consist of various tank and small arms ammunitions, field equipment, and vehicles.   

August 12  
The EU sends artillery to Ukraine 
The European Union has announced the transfer of 223,800 ammunition for Ukraine, as well as 2,300 missiles. The supplies are a part of the EU’s commitment made this Spring to send one million artillery shells to Ukraine within a 12-month period.

August 11  
US adds more to sanctions 
The United States has sanctioned four individuals linked to a Russian business association and the financial conglomerate Alfa Group. The Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs has also been sanctioned. American Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo said these decisions come as a reminder to Russian elites who must “disabuse themselves of the notion that they can operate business as usual while the Kremlin wages war against the Ukrainian people.“

August 10  
Additional military aid from Estonia 
Estonia will provide Ukraine will small arms and ammunition, continuing its support of Ukraine’s defence and counteroffensive measures. The nation has already provided $441 million to Ukraine’s efforts, approximately 1% of its GDP.

August 9  
Canada adds to sanctions 
Canada has announced additional sanctions on 9 individuals and 7 entities connected to Belarus and the ongoing war in Ukraine. The sanctions targets include individuals who are “complicit in Russia’s ongoing violations of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, in part through Belarus and with Belarusian support.“ Individuals sanctioned include government officials and associates of the regime, as well as institutions in connection with the Belarusian regime such as the Ministry of Defence of Belarus and the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus.   
 
US announces additional sanctions against Belarus 
The United States has expanded sanctions against the Belarusian regime and its supporters. Sanctions include the possession of properties within the US and financially blocking the entities and individuals sanctioned.  
 
Poland to increase border security 
Amid growing tensions and an increase in attacks on Western Ukraine near the border of Poland, the Polish government has planned to deploy 2,000 additional troops along its border with Belarus. Not only Russian actions, but Belarus’ decision to begin military exercises near their border with Poland has been received as a provocation by the Polish government.  
 
Germany to provide additional supplies 
Germany will provide additional Patriot systems to Ukraine in their defence efforts. Two more Patriot launchers will be shipped to Ukraine shortly.   

August 8  
Germany to extend Patriot system in Poland 
Germany is willing to extend the deployment of the Patriot air defence units in Poland until the end of 2023. Though, an extension beyond 2023 is “not foreseen,“ says the German Defence Ministry. Initially requested by the Polish Defence Minister after a stray Ukrainian missile struck a Polish village, the Patriot systems, and 300 German soldiers, serve to provide a system of defence because of fears developed on war spillover.   

August 7  
50 Leopard tanks donated to Ukraine 
An unnamed buyer has made a private purchase of 50 Leopard 1 tanks from the Belgium company OIP Land Systems and donated the equipment to Ukraine. Two of the tanks are already on their way to the battleground. 

August 6  
Calls for long-range missiles  
A member of the German ruling party has called for Berlin to supply long-range cruise missiles to Ukraine. Andreas Schwarz is the first member of the German parliament to suggest Taurus cruise missiles for Ukraine. The equipment, which has a range of around 500 km, would be meant for counteroffensive measures within Ukraine.  

August 4  
Questionnaire fallout in Lithuania 
After Lithuania distributed a questionnaire, a tool meant to gauge individual views of Lithuanian residents on the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the nation has declared over 1,000 citizens of Russia and Belarus residing in the country as “threats to national security.“ It has been reported Lithuania plans on removing their permanent residence status.

August 1  
US highlights Ukraine’s grain issues 
The United States has assumed presidency within the United Nations Security Council and has highlighted the importance of tackling global food supply concerns in the wake of the collapse of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. The US Ambassador to the UN is quoted as saying, “Russia has launched a full-scale assault on the world’s breadbasket and it is dead set on depriving the world of Ukraine’s grains.“  

July 31  
Ukraine and Croatia agree on possible grain export routes 
Ukraine and Croatia have come to an agreement on the possible use of Croatian ports for Ukrainian grain export. After Russia quit the Black Sea Grain Initiative earlier in the month, alternative routes have become one of the most important discussions taking place as it is vital for the export and delivery of essential food-products to the global market. Though much is to be decided on routes to Croatian ports from Ukraine, the decision thrusts hope onto concerns regarding world food security.

July 30  
No hope after Russia-Africa summit 
Following two days of meetings at the Russia-Africa summit, despite the requests of African leaders to allow grain from Ukraine to be safely transported and an end to the ongoing war, Russia has not made many promises. Though Putin has promised 25,000-50,000 thousand tonnes of grain for free to six African nations, it is not much compared to the hundreds of tonnes which would have been shipped out of Ukraine under the Grain Initiative. At the summit, fewer than 20 of Africa’s 54 heads of state or government were present, with numbers dropping from 43 at the previous meeting in 2019.   

July 28  
New sanctions from the EU 
The EU Council has imposed restrictive measures on seven individuals and five entities. The restrictions have been imposed because of “digital information manipulation“ which contributes to the dissemination of Russian propaganda. Since the beginning of the war, the EU has imposed restrictive measures on close to 1,800 individuals and entities.   

July 27  
Ukraine recaptures a village in Donetsk 
According to a video published by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukrainian soldiers have recaptured a village in the Donetsk region from occupying Russian forces. The village of Staromaiorske was liberated by the 35th brigade and the Ariy territorial defence unit.

July 26  
Second meeting of NATO-Ukraine Council 
The NATO-Ukraine Council has met to discuss the ongoing “serious security situation in the Black Sea region.“ A crisis consultation was requested by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy after Moscow withdrew participation in the Black Sea Grain Initiative. In response to Zelenskyy’s request, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has convened the meeting with Ukraine and NATO during which Russia’s actions regarding the Grain Initiative and its “escalatory actions in the Black Sea region“ were condemned.  

July 25  
Additional aid from the US 
The United States has announced their forty-third drawdown of equipment from the DoD inventories for the purpose of aiding Ukraine in their counter-offensive efforts. The drawdown will assist in meeting “Ukraine’s critical security and defense needs.“ The assistance is valued at $400 million and includes various munitions, vehicles, artillery, and field equipment, among other supplies.  

July 23  
Russia continues attacks on Ukraine’s ports 
Today’s strikes in Odesa, Ukraine’s largest port, have killed at least one and injured 19 others. Six residential buildings were destroyed, and the Transfiguration Cathedral was damaged. The targeting of the cathedral has been seen as a direct attack on the Ukrainian Orthodox Church to cause systemic harm.  

July 20
Poland and Hungary threaten Ukrainian grain imports
Poland and Hungary threaten to block Ukrainian imports if the European Commission does not extend temporary restrictions on Ukrainian imports until the end of the year. Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and Hungarian Agriculture Minister István Nagy have both argued regulations against Ukrainian imports are a necessity for their nation’s economic well-being.   

Canada adds more to sanctioned list
Canada has added regulations against over 60 individuals and entities who are linked to Russia’s military-industrial complex or actively promote the occupation of Ukraine, as well as the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and three others who are “complicit in the Kremlin’s efforts to ‘Russify’ Ukraine’s culture.”  

The EU renews sanctions against Russia
The EU has renewed sanctions against Russia until January 31, 2024. The restrictive measures, which target specific sectors of the Russian economy, were initially introduced in 2014 and expanded upon in following February 2022. The sanctions include all 11 packages adopted until now.

July 19  
Additional aid announced by US
The United States had announced an additional aid package of $1.3 billion for Ukraine. Through the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI) program, the Biden administration is buying from industry various defense capabilities and weapons including munitions and drones. This package contributes to over $10 billion which has been distributed through USAI in over seven separate batches within the 2023 fiscal year. The US has contributed over $40 billion in security and military aid to Ukraine since February 2022.   

Five EU members demand extension of restrictions
In May, Poland, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania demanded a ban of Ukrainian grain and food products, except for the purposes of transit, within their respective nations and other EU nations. Though the ban officially ends on September 15th, 2023, the five nations have pushed for the ban to be extended, in some form, until December 31st.  

Ukrainian ports still under attack
Russia has destroyed 60,000 tonnes of grain through attacks on the Ukrainian Black Sea coast. Within hours of terminating the Black Sea Grain Initiative, Russia began targeting Ukrainian ports. Grain storage facilities, as well as other infrastructure have been damaged or destroyed, and over a dozen civilians harmed, including children. Since Russia pulled out of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, it has notably increased attacks on port cities.

July 18  
Odesa port attacked 
Russia has struck Ukraine’s Odesa port with drones and missile attacks. Russia targeted fuel storage facilities, as well as a tactical-operations plant. Ukraine’s air force announced 31 out of 36 drones have been shot down.  

July 17  
Black Sea Grain Initiative terminated 
Russia is refusing to extend the Black Sea Grain Initiative which allowed for international export of barley, corn, and wheat, as well as other food products from Ukrainian ports. The deal has prevented rising prices and worsening of global hunger. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has said the agreement has “ceased to be valid.“  
 
UN responds to end of Grain Initiative 
The UN Secretary-General has said he deeply regrets Russia’s decision to end Black Sea Grain Initiative. Speaking at the UN Headquarters in New York, António Guterres noted the impact the decision will have on “people in need everywhere.“ The Secretary-General highlighted the UN’s efforts to ensure food and fertilizer products from both Ukraine and Russia make their way to international markets. The UN General Assembly President Csaba Kőrösi has also called for dialogue between all parties to continue to ensure the Initiative, which he calls a “lifeline to millions of people“ continues.  
 
Ukraine claims Kerch attack 
Ukraine has claimed responsibility for the attack on the Kerch Bridge, a strategic location which links Russia with Crimea and has served as an important supply line for Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine.   

July 15
President Yoon Suk Yeol in Kyiv
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol visited Kyiv to meet with President Zelenskyy. During the surprise trip, President Yoon shared plans to provide “a large scale of military supplies,” such as ambulances and demining equipment, as well as new humanitarian aid of $150 million for the 2023 year. During his visit, the South Korean President also visited Bucha and Irpin to witness devastation caused by the war.

Canadian government creates new pathway for Ukrainian families
The Canadian government has announced ongoing support for those Ukrainian nationals who have been displaced because of the war and want to stay permanently with their family in Canada. Under specific conditions, the new pathway, starting on October 23, 2023, “will provide permanent residence to those who have fled Russia’s illegal invasion and want to stay in Canada.” The new pathway will also include a prioritized plan which will allow Ukrainians who are in Canada as a result of displacement to be eligible for an extended stay of up to three years through various permits.

July 13
Ukraine receives cluster munitions
As Ukraine receives cluster bombs from the United States, state representatives say their use will be limited to strictly “for deoccupation of our territories” and will not be used on Russian territory.

Moscow says West is provoking a reaction through F-16 promises
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said in an interview that the use of F-16 jets in Ukraine will be seen as a direct threat. Lavrov is quoted as saying, “The very fact of the appearance of such systems in the Armed Forces of Ukraine will be considered by us as a threat from the West in the nuclear sphere.”

July 12
Bilateral agreements with G7 and Ukraine
During the second day of the NATO Summit in Vilnius, G7 nations have launched a framework for bilateral negotiations which will provide “military and financial support, intelligence sharing and a promise of immediate steps if Russia should attack again.” President Zelenskyy called the decision “practical and unprecedented support for Ukraine.”

NATO-Ukraine Council inaugural meeting
As the 2023 NATO Summit in Vilnius wraps up, the NATO-Ukraine Council has had its first Council meeting. The NATO-Ukraine Council “demonstrates the strengthening of political ties and Ukraine’s increasing integration with NATO.” In the NATO Council Ukraine sits alongside the member states “as an equal participant.” The NATO-Ukraine Council is meant to serve as a “forum for consultation between the Allies and Ukraine on security issues of common concern.”

Trudeau and Zelenskyy meet at NATO Summit
During the NATO summit in Vilnius, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and President Zelenskyy met to discuss their ongoing relations, Canada’s support of Ukraine, and the ongoing war. Prime Minister Trudeau expressed Canada’s support for Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic integration as the two leaders agreed to “remain in close and regular contact.” The Prime Minister also announced $541 million in new aid packages and projects to support Ukraine, as well as strengthen transatlantic security.

July 11
The NATO summit in Vilnius has begun
Though there will be a wide range of topics discussed during the two-day conference, the summit is expected to focus on the relationship between Ukraine and NATO. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg is quoted as saying, “The decisions we will take in Vilnius will bring Ukraine closer to NATO…Bolstering NATO’s deterrence and defense will also be high on the agenda of our summit.”

Ukrainian and Polish leaders mourn victims of Volhynia
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and President Andrzej Duda have commemorated the victims of the 1943 Volhynia massacre. The leaders placed candles in honour of the victims and in a joint statement wrote, “Together we pay tribute to all the innocent victims of Volhynia! Memory unites us! Together we are stronger.” As Poland continues to be one of the loudest voices for support of Ukraine within the EU, this display of solidarity and commemoration serves to build the relationship stronger between the two nations.

Fighter jet coalition grows
At Vilnius more countries have signed on to the fighter jet coalition for Ukraine. From the original four, to now 11 countries, the coalition hopes to deliver results by 2024, as noted by Belgian defence minister Ludivine Dedonder, with training sessions beginning in August.

First day wraps up
At the end of the first day of the NATO Summit in Vilnius, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced the removal of a requirement from Ukraine’s membership path from a two-step to a one-step process, as well as clarifying that NATO will issue an invitation for Ukraine once allies agree conditions have been met.

July 9
War must end before membership, says Biden
President of the United States Joe Biden told CNN news that Ukraine is not ready for NATO membership as the ongoing war provoked by Russia must end before membership can be granted. However, President Biden assured that NATO will continue to provide Ukraine the aid necessary to finish the war. Noting the NATO commitment to member states in times of war, President Biden is quoted as saying, “I think we have to lay out a rational path for Ukraine to be able to qualify to be able to get into NATO.”

July 8
500^th day of war in Ukraine
On the 500^th day of the war in Ukraine, President Zelenskyy visits Snake Island. The location serves as a symbol of Ukrainian defiance as Ukrainian guards refused to surrender their positions on the first day of war and continued to fight for Snake Island until taking back the outcrop on June 30, 2022.

July 7
United State’s announces forty-second drawdown
The Biden Administration has announced additional security aid for Ukraine worth $800 million.  The package includes various small arms, mine clearing equipment, fighting vehicles, personnel carriers, additional munitions, and more aid supplies. Authorized by Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, the aid is a reminder that “the United States and . . . allies and partners will stand united with Ukraine, for as long as it takes.”

Cluster munitions approved for Ukraine
As part of the forty-second drawdown, the United States has approved a cluster munitions package for Ukraine in their counter-offensive efforts. Despite being banned in over 100 countries, the munitions are not banned by the US, Ukraine, or Russia. US President Joe Biden made the argument that “the Ukrainians are running out of ammunition” and thus this package is necessary. Jake Sullivan, the National Security Advisor, is also quoted as saying, “We recognise the cluster munitions create a risk of civilian harm from unexploded ordnance . . . This is why we’ve deferred the decision for as long as we could.”

Canada responds to cluster munitions package
In response to the decision of the United States to send cluster munitions to Ukraine in their counter-offensive efforts, the Government of Canada has reiterated its stance against their use. The Government of Canada is quoted as saying, “We do not support the use of cluster munitions and are committed to putting an end to the effects cluster munitions have on civilians – particularly children.”

July 6
Zelenskyy in Bulgaria, tensions rise
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited Bulgaria after receiving an invitation from the government of Nikolay Denkov. It was after his meeting with Denkov that President Zelenskyy visited Bulgarian President Rumen Radev when the two leaders began to clash about their opposing views on the ongoing war in Ukraine. While President Radev spoke about diplomacy and peace, arguing military efforts were not the answer, Ukrainian President Zelenskyy stated no options other than a counter-offensive as possible for a nation whose territorial integrity has been compromised. Cameras eventually had to be excused from the meeting room.

July 3
Lithuania puts pressure on NATO Allies
Ahead of the upcoming NATO Summit in Vilnius, Lithuania’s President Gitanas Nauseda urged NATO Allies to “be bolder” in their approach to Ukraine’s membership. President Nauseda argued “stronger wording” on membership would be better perceived by Ukrainians. Additionally, the Lithuanian President argued bolder decisions would showcase to Putin that Western allies are not weak and will not surrender.

July 2
Moscow announces 700,000 children relocated
Grigory Karasin, head of the International Committee in the Federation Council, announced that 700,000 children from the conflict zones in Ukraine have been brought into Russian territory. Though Russia claims the reason behind the relocation of children is for humanitarian purposes, there have been reports of forcible deportations of children and adults into Russian territory.

July 1
Pedro Sánchez in Kyiv
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is in Kyiv to meet with the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. This visit is in many ways symbolic as it takes place as Spain assumes the presidency of the EU Council for the next six months

June 30
The US considers providing cluster munition
United States Army General Mark Milley, who is the current chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the United States has been considering providing cluster munitions to Ukraine. He noted Russia’s use of cluster munitions, as well as requests by Ukraine for the munitions as important aspects of the decision-making process. However, there are possible conflictions among other NATO members as more than two-thirds of the 30 allied countries signed in 2010 a convention banning the use, production, or stockpiling of cluster munitions. However, neither the United States nor Ukraine are signatories of the cluster munition ban.

IAEA experts inspect the ZNPP
According to an International Atomic Energy Agency update, no visible indication of mines, nor other explosives, has been found at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. The inspections came after reports of mines and other explosives having been placed in and around the ZNPP. The IAEA team of experts also examined the water reserves for explosives, as well as conducting observations of the water levels following the explosion of the Kakhovka dam.

June 29
Mike Pence in Kyiv
Former Vice President of the United States Mike Pence met with the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv. The surprise visit is the first time a Republican presidential candidate has visited the nation since the invasion began in 2022. On the visit, Pence is quoted as saying, “coming here just as a private citizen — being able to really see firsthand the heroism of the Ukrainian soldiers holding the line in those woods, see the heroism of the people here in Irpin that held back the Russian army, to see families whose homes were literally shelled in the midst of an unconscionable and unprovoked Russian invasion — just steels my resolve to do my part, to continue to call for strong American support for our Ukrainian friends and allies.” Unlike many of his GOP presidential-candidate counterparts, Mike Pence has been supportive of arming Ukraine and fast-tracking delivery of aid to the nation.

June 27
Prigozhin reportedly in Belarus, Eastern European leaders react
As the head of Wagner Yevgeny Prigozhin has reportedly arrived to Belarus, through a deal negotiated by President Alexander Lukashenko, Eastern European NATO countries have cautioned the impact of such a decision on regional stability. Leaders such as Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda and Polish President Andrzej Duda have both noted their concerns regarding the possibility of Wagner’s active participation within Belarus. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, however, has signaled the alliance’s commitment to self-defense against any threat. He is quoted as saying, “[w]e have sent a clear message to Moscow and Minsk that NATO is there to protect every ally, every inch of NATO territory.”

June 24
International community responds to Wagner’s advance into Russia
International leaders have responded to the consequences caused by the Wagner group’s advance into Russia. The leaders of the US, Germany, France, and Britain have consulted on the circumstances in Russia. Amid the tensions, the chairman of the US military joint chief of staff, General Mark Milley, has cancelled a planned trip to Israel so that he may better monitor the situation in Russia. The French foreign ministry has noted the importance of ensuring safety for French nationals, including diplomatic and consular staff within Russia. In response to the escalating situation in Russia, Georgia’s President Salome Zourabichvili has called for a meeting of the nation’s security council to provide intelligence to “determine foreign risks.”

Political leaders meet in Copenhagen
Officials from the G7, European Union, Ukraine, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey are in Copenhagen to discuss the ongoing war in Ukraine. The meeting was held in efforts to “rally a broad coalition behind the Kyiv government.” This meeting is meant to advance the proposal made by President Zelenskyy which calls for a peace summit, consisting of allies as well as those who have not yet shown support, that would rally a coalition behind Ukraine and contribute to finding a possible formula for peace.

Wagner group stands down
As the Wagner group reached the Moscow region, Prigozhin announced his forces will turn around. According to a voice-recording post on his Telegram channel, Wagner’s troops had advanced to within 200 kilometers of the Russian capital. Prigozhin is quoted as saying, “understanding all responsibility for the fact that Russian blood will be shed on one side, we will turn our columns around and go in the opposite direction to our field camps, in accordance with our plan.”

June 23
The head of Wagner has been accused of armed mutiny by the Kremlin
Yevgeny Prigozhin has announced his fighters have crossed into the Russian city of Rostov and are prepared to go “all the way” against Moscow. In response, the Kremlin has provided additional security at key locations such as government buildings and transport facilities. Russian General Sergei Surovikin has urged Wagner troops to return to their bases, arguing their actions will contribute to political deterioration.

The European Union adopts the 11^th package of sanctions
The EU has adopted their 11^th package of sanctions against Russia. According to the European Commission’s press release, the new package of sanctions will “ensure that EU sanctions against Russia are even better enforced and implemented, based on the lessons learned from implementation over the past year.” The sanctions will include additional trade, transport, and energy measures, as well as extension of media bans, additional provisions, and over 100 additional individuals, as well as entities, subject to asset freezes.

The UN’s Secretary General’s report highlights impacts on Ukraine
According to the Children and Armed Conflict Annual Report of the Secretary-General, examining the year 2022, Ukraine is one of the most affected countries for grave violations against children. The report notes, Ukraine had the highest number of children killed during the year, as well as was one of the most affected countries regarding attacks on schools and hospitals.

June 21
International community pledges billions for Ukraine’s recovery
At the Ukraine Recovery Conference in London, which brought together international governments and private-sector support in the efforts of postwar recovery, the United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken has announced additional $1.3 billion to be provided for Ukraine in efforts to rebuild the country. Britain promised $3 billion in World Bank loans to help support Ukraine’s economic stability, which would include support of public services such as running schools and hospitals. The European Union has pledged $54.5 billion over the course of three years, from 2024 to 2027.

June 20
The US announces $6.2 billion surplus of security aid for Ukraine
The Pentagon announced it had overestimated the value of weapons sent to Ukraine since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. This overestimation has resulted in a surplus of $6.2 billion which will be used for future security packages to support Ukraine in their counteroffensive efforts. Spokeswoman for the Pentagon Sabrina Singh has said the accounting error will not impact the ongoing delivery of security aid to Ukraine.

June 19
The UN and Russia cannot agree on providing aid after dam collapse
Following the denial of United Nations aid workers to access the areas impacted by the Kakhovka dam collapse, Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, argued that the area is unsafe to visit as a result of the ongoing fighting. The comment comes after the UN rebuked Russia’s refusal to let aid workers into flood devastated areas where humanitarian aid is much needed as witness accounts paint a grim picture of those left behind.

June 18
High casualties as war continues and counteroffensive intensifies
The United Kingdom’s Ministry of Defense has provided an update on the ongoing Ukrainian counteroffensive. According to the intelligence update, both Russia and Ukraine have suffered high casualties in recent days as the counteroffensive continues.

June 17
NGO HALO Trust provide experts
Following flooding caused by the explosion of the Nova Kakhovka dam, a British-based humanitarian NGO called HALO Trust sent experts to detect for mines scattered by the rising waters. With the help of the Canadian government’s contribution of $21 million for mine-clearing projects, the HALO Trust expects to have 1,200 mine clearing agents in the field by the end of this year. This will continue to be of pivotal importance as munitions have been dislodged to nearby villages which pose a serious security and health risk for citizens.

June 16
Russia delivers nuclear warheads to Belarus
After the first delivery of nuclear warheads to Belarus, Russian President Vladimir Putin has stated this action is meant to remind the West that a strategic defeat of Russia will not be possible. Putin is quoted as saying the action was done “precisely as an element of deterrence so that all those who are thinking about inflicting a strategic defeat on us are not oblivious to this circumstance.” This has created additional tensions across the international community as the United States, European allies, and China monitor the situation.

NATO Defense Ministers reaffirm support for Ukraine
After two days of meetings in Brussels, NATO Defense Ministers have concluded their conference. The NATO Secretary General highlighted the importance of continued support for Ukraine’s counter-offensive efforts and welcomed additional aid, including the training of Ukrainian pilots and deliveries of air defense missiles. Ministers agreed on new initiatives including a rotational model for air and missile defense, measures to boost capacity and increase interoperability and interchangeability within the context of the NATO Defense Production Action Plan, as well as an increase of capability targets for battle-decisive ammunitions.

Canada to send additional resources and personnel to Latvia
Canadian Defense Minister Anita Anand has announced that the Canadian Armed Forces will deploy 15 Leopard 2 battle A4M tanks, two armored recovery vehicles, maintenance vehicles, and supply and transport vehicles by fall. Altogether, Canada will deploy over 50 vehicles in support efforts against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Additionally, 131 personnel will be deployed to a NATO force in Latvia by next spring. The personnel will be in addition to an already existing Canadian-led NATO battlegroup which consists of 700 Canadian troops in Latvia.

June 15
Zelenskyy addresses Swiss parliament
In Switzerland, despite a boycott by the Swiss People’s Party, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy joined via video link to address the Swiss parliament. The president thanked his allies for their support of Ukraine during the ongoing Russian invasion while also highlighting the ongoing need for additional weapons deliveries.

The UK sends aid following dam explosion
Flood equipment donated by the UK has been sent through an emergency convoy of lorries. The equipment donated includes high volume pumps, mobile pumps, and temporary barriers.

June 14
Ongoing war has severely impacted Ukraine’s agricultural abilities
A study conducted by the Kyiv School of Economics has highlighted that Ukraine’s agriculture sector could take more than 20 years to recover from the war. As one of the major global agricultural actors, the ongoing war has greatly affected Ukraine’s production abilities. As a result, production levels have dropped significantly.

EU provides aid for those affected by dam breach
The EU has mobilized reserves from the rescEU capacities and deployed three mobile water treatment stations in response to the breach at the Nova Kakhovka dam. In addition, 16 European countries have utilized the EU Civil Protection Mechanism to provide further assistance such as delivering water tanks and water pumps, boats and other rescue equipment, as well as generators. The EU has also added €500,000 in order to address the immediate needs of Ukrainian citizens who have been most affected by the destruction of the Kakhovka dam.

June 13
Moscow threatens Black Sea Grain Deal Initiative
Once again, Russia has threatened to leave the Black Sea Grain Deal Initiative. Arguing the West has cheated the nation by choosing not to implement any of the promises made to Moscow which would ensure Russian agricultural goods made their way to global markets. The deal is set to be renewed on July 17^th.

President Zelenskyy’s hometown targeted
Russian missiles have hit the Ukrainian city of Kryvyi Rih, the hometown of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, which resulted in the deaths of at least six people. During the attack, residential buildings were targeted. Other cities were targeted, such as Ukraine’s second-largest city, Kharkiv where a utilities business and a warehouse were damaged.

June 10
Prime Minister Trudeau announces additional aid
During his second visit to Ukraine, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau participated in a joint conference with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. During the press conference, the Prime Minister announced Canada has seized a Russian-owned cargo aircraft, which had landed on Canadian soil last year, and has begun the process of forfeiting the aircraft to Ukraine. He has announced a new package of military aid amounting to 500 million Canadian dollars. Additionally, Prime Minister Trudeau announced Canada will contribute in efforts to train Ukrainian pilots on F-16 fighter jets, supply 287 air-defense missiles, and 10,000 155-millimeter projectiles.

Ukraine’s counter-offensive announced
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has announced Ukraine has begun the counter-offensive process. Though the nation’s leader maintains secrecy regarding the stage and state of the counter-offensive process, his announcement indicates an escalation of events as Ukrainian troops are reported to have advanced east toward Bakhmut and south towards Zaporizhzhia.

The UK has announced additional aid for Ukraine
As the Nova Kakhovka dam explosion continues to devastate the Ukrainian people, the UK has announced additional aid to help support the nation. The humanitarian aid worth £16 million will help Ukraine and its citizens to deal with the aftermath of the flooding. The funding is meant to support those fleeing affected areas, provide medical resources, and limit possible risks incurred. The funding will be allocated by distributing £10 million to the Red Cross Movement, £5 million to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and £1 million to the International Organization for Migration.

June 8
The United Kingdom expands sanctions against Belarus
The UK has announced new sanctions legislation which will allow the government to target Belarusian exports. These additional sanctions against the Belarusian regime will help to reduce Russia’s efforts of circumventing sanctions placed upon it. Among the products, gold, cement, wood, and rubber from Belarus are banned into the UK. Additionally, the UK exports to Belarus of machinery, technologies, goods, and materials that might be used to create chemical and biological weapons will also be banned.

June 7
Macron and Zelenskyy continue bilateral talks following dam incident
President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy and the French President Emmanuel Macron spoke following the Nova Kakhovka dam explosion. The two leaders discussed the possibility of investigating the blast using international mechanisms. They emphasized the environmental and humanitarian consequences of the explosion, including the possible impact on the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. The two leaders also agreed to continue defense cooperation.

June 6
Dam explosion places Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in precarious position
As Ukraine’s Nova Kakhovka dam, which provides water necessary to supply the ZNPP, has been damaged, the IAEA announced that there is “no short-term risk to nuclear safety and security.” However, the reservoir has fallen by a total of 83 cm to 15.44 meters and though at this stage the water levels are sustainable for plant processes, if the levels reach 12.7 meters the ZNPP will no longer be able to pump water from the source to replenish reserves. Though the IAEA cannot predict what will happen, it is possible the water levels may decrease to an unsustainable point within “the next couple of days.” In the case of unsustainable water levels, Director General Grossi has announced that there are alternatives available to cool the reactors by utilizing existing water within the site’s sprinkler and cooling ponds, such as the main alternative cooling pond found near the plant which currently holds a supply that could last for several months.

June 5
Ukraine has “enough weapons”
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has announced that Ukraine has acquired enough weapons to begin a counter-offensive against Russia. However, the Foreign Minister highlighted the importance of continued deliveries of weapons during counter-offensive efforts to replenish resources. Additionally, Kuleba noted the need for Ukraine’s allies to increase the production of weapons.

June 2
Antony Blinken speaks on war in Ukraine
At an event in Helsinki, Finland, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is quoted as saying Russia’s war in Ukraine has been a “strategic failure” which has left the invading state worse off “militarily, economically, [and] geopolitically.”

June 1
Moldova hosts European leaders
A meeting of European leaders, including the EU’s 27 member states and an additional 20 European states, has begun in Moldova at a location 20 km from Ukrainian territory and near the breakaway region of Transdniestria. President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy called for a “clear decision” on Ukrainian admission to the alliance. French and German leaders highlighted the importance of security guarantees for Ukraine by NATO, noting there must be clear and strong solidarity showcased in the upcoming July NATO summit. President Zelenskyy also underlined the importance of fighter jets and Patriot missile-defense systems for protecting Ukrainian skies, following deadly airstrikes on Kyiv.

NATO surveillance system over Moldovan skies
NATO has announced it will protect the skies during the meeting of European leaders in Moldova. NATO Airborne Warning and Control Systems will provide surveillance over the skies as the summit continues until the 2^nd of June.

War continues to expand within Russia
The Russian territory of Belgorod on the border of Ukraine has come under attack with residential buildings, a school, and an administrative building being damaged. At least one person was killed and two injured. Though Russia has placed blame on Ukraine, Kyiv has been quiet on the subject. The recent attacks on Russian soil suggest an escalation of the ongoing war, as well as an expansion of the battleground.

May 31
Germany responds to Russia’s decision to cap German staff
Berlin has revoked licenses of four out of five Russian consulates within the country. The Germans have given Russian officials until December 31^st, 2023, to liquidate the consulates. With this decision only one consulate general, as well as the Russian embassy, will continue to operate in Germany. This comes as a response to Moscow’s decision to place a cap on the number of German state staff in Russia to 350. The decision will impact German diplomats, local staff, German schools, and Goethe Institutes.

May 30
UK Foreign Secretary argues Ukraine may strike “legitimate military targets” within Russia
In response to questions raised of drone attacks on Moscow earlier in the day, UK Foreign Secretary James Cleverly argued Ukraine has a right to defend itself even if it means the nation must “project force beyond its borders to undermine Russia’s ability to project force into Ukraine itself.”

IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi addresses the United Nations
In a statement to the UN, noting the growing tensions around the ZNPP in Ukraine, Director General Grossi noted the circumstance as “extremely fragile and dangerous.” In his statement, Director General Grossi highlighted the “Seven indispensable pillars” for securing safety and security during active conflict and underlined the possibility of disastrous outcomes in the case of a radioactive leak from the plant. As well, the Director General highlighted five commitments “essential to avoid the danger of a catastrophic incident.” Among the commitments, the importance of maintaining critical infrastructure and off-site power of the plant is highlighted. Also, the importance of maintaining peace within and around the plant, which would include no attacks or acts of sabotage, is noted.

May 28
Demining aid announced for Ukraine
The Austrian government has announced that they will provide financial support necessary for demining purposes in Ukraine. The aid, worth €2 million, will only cover monetary needs as the Austrian government underlined that “no Austrian soldier will set foot on Ukrainian soil to clear mines as long as it is a war zone.”

May 26
Washington investigating alleged misuse of U.S.-made equipment.
White House National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby has reiterated that the United States does not condone the use of U.S.-made equipment to be used in Russia. This news come after pro-Ukrainian Russian militants conducted cross-border incursions, as well as reports of U.S.-made military trucks allegedly ending up in Russia. Of the reports, the White House has announced it is investigating the possibility of U.S.-made vehicles having been used within Russia.

May 25
Japan condemns Russia and adds substantial sanctions
Following the G7 summit, Japan has announced additional sanctions aimed at Russia. Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno condemned Moscow’s move to deploy nuclear weapons in Belarus. Japan has announced it will freeze assets of 78 groups and 17 individuals. As well, exports to 80 Russian organizations, including military-affiliated labs, and construction and engineering services to Russia have been banned.

Denmark and the Netherlands to train Ukrainian pilots
During a meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin announced that Denmark and the Netherlands will take lead in a coalition of partner nations training Ukrainian pilots to use F-16 fighter jets.

May 23
Pilot training begins in Poland
EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has announced that the process of training Ukrainian pilots to fly F-16 jets has begun in Poland. Though the United States will not send their own F-16s to Ukraine, other countries such as the UK, Denmark, Belgium, and the Netherlands have promised they will supply their own fighter jets.

May 22
ZNPP temporarily disconnected from energy source
For the seventh time since the beginning of the conflict, the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine has been disconnected from the national electricity grid causing the plant to lose all power for over five hours. Director General of the IAEA, Rafael Grossi, underlined the nuclear security and safety concerns for both the public and the environment highlighted by the loss of power. General Director Grossi said of the single power line left which connects the ZNPP to the electrical grid, “This is unprecedented and uniquely risky situation.”

May 21
Last day of G7 summit reaffirms Group’s commitment to Ukraine
As the G7 summit wraps up, Russia’s threats of using nuclear weapons has been condemned by Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has announced that his country will begin a training program for Ukrainian pilots this summer. President of the United States, Joe Biden, announced the 38^th authorized Presidential Drawdown of military equipment from the Defense Department inventories. The military aid consisting of a $375 million package will include ammunition and artillery, armored vehicles, and training. President Biden underlined continued support for Ukraine, stating, “Together with the entire G7, we have Ukraine’s back and I promise we’re not going anywhere.” The summit was used to not only reaffirm support of G7 members for Ukraine, but also to create new relationships between Ukraine and nations such as Brazil, India, and Indonesia.

May 20
G7 summit continues
As the G7 summit continues, the leaders of the Group of Seven highlight their support for Ukraine for “as long as it takes.”

May 19
G7 summit begins
The G7 summit in Hiroshima, Japan has begun with the war in Ukraine being at center of discussions. Among the possible measures discussed, the United States announced additional sanctions on over 300 targets; “intensifying one of the harshest sanctions efforts ever implemented.” The German Chancellor, Olaf Scholz, highlighted the importance of measures to prevent circumvention of sanctions imposed on Russia. Additionally, Britain has announced plans to ban the import of Russian diamonds, copper, aluminum, and nickel, as well as a new package of sanctions aimed at Russian companies connected to the alleged theft of Ukrainian grain.

Situation in Zaporizhzhia highlights nuclear safety concerns
The area where most of Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant staff members reside, near the town of Enerhodar, has come under artillery fire. Though the plant has not been affected, the location of artillery fire had highlighted the continued nuclear safety and security dangers.

May 17
Grain deal extended
The Black Sea Grain Deal has been extended for an additional two months. The deal, which was meant to expire on May 18, 2023, was negotiated by the United Nations and Turkey.

May 16
Council of Europe meets in Iceland
For the fourth time ever since it was first founded, European leaders have gathered in Iceland for a two-day Heads of State and Government of the Council of Europe meeting. Before the meeting took place, cyberattacks were committed on several of Iceland’s public and private sector websites, including governmental institutions such as parliament and even the supreme court. On Telegram, NoName057, a pro-Russian hacker group has claimed responsibility for the attacks. As the meeting was meant to highlight support for Ukraine’s war efforts, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy joined via video link. During the meeting, a new mechanism named the Register of Damages was unveiled which will help in tracking the damages and losses inflicted by Russian forces. President Zelenskyy highlighted the value of defence aid, noting Ukrainian forces have shot down a hypersonic missile thanks to defence mechanisms provided by Western aid.

May 15
Volodymyr Zelenskyy visits the UK
President Zelenskyy has landed in the UK to meet with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and discuss the ongoing war. Topics to be discussed by the leaders include the current state of warfare on the frontlines, as well as additional aid and equipment support for Ukraine.

May 14
Mitch McConnell visits Ukraine
Mitch McConnell, United States Senate Minority Leader, has landed in Kyiv to meet with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. McConnell, joined by three other Republican senators, highlighted his support for Ukraine’s ongoing self-defence in response to Russian aggression. The visit comes days after McConnell advocated for $40 billion of additional aid for Ukraine.

May 13
President Zelenskyy and Pope Francis meet
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has visited Pope Francis at the Vatican to seek “support for Ukraine’s peace plan from the pontiff.” During the talks, President Zelenskyy and Pope Francis discussed the deportation of Ukrainian children and humanitarian solutions for the ongoing war.

May 12
Black Sea Grain Deal expiration looms, talks continue
As the expiration date of the Black Sea Grain Deal approaches on May the 18^th, talks continue between Ukraine, Turkey, Russia, and the United Nations. Hulusi Akar, the Turkish Defence Minister, stated that the four parties are “heading toward an agreement on the extension of the grain deal.”

May 11
Japan announces support for Ukrainian refugees
Japan’s Finance Minister, Shunichi Suzuki, has announced that the nation will mobilize $1 billion to support Ukrainian refugees of war. The aid will be provided by Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) and will be delivered to neighboring countries of Ukraine which host refugees.

May 10
Canada and Latvia to provide training for Ukrainian soldiers
Canada’s Defence Minister Anita Anand announced that Canadian and Latvian armed forces will begin training Ukrainian soldiers in Latvia next week. Latvia currently hosts Canada’s largest foreign military deployment, made up of 800 troops. Training will focus on junior officers in various areas including intelligence reconnaissance and battle planning.

May 9
Ursula von der Leyen visits Ukraine
President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, has visited Kyiv on Europe Day and hailed the nation of Ukraine as “the beating heart of today’s European values.” During her visit, von der Leyen announced that the 11th package of sanctions against Russia has been prepared. The sanctions added more products to the EU transit ban, such as advanced tech and aircraft products. As well, additional tools to combat the circumvention of sanctions by the Russian state were also proposed. The tools will be utilized to ban “shadow” groups and entities from Russia, as well as third countries, that are intentionally circumventing sanctions placed by the EU.

May 8
Moscow evacuates citizens near nuclear plant
Concerns have been raised by the United Nations nuclear watchdog and Moscow ordered the evacuation of residents from Russian-occupied areas which are in close distance to the nuclear facility of Zaporizhzhia. Of the 1,600 evacuees, over 600 are children. Director general of the IAEA said in a statement, there are “very real nuclear safety and security risks facing the plant.” Grossi emphasized the importance of quick action to prevent any escalation of security concerns. The Director of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant said the operating staff have not evacuated and continue to do all that is necessary to uphold security and safety regulations.

May 5
Ukrainian grain stalled in Black Sea ports
According to the UN, authorization to export Ukrainian grain and fertilizer from Black Sea ports has not been achieved. Officials from four parties – including Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, and the United Nations – make up the Joint Coordination Centre based in Istanbul with the goal of implementing the Black Sea Grain Deal. Russian officials have expressed to their JCC counterparts that they will not approve any new vessels for transport unless their guaranteed transit will be finished by May 18^th, which is the expected date of the end of the Black Sea Grain Deal as Russia has threatened to quit the coordination efforts. In Moscow, the UN trade official Rebeca Grynspan met with the Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Vershinin to discuss efforts in facilitating the transport of Russian food and fertilizer.

The European Union approves new aid package
The EU has officially adopted the €1 billion aid package for Ukraine announced on May 3rd. As part of the agreement, the Council is set to receive updates regarding the implementation of the aid resources to better monitor progress. With the approval of this latest aid package, the EU’s monetary contribution to Ukraine under the European Peace Policy has accumulated to €5.6 billion.

May 4
President Zelenskyy visits the Netherlands
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has visited the Netherlands to speak at the Hague. During his speech, President Zelenskyy called for the creation of a new war crimes tribunal to address Russian aggression directly.

Belgium and the Netherlands articulate continued support
During his visit to the Netherlands, President Zelenskyy was reaffirmed the solidarity of Belgium and the Netherlands to Ukraine’s war efforts. The states discussed continued military support for Ukraine, including the provision of defence equipment; support for Ukraine’s Peace Formula; strengthening Ukraine’s state security and defence sectors while the nation is on the path to NATO; accountability and justice in relation to international crimes committed against Ukrainians by the Russian state; as well as ongoing sanctions against Russia and compensation for war damages to Ukraine.

The U.S. and EU respond to Kremlin attack accusations
The United States has denied Washington’s involvement in the drone attack on the Kremlin and has accused Moscow of lying. White House national security spokesman John Kirby noted that the U.S. does not support, nor enable, Ukraine to launch attacks outside of their borders. The European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell also spoke of the Kremlin drone attack, stating “[w]e call on Russia not to use this alleged attack as an excuse to continue the escalation of war.”

May 3
Ukrainian President visits Finland
Ukrainian President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, has made a surprise visit to Finland to meet with the President of Finland Sauli Niinistö and prime ministers from other Nordic nations. Each leader will have the opportunity to meet with President Zelenskyy to discuss relations between nations, as well as possible peace initiatives.

The United States announced additional aid
The U.S. has announced additional security assistance for Ukraine which will include ammunition, artillery, anti-armor capabilities, and other provisions to be used for critical defense needs.

Over 98% of promised combat vehicles delivered to Ukraine
NATO allies and partner countries have officially delivered more than 98% of the combat vehicles promised to Ukraine. Over 1,550 armored vehicles, 230 tanks, and ammunition. Additionally, nine new Ukrainian brigades were trained and equipped, with more than 30,000 troops making up those new brigades.

European Union reaches new aid deal
EU have reached a deal on additional aid for Ukraine. A sum of €1 billion has been agreed upon for the joint procurement of additional ammo and missiles over the next year. If no member states object to the deal by the 5^th of May, the agreement will go into effect.

April 30
Ukraine and France continue bilateral talks
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and France’s President Emmanuel Macron held a call during which they discussed the framework of continued support for Ukraine. President Zelenskyy noted the immediate needs of the Ukrainian defense forces. Additionally, the two leaders discussed the preparations necessary for the upcoming NATO Summit in Vilnius which will play an important role in providing security guarantees for Ukraine.

April 28
Ukrainian grain transit deal reached in principle
The EU has reached a deal in principle which will allow the transit of Ukrainian grain to resume in Bulgaria, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania. The five EU nations had imposed restrictions on the transportation of Ukrainian grain as a result of growing concerns voiced by local farmers. The deal includes a €100 million package for local farmers across the five nations, as well as safeguard measures for wheat, maize, rapeseed, and sunflower seed.

Council of Europe resolution on deportation of Ukrainian children
In a resolution passed by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, it is announced that the deportation and russification of children from occupied territories in Ukraine matches with the international definition of genocide. Citing examples of children being denied their language and culture, as well as exposure to propaganda and visits to “patriotic sites,” for their conclusion. At this point, there are at least 19,000 children accounted for who have been deported to Russia, though there are many more who have not been accounted for.

Leaders from nine European nations visit Ukraine
Heads of state and foreign ministers from the countries of Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Czech Republic, and Slovakia visit Ukraine to show support against Russian aggression. During the meetings, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba repeated his nation’s need for U.S.-made fighter jets. Zelenskyy, during his meeting with his counterparts, also discussed ongoing military aid for Ukraine, as well as the expected counteroffensive.

April 27
New initiative in support of Ukrainian education
UNESCO and UNICEF are developing a program in partnership with the Ministry of Education and Science in Ukraine to provide children and teachers with the tools necessary for education including distance learning, psychosocial support, and teacher training. Over $51 million in assistance has been procured for the program with partners from Microsoft and Google contributing.

April 26
Italy invites international community to support Ukraine
Italy held a bilateral conference in Rome on the reconstruction of Ukraine. The conference hosted businesses from Ukraine, Italy, and the international community. Italian Premier, Giorgia Meloni, has urged allies in Europe to accelerate Ukraine’s membership bid to the EU. The Italian Premier argues that it is the “smartest way to thank Ukrainians for what they are doing.”

Ukrainian and Chinese heads of state open bilateral talks
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and the Chinese leader Xi Jinping had their first known contact since the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The hour-long call allowed President Zelenskyy to articulate his own concerns to the Chinese leader who had, up until this point, conducted bilateral dialogue with Moscow strictly. During the call, the two state leaders discussed the ongoing war and its consequences with President Zelenskyy emphasizing the importance of regaining Ukrainian lands without territorial compromise. Of the talks, the Chinese Foreign Minister said Beijing’s central goal is “to facilitate talks for peace.”

April 24
Kaja Kallas visits Ukraine
Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas visited Ukraine and reiterated her support for the nation’s accession to NATO “as soon as conditions allow.” In the northwestern city of Zhytomyr, Prime Minister Kallas and President Zelenskyy signed a joint declaration condemning Russia’s aggression in Ukraine.

U.S. Ambassador criticized Lavrov
The U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield criticized the current chair of the UN Security Council, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. The U.S. Ambassador called the Russian Foreign Minister’s position as the chair to the UN Security Council “the epitome of irony and hypocrisy.” This came in response to Lavrov’s statements made during his address, in which he criticized Western countries and accused them, particularly the U.S., of undermining multilateralism in the Asia-Pacific region.

April 21
Update on the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Plant
Experts from International Atomic Energy Agency present at the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant have reported hearing shelling “almost every day” for the past week. Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi said at one point that those present at the IAEA were told to shelter at the site as a result of potential danger. New damage has been noted to the windows in the turbine hall of Unit 4 by the team, which is being examined.

Uniting for Ukraine program announced in U.S.
President of the United States Joseph Biden has announced the Uniting for Ukraine program which is an additional humanitarian assistance outreach. Described as a “streamlined process to provide Ukrainian citizens who have fled Russia’s unprovoked war of aggression opportunities to come to the U.S.” Some aspects of the eligibility include having resided in Ukraine prior to February 11, 2022; be a Ukrainian citizen and possess a Ukrainian passport, or be a non-Ukrainian immediate family member of a Ukrainian citizen who is also applying for the program; have a supporter who filed Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support, on their behalf that has been confirmed as sufficient by USCIS; complete vaccinations and other public health necessities; biometric and biographic screening and security checks.

Canadian Defence Minister Anita Anand in Germany
Canadian Defence Minister Anita Anand attended the eleventh meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group hosted by United States Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at the Ramstein Air Base in Germany. At the meeting, Defence Minister Anand announced a new military aid package for Ukraine including a $34.6 million contribution to the NATO Ukraine Comprehensive Assistance Package Trust Fund. This will enable the NATO CAP fuel material project to provide Ukraine with fuel supplies, enable the implementation of the NATO CAP Ribbon Bridge Project to provide Ukraine with modular flotation bridge assets, and enable the NATO CAP medical first aid projects. Additionally, $2.5 million for sniper rifles, including spare parts and accessories, and $2 million for new radio sets for the Leopard 2 donations.

United Kingdom adopts new sanctions against Russia
The UK has adopted new legislation, as well as expanded existing legislation on trade sanctions, which targets the import and acquisition of “revenue generating goods which originate in, or are consigned from” Russia. Sanctioned goods include iron and steel products, revenue generating goods such as chemicals, fuels, and fertilizers, oil and coal products, and critical-industry goods such as electronics and computers.

April 20
Secretary General Stoltenberg in Ukraine
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has visited Ukraine to meet with President Zelenskyy and other government officials. During his fourth trip to Ukraine as NATO Secretary General, Mr. Stoltenberg visited Bucha to pay his respects to the victims to Russian aggression and laid a wreath at the Wall of Remembrance of the Fallen for Ukraine. The Secretary General reiterated his support for the Ukrainian people in their resistance to Russian aggression. He stated, “Ukraine’s rightful place is in the Euro-Atlantic family . . . over time, our support will help to make this possible.” To ensure “full interoperability” with the alliance, the Secretary General highlighted a multi-year support initiative to help transition Ukraine’s equipment to NATO standards.

April 19
U.S. announces additional aid
Pentagon officials have announced a $325 million weapons package for Ukraine provided from military stockpiles.

April 18
Anchorage extended in U.S.
President of the United States, Joseph R. Biden extends anchorage of Russian-affiliated vessels in U.S. ports by continuing the national emergency declared on April 21, 2022, with Proclamation 1037.

April 17
Import bans imposed on Ukrainian goods
Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia have imposed import bans on Ukrainian farm produce, arguing their markets have been flooded and local farmers’ livelihoods threatened by Ukrainian exports. European Union politicians and officials have denounced the import bans. Czech Minister of Agriculture Zdeněk Nekula is quoted as saying the bans “won’t solve anything.” Further, EU diplomats argue that the bans are illegal as trade is an “exclusive competence of the EU.” In attempt to remedy the concerns, the EU disbursed millions of euros to Poland, Bulgaria, and Romania. Though Polish ambassador Andrzej Sadoś argues this is not enough and systemic solutions are needed.

April 16
Prisoners exchanged on Easter
On Orthodox Easter Sunday, 130 Ukrainian prisoners of war have been returned home by Russian forces in what is called the “great Easter exchange.” Russian prisoners were also released back to their forces, though there is no definite number.

April 15
Macron and Zelenskyy discuss peace talks
French President Emmanuel Macron and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had a telephone call following Macron’s visit to China. During the call, the French president highlighted that both France and China believe it is too early for peace talks, though the Ukrainian Peace Formula was referenced with particular attention. President Zelenskyy reiterated the importance of security guarantees for Ukraine.

April 14
Ukraine stops national sports teams from competing
The Ukrainian sports ministry announced that its national sports teams have been barred from competing in events which include competitors who are Russian and Belarusian. The news has been criticized by some athletes within Ukraine declaring that it would allow Russian and Belarusian representatives to “promote their narratives.” Though, Sports Minister Matvii Bidnyi outlined that even though Ukraine will not compete, it will send delegations to the competitions to “submit protests, collect information, highlight violations.”

April 13
Germany approves Poland’s request for fighter jets
Germany’s defense minister announced that the government has approved Poland’s request to export five old MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine. Poland needs Germany’s approval to send the fighter jets to a third country as Poland inherited the jets from Germany.

Black Sea Grain Deal could be coming to an end
The Russian foreign ministry has announced that there will be no extension of the Black Sea Grain Deal beyond May 18. Moscow said that there are barriers to shipments which need to be accounted for and, as a result, demanded that the West remove those obstacles which inhibit the export of Russian grain and fertilizer.

April 12
Britain to provide $500 million in loan guarantees to Ukraine
British finance minister Jeremy Hunt has announced that Britain is ready to provide an additional $500 million in loan guarantees to Ukraine for public services such as schools and health care services, bringing the total this year to $1 billion.

April 11
Prime Minister Shmyhal visits Canada
Prime Minister of Ukraine Denys Shmyhal met with Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau to sign an updated Canada-Ukraine Free Trade Agreement. The agreement is set to create new and ‘unique’ opportunities for Ukrainian businesses by opening markets in Canada. The updated agreement will strengthen the role of indigenous peoples in trade and for the first time recognize the “special place of Crimea, Crimean Tatars, Krymchaks, and Karaites.”

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced additional support for Ukraine. A new $2.4 billion loan to the Government of Ukraine has been disbursed in support of essential services for economic and energy stability. Since the beginning of the invasion in February 2022, the Canadian government has committed over $8 billion to Ukraine’s war efforts. Prime Minister Trudeau also announced a new bundle of sanctions targeting 14 Russian individuals and 34 entities which are complicit in Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine.

It was also announced that Cameco, a Saskatoon-based company and Ukraine’s state-owned Energoatom signed a supply contract through which Cameco will provide uranium to help meet Ukraine’s nuclear fuel needs until 2035.

April 9
Ukrainian children reunited with family
A humanitarian group named Save Ukraine has reunited 31 Ukrainian children with their families after they were moved to Russian-occupied territories over the span of the war. The group says it has now successfully completed five missions of reuniting Ukrainian children with their families.

April 5
President Zelenskyy visits Poland
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has arrived to Poland on an official visit to meet with President Andrzej Duda for his first trip to Poland since the invasion began in 2022. During Zelenskyy’s visit, President Duda promised to send Poland’s remaining fleet of MiG-29 fighter jets, should there be a need for them. During the visit, President Zelenskyy expressed his gratitude for Poland’s support of Ukraine’s efforts to defend their sovereignty. President Duda expressed his support for Kyiv’s bid to join NATO during the meeting, referencing his goal of getting additional security guarantees to secure and strengthen the military potential of Ukraine.

Poland’s agriculture minister resigns
Henry Kowalczyk resigned as local farmers are angered over competition caused by Ukrainian grain imports. As a result of Ukrainian grain reducing the market price of Polish grain, there has been an eruption of protests in Poland demanding the EU aid in minimizing “the impact of Ukrainian grain on the market.” Former minister Kowalczyk said his resignation comes as a result of the EU’s extension on tax breaks on imports of Ukrainian grain.

April 4
US announces additional security aid
The Department of Defense has announced new security assistance for Ukraine. The package will include artillery rounds, air defense interceptors, small arms, mortar systems, rockets, and anti-armor systems. The total value of security assistance will BE $2.6 billion.

April 1
Russia to head UN Security Council
Russia has taken charge of the United Nations Security Council as it is its turn to preside over the international body which safeguards and maintains global security. Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has called today’s events “the world’s worst April Fool’s joke.” Expectedly, there is much criticism over Russia’s position as the head of one of the most important international security guarantors. International Crisis Group UN head, Richard Gowan, has called the occasion “rather grotesque.” Though there is no legal pathway to remove Russia from the Council, members such as the US have vowed to “call out [Russia’s] lies.”

March 30
OSCE calls for ‘Moscow Mechanism’
The OSCE has delivered a joint statement together with the EU Member States and over a dozen of other states to invoke the ‘Moscow Mechanism’ in response to continued violations of human rights. The statement called for a request of an inquiry led by ODIHR to create a mission of experts to build upon evidence of violations of human rights within the context of international law as well as provide relevant information on appropriate accountability mechanisms or possible courts or tribunals which might have jurisdiction.

March 29
Germany to provide additional aid
Germany has announced additional aid for Ukraine. 3.2 billion euros will be disbursed in 2023 and the rest up to 8.8 billion euros will be spread over 2024-2032 period.

March 28
IOC sets out recommendations
The International Olympic Committee has set out a list of recommendations regarding the participation of athletes with Russian and Belarusian passports. Reiterating solidarity with Ukraine and supporting the sanctions against Russian and Belarusian governments, the IOC stated that sports organizations “must have the sole responsibility to decide which athletes can take part in international competitions based on their sporting merits and not on political grounds or because of their passports.” Among the six recommendations are the following: athletes with a Russian or Belarusian passport can only compete as Individual Neutral Athletes; no teams of athletes with Russian or Belarusian passports are allowed; supporters of war cannot compete; athletes contracted in either country cannot compete; all INA must meet anti-doping requirements; and lastly the sanctions against the two governments must remain.

March 26  
Additional sanctions possible for Russia
Lithuania, in response to the news coming out of Moscow on the movement of nuclear weapons in Belarus, asked for additional sanctions to be applied on Russia and Belarus in addition to the current package.

March 25  
Russia sends missile system to Belarus
Russian President Vladimir Putin has announced a plan to station nuclear weapons in Belarus. President Putin has stated Moscow has transferred an Iskander short-range missile system capable of carrying tactical warheads to Belarus. Additionally, the construction of a tactical nuclear weapons storage facility in Belarus will begin in July.

March 24
World Bank delegation in Kyiv
President Volodymyr Zelenksyy met with the World Bank delegation led by Anna Bjerde. During this meeting, President Zelenskyy highlighted the importance of working with Ukraine in order to implement business insurance programs to facilitate job creation, as well as the importance of restoring lost and damaged infrastructure. This meeting came a day after the World Bank announced that the costs for Ukraine’s restoration and reconstruction amounts to at least $411 billion.

March 23  
Four jets delivered to Ukraine from Slovakia
Slovakia has delivered four out of 13 pledged fighter jets to Ukraine. The Soviet-era fighter jets have been safely delivered to Ukraine by Ukrainian pilots. It is expected that the rest of the planes will be sent to Ukraine in the upcoming weeks.

Bulgaria wont send ammunition to Ukraine
Bulgarian President Rumen Radev has announced that “Bulgaria does not participate in the joint European plan to supply shells to Ukraine.” Radev clarified that Bulgaria will not send ammunition to countries which will re-send them to Ukraine either.

March 22
Canada extends Emergency Travel Authorization
Canadian Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship has announced that the Government of Canada will extend the Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel launched originally on March 17, 2022. This extension allows Ukrainians and their family members to apply overseas for the CUAET visa free of charge; allows anyone with a valid CUAET visa to travel to Canada before March 31, 2024; and those who are in Canada holding a CUAET visa will have until March 31, 2024 to extend or adjust their temporary status.

March 21  
International Monetary Fund reaches an agreement with Ukraine
The IMF and Ukrainian authorities have reached a staff-level agreement on a set of financial and macroeconomic policies through a 4 year Extended Fund Facility (EFF) Arrangement worth $15.6 billion. The fund will support economic recovery and stability in Ukraine.

NATO’s Annual Report highlights defense spending concerns
The Secretary General’s Annual Report shows that defense spending among some large EU powers such as Germany, Italy, and France are still under the 2% mark. Leaders such as Estonia’s Prime Minister Kaja Kallas, whose nation spent 2.12% of economic output on defense spending, has expressed her shock at the underspending of allies and cites the ongoing war in Ukraine as a reason to spend more on defense.

March 20  
The EU agrees to send additional ammunition to Ukraine
The EU reached a deal to jointly purchase and donate ammunition for Ukraine, though the “legal texts [are] still being finalized.” The €2 billion plan will include one million rounds of ammunition delivered across a 12 month period to help support counter-offences in Ukraine.

March 18  
Canada ships recovery vehicle to Ukraine
Canada has sent a Bergepanzer 3, an armored recovery vehicle, to Ukraine. Canadian Defense Minister Anita Anand wrote, “We’re providing an armored recovery vehicle to help Ukraine sustain the heavy armour that we’ve donated.”

March 17
The ICC has issued arrest warrants for crimes in Ukraine
The International Criminal Court’s Pre-Trial Chamber II has issued warrants of arrest for Russian President Vladimir Putin and Russian Commissioner for Children’s Rights Maria Lvova-Belova regarding their roles in the war in Ukraine, specifically in connection to the unlawful deportation of children.

March 16
Poland to set fighter jets to Ukraine
Poland will become the first NATO nation to supply fighter jets to Ukraine with the delivery of four Soviet-era MiG-29. President Andrzej Duda announced the delivery will take place “in the next few days.”

March 15
Denmark to allocate $1 billion fund for Ukraine
Denmark has announced that it will set up a $1 billion fund for Ukraine. The funds will be allocated for defense concerns such as equipment, training, and weapons. Additionally, civil, economic, and humanitarian aid will be provided through the fund by supporting business initiatives and reconstruction within Ukraine. Up to now, Denmark has contributed $721 million in military assistance.

Canada announces additional equipment for Ukraine
The Canadian Defense Ministry has announced the shipment of 8,000 rounds of artillery ammunition, 1,800 rounds of training ammunition for Leopard 1 tanks, and a dozen air defense missiles to Ukraine.

March 14
Netherlands to provide additional equipment
Dutch Defense Minister announced during her visit to Ukraine that the Netherlands will provide drone radars, two minesweepers, and an M3 amphibious bridge-building system. Along with Belgium, the Netherlands will provide minesweeping training to a Ukrainian crew.

March 13
Black Sea Grain Initiative extended for 60 days
United Nations officials, Trade and Development chief Rebeca Grynspan and relief chief Martin Griffiths facilitated talks with a Russian delegation in Geneva concerning the extension of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Despite the UN’s commitment to “do everything possible to preserve the integrity of the Black Sea Grain Initiative,” Russia only agreed to a 60-day extension of the Initiative which is half of the 120 days previously agreed upon.

March 10
Sanna Marin visits Ukraine
Primes Minister of Finland, Sanna Marin, is in Ukraine to meet with President Zelenskyy. Before her meeting, Marin made a visit to wounded soldiers in a Kyiv Hospital who have been undergoing treatment. Defense and security were among the most important topics discussed by the leaders. Further strengthening of cooperation between the two countries and their allies, including on the topic of sanctions, was discussed. During the visit, two Memorandum of Understanding documents were signed between the governments of Ukraine and Finland.

Canada bans the import of Russian aluminum and steel
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Chrysia Freeland announced that Canada is banning the import of Russian aluminum and steel products. The ban will include all Russian aluminum products and all primary Russian steel products, including raw materials and finished products.

March 9
Ukraine cannot intercept Russian hypersonic missiles
Russia continues its attack against Ukraine by firing missiles, some of which are hypersonic missiles that Ukraine does not have the capabilities to intercept. At least six hypersonic missiles were launched today and power lines were affected at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant as well as other parts of Ukraine, including Kyiv.

March 8
U.N. Secretary-General visits Ukraine
The United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres, has made a visit to Ukraine to express solidarity with the nation and those who have become victims of Russia’s invasion. Speaking to President Zelenskyy, Guterres stated that the U.N. “will continue to seek solutions and a just peace for the people of Ukraine, and the world.” During his visit, Secretary-General Guterres highlighted the importance of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, which is due to expire in less than two weeks and called for an extension of the initiative.

Germany provides additional equipment
Germany has provided two additional Gepard self-propelled anti-aircraft guns to Ukraine. The German government has also reported the delivery of two additional border protection vehicles, and six mobile antenna systems. There are 13 bridge-laying tanks and 500 SFP9 pistols being prepared for shipment to Ukraine, as well.

March 7
the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen visits Canada
Ursula von der Leyen and Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pledged to deliver generators to Ukraine. President von der Leyen also addressed Canada’s parliament. She spoke on the topic of Russian aggression in Ukraine and emphasized that this threat against security in Europe will not be accepted. She urged for “steadfast military and economic support.” President von der Leyen took this time to highlight the resistance of women who have been victims of gender-based violence within the conflict.

Switzerland will not arm Ukraine
Swiss government opposed arms exports to Ukraine, citing the state’s legal framework as cause. President Alain Berset emphasized, “It’s not possible to make exception to the legal framework.” To date, no Swiss-made weaponry has been available for re-export to Ukraine, with nations such as Germany, Spain, and Denmark having explicit requests denied.

March 5
Onus on Russia to end the war, says Chancellor Scholz
In an interview with CNN which aired today, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has said the onus for ending the ongoing war in Ukraine is on Russian President Vladimir Putin. Referencing the strength in unity which Ukrainians have demonstrated over the past year, Chancellor Scholz highlights the determination of Ukrainians and their allies to continue to support resistance efforts. Chancellor Scholz is quoted as saying, “To my view, it is necessary that Putin understands that he will not succeed with his invasion and his imperialistic aggression and that he has to withdraw troops. This is the basis for talks.”

March 4
President of European Parliament in Ukraine
The president of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, met with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Lviv, Ukraine to discuss Ukraine’s EU membership. Metsola is quoted as saying, “I am hopeful that succession negotiations can begin already this year.” Additionally, the conversation included further discussion on sanctions and supplies of weapons. Zelenskyy stated on Telegram that “Ukraine aims to complete the implementation of the recommendations of the European Commission as soon as possible and to start negotiations on joining the EU already this year.” Metsola also laid wreaths in honor of victims of the Russian invasion and met with the speaker of the Ukrainian parliament, Ruslan Stefanchuk, who guided a tour of the city at night, and called for a special international tribunal to be established for the purpose of prosecuting crimes of aggression against Ukraine.

General Wayne Eyre visits Ukraine
Canada’s defence chief, General Wayne Eyre, has visited Ukraine for the first time since the Russian invasion. During the visit, General Eyre discussed possible avenues of support provided by Canada and the Canadian Armed Forces. Other than meeting with the Ukrainian military officials, General Eyre participated in the daily moment of silence for Ukrainian soldiers who lost their lives to the war and laid flowers at the Wall of Remembrance for the Fallen.

March 3
US announced additional aid
The United States has announced additional $400 million in a new aid package for Ukraine. This new package of aid will include a wide range of equipment such as ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems, armored vehicle-launched bridges, demolition munitions, equipment for obstacle training, and 155 mm, 105 mm, and 25 mm artillery rounds.

German Chancellor and President of the United States meet
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz met with President Joe Biden during his brief visit to the United States. For over an hour, the two leaders met in private in the Oval Office where they discussed the importance of global solidarity and the ongoing efforts of security, humanitarian, economic and political assistance for Ukraine. The two leaders also discussed how to respond in the case of China providing weapons to Russia.

March 2
Russia denounces aid to Ukraine
At the UN conference on disarmament, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov denounced aid provided by the United States and other allies to Ukraine. Ryabkov warned NATO and the US that their policies are “fueling the conflict in Ukraine,” and emphasized that this is the reason for Russian President Vladimir Putin’s decision to suspend the 2012 New START treaty (the only remaining nuclear pact with the US).

US to host war planning exercises in Germany
The United States has announced that it will host war planning exercises in Germany for Ukrainian military officials.

March 1
Half of Swiss population supports relaxing military neutrality
According to a poll published today, conducted in collaboration with the LeeWas Institute, 50% of the population of Switzerland favour relaxing the country’s military neutrality to allow for the transfer of arms to Ukraine. The poll also highlighted that voters of all political stripes favour allowing for arms transfers to take place, with the exception of those who favour the Swiss People’s Party, which also happens to be the country’s largest political party. To date, the country has refused to allow nations that hold Swiss-made weapons to re-export them to the frontlines in Ukraine. Though, there are several initiatives under parliamentary debate regarding the reduction of the re-export rules.

February 27
European Commission to work with Poland to find abducted children
The European Commission along with Poland have announced an initiative to find Ukrainian children illegally taken by the Russian army from occupied territories. With more than 16,000 children reported to have been deported to Russia from Ukraine, this initiative is of utmost importance. The goal of the process is to find children who have been abducted and punish those responsible for these crimes.

February 25
European Union adopts tenth package of sanctions
The EU has adopted its tenth package of sanctions directed at Russia. The package of sanctions includes the prohibition on exports of critical technology and industrial goods, the suspension of broadcasting licenses of RT Arabic and Sputnik Arabic, restrictions on Russian nationals from holding positions in the governing bodies of the EU critical infrastructures. Additional sanctions against 121 individuals and entities are also included.

February 24
One year marked
Today one year has been marked since the beginning of the Russian war in Ukraine. Since February 24, 2022, 7,100 civilians have been killed and 11,600 have been wounded. There have been 700 attacks on health facilities and over 2,700 on educational institutions. Ukraine and Russia have had each over 130,000 military casualties. Ukraine has had 40% of its energy infrastructure destroyed and faces a loss of 35% in GDP growth.

Canada is there for Ukraine “in the long and the short term”
The Canadian government has pledged $32 million to support Ukraine’s resistance to Russian aggression. This new package includes $7.5 million for the purposes of demining efforts, $13 million towards accountability efforts including addressing conflict-related sexual violence offences, and $12 million to counter threats including biological, chemical, nuclear, and radiological. Since February of last year, the Canadian government has pledged $5 billion for Ukraine’s support efforts. Minister of National Defence, Anita Anand is quoted as saying, “[w]e are there in the long and the short term with Ukraine.” Defence Minister Anand’s words echo the sentiments shared by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau the day before stating that Canada “will continue to do whatever is necessary to ensure that Russia does not benefit from having illegally invaded Ukraine.”

February 23
The United Nations’ General Assembly votes on Ukraine war
The UN General Assembly has voted on the end of the war in Ukraine, calling on Russia to withdraw its troops from the country. Out of 193 Member States, 141 voted in favor of ending the war with seven against, including Belarus, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Eritrea, Mali, Nicaragua, Russia and Syria. There were 32 abstentions, notably China, India, and Pakistan. The Assembly called on Member States to work together in solidarity to address the international impacts of the war in all sectors and emphasized the importance of holding accountability for serious crimes committed to ensure justice for victims and survivors.

February 21
Giorgia Meloni meets President Zelenskyy
Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni meets with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv, announcing that Rome is planning to hold a reconstruction conference in April which would allow Italian businesses to help in the reconstruction processes of Ukraine. During this meeting, President Zelenskyy criticized former Italian prime minister, and notable ally of prime minister Meloni, Silvio Berlusconi’s pro-Russian comments.

February 20
President Joe Biden in Kyiv
President Joe Biden visits Kyiv and meets with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at Mariinsky Palace. During his visit, President Biden announces an additional half a billion dollars of assistance to Ukraine, as well as promised a new round of sanctions on Russia in the coming days. This visit comes as the war in Ukraine moves towards its second year.

February 18
Kamala Harris speaks at the Munich Security Conference
During the second day of the Munch Security Conference, Vice-President of the United States Kamala Harris states Russia’s actions of aggression in Ukraine have accumulated to crimes against humanity. At the same conference, Prime minister of the UK, Rishi Sunak, also states the need to hold Russian aggression accountable.

February 17
Munich Security Conference begins
The Munich Security Conference begins today where among various topics of international importance, Ukraine will be discussed. President Zelenskyy delivered a speech to appeal to allies to speed up processes for delivering promised weapons and defence systems. Russian officials were not invited to the meeting, for the first time since the 1990s.

February 16
Keir Starmer promises support for Ukraine
British opposition leader, the Labour party’s Keir Starmer, visits Ukraine to meet with President Zelenskyy. During his visit, Starmer visited the town of Irpin and the site of a mass grave in the town of Bucha. Starmer highlighted during his visit that should there be a change in government in Britain, “the position on Ukraine will remain the same.”

Anxieties increase about Belarusian involvement
As fears increase that Russia’s close ally, Belarus, will help Russia in conducting a spring offensive, the Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko claims Belarus would not send any troops to Ukraine unless it is directly attacked.

February 13
Fierce fighting continues in Bakhmut and Moldovan fears of Russian sabotage
A new Russian offensive has begun in the city of Bakhmut.

The President of Moldova, Maia Sandu, has accused Russia of planning to use foreign saboteurs to weaken Moldova’s leadership and instrumentalize the country for war against Ukraine. This comes a week after the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that his country has uncovered a Russian intelligence plan to sabotage Moldova and days after the government of Moldova resigned. Moldovan intelligence has now also confirmed that they have identified subversive activities with the aim of undermining and destabilizing the state of Moldova.

February 11
Poland calls on allies to provide jets
The contested conversation around artillery continues as Poland’s President Andrzej Duda announced sending jets to Ukraine “requires decision by the allies”, noting that Poland has responsibilities as a member of NATO. Additionally, the President highlights Poland’s own needs for combat aircraft.

February 10
President Biden to travel to Poland
It is announced that President Biden will travel to Poland February 20-22 to discuss bilateral cooperation, collective efforts to support Ukraine and NATO’s deterrence. During this trip, President Biden is expected to address the ways in which the United States has and will continue to support Ukraine and its people.

February 9
Ukrainian President joins EU leader in Brussels

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy joins EU leaders as a special guest at the EU summit in Brussels, invited by the European Council President Charles Michel. President Zelenskyy called for additional support, especially artillery support to help bolster what will likely be a dangerous new spring offensive. During this time, Zelenskyy reiterated the critical importance Ukraine plays in the future prosperity and peace in Europe. The President also outlined that “a number of European leaders” have already informed him of readiness to provide weapons.

February 7
German Defense Minister visits Kyiv
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius announced during his surprise visit to Kyiv that by August 2024 Ukraine will receive over 100 Leopard 1 battle tanks from multiple European countries.

February 6
President Zelenskyy invited to EU summit in Brussels
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been invited to participate in a summit of EU leaders. Topics to be discussed include Ukraine, migration, and the economy. It has not yet been confirmed if the Ukrainian president will participate.

French president Emmanuel Macron and German chancellor Olaf Scholz welcomed Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the Elysée palace in Paris. The leaders met over dinner to discuss additional military aid for Ukraine ahead of the EU summit on Thursday.

February 4

The EU has agreed on a price cap for Russian petroleum products
As of February 5, 2022, the price per barrel of petroleum products which originate in or are exported from Russia will face a price cap: discount-to-crude petroleum products (such as fuel oil and naphtha) is set at USD 45 per barrel and premium-to-crude (such as diesel, kerosene and gasoline) is set at USD 100 per barrel. These measures are in addition to the price cap for crude oil that came into force in December 2022. The Council will review these measures mid-March, followed by a review period every two months.

February 3

EU-Ukraine summit held in Kyiv
The EU-Ukraine summit is held in Kyiv, being hosted by the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, attended by leaders in the EU, including the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and the European Council President Charles Michel. Among the topics discussed is Ukraine’s accession to the EU. The leaders discussed the process of accession, the EU’s response to the war, Ukraine’s initiatives for peace and accountability, cooperation on reconstruction, and global food security.

February 2
EU contribution for Ukraine grows to €3.6 billion
The European Council has adopted assistance measures under the European Peace Facility to provide additional assistance to the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Included within the assistance measures is a seventh package worth €500 million. Additionally, new €45 million will be provided for training efforts of the European Union Military Assistance Mission.

EU doubles number of Ukrainian soldiers to be trained
The EU has announced that it plans to double the number of Ukrainian soldiers trained to 30,000. Training missions will be provided for crews of battle tanks as well as other soldiers on specialized weapons.

February 1
Defense ministers meet at Thales
French defense minister Sébastien Lecornu and Ukrainian defense minister Oleksiy Reznikov met in Limours, France at the Thales site to sign a contract for the delivery of a complete short-range air defense system. Included in the contract is the delivery of the Ground Master 200 surface radar.

January 31
EU-Ukraine summit announced
Ukraine’s Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal has announced that Kyiv will host an EU-Ukraine summit on Friday February the 3rd.

The US has announced that Russia is not complying with New START which is the last remaining arms control treaty between the two global nuclear powers.

January 30
Training of Ukrainian troops has begun in the UK
Ukrainian troops will begin training in the United Kingdom to learn to use the nation’s Challenger 2 tanks, following the government’s promise to supply a squadron to Ukraine.

Civilian casualty update provided by OHCHR
The United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner has released an update of the civilian casualty in Ukraine which includes a total of 7,110 people killed and 11,547 injured. Most casualties occurred in Government-controlled areas of Ukraine through the use of explosive weapons. The OHCHR believes the actual figures are higher as information from some locations has been delayed because of ongoing intense hostilities.

January 29
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has once more rejected requests by Kyiv for fighter jets to be sent to Ukraine. The Chancellor has said, that the “question of combat jets does not arise at all” going on to advise against “entering into a constant competition to outbid each other when it comes to weapons systems.”

January 27
Belgium announces new aid
Belgium’s Prime Minister, Alexander De Croo, has announced the country’s largest aid to Ukraine to date. The Council of Ministers has come to an agreement on €92 million in military aid which will include grenades, ammunition, army vehicles, rifles, anti-tank and anti-aircraft guns. In addition, the nation is sending €69 million in humanitarian aid for strengthening schools and providing mental health support for children.

Sannino states the war has moved onto “a different stage”
Secretary General of the European Union’s European External Action Service, Stefano Sannino, spoke at a press conference in Tokyo at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club declaring that Russia has brought the war to “a different stage” through indiscriminate attacks of civilians. Secretary General Sannino noted the actions of Moscow have prompted Germany and its allies to supply arms for Ukraine’s defense.

26 January
Canada announces tanks for Ukraine
Canadian Minister of National Defense Anita Anand has announced that Canada will supply Ukraine with four Leopard 2 A4 main battle tanks, as well as Canadian Armed Forces trainers to teach Ukrainian soldiers how to operate the machinery.

Moscow launches more missiles
Russia launched a new wave of missiles at Ukraine a day after the nation’s allies pledged to provide tanks in aid against Russian aggression. After 35 buildings were struck, 11 people died and 11 others were left injured. Strikes were reported in Kyiv, as well as at energy facilities in the Odesa region.

UNESCO declares Odesa World Heritage in Danger site
UNESCO has declared the Historic Centre of Odesa as a World Heritage in Danger site.

25 January
Germany agrees to send Leopard tanks
German chancellor Olaf Scholz has agreed to send 14 Leopard 2 A6 tanks to Ukraine “as a first step,” promising two battalions worth all together. Berlin will also provide other logistics such as the ammunition and maintenance of the systems.

United States agrees to send Abrams tanks
President of the United States Joe Biden has announced a battalion of 31 M1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine. Though the process will take months until tanks arrive in Ukraine, the decision is a symbol of the unwavering support of the United States. The battalion will be part of a $400 million procurement through the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, a fund delivered by Congress.

24 January
Poland sends request to Germany for tanks
Polish Defense Minister Mariusz Blaszczak has announced that Poland has sent an official request to Germany asking permission to send tanks to Ukraine. A spokesperson for the German economy minister has confirmed that the necessary procedures are taken place and are being conducting with urgency.

Moscow warns provocation
Moscow warns supplying weapons will be seen as a direct provocation to further escalate the war. This comes as both Germany and the United States are working towards coming to a decision on providing battle tanks for Ukraine.

23 January
Baltic countries apply pressure on allies
As the EU summit approaches, Baltic countries are applying pressure on European allies to contribute more toward Ukraine’s war efforts. Lithuania’s Foreign Minister, Gabrielius Landsbergis, has endorsed tougher sanctions on Russia – as well as additional military support for Ukraine. Latvia’s Foreign Minister has announced that his country would lessen diplomatic relations with Russia. Though already had expelled the Russian ambassador in April, Lithuania’s Foreign Minister expressed solidarity with Estonia.

Moscow expels Estonian Ambassador
Russia has expelled the Estonian Ambassador to Moscow, Margus Laidre, after comments made by Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Urmas Reinsalu on his way to EU summit. Moscow has named the comments as “total Russophobia” and “cultivating enmity” towards Russia.

22 January
Estonia to contribute 1% of their GDP to war efforts
Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Urmas Reinsalu, made comments in support of more artillery support for Ukraine. The minister spoke to reporters about the need for continued support for Ukraine. Additionally, he committed Estonia to contribute 1% of their GDP to war efforts in support of Ukraine. Reinsalu calls for immediate action, for more sanctions, and for the EU’s strong vocal support to Zelensky’s 10-point plan.

21 January
RT France bank accounts frozen
Bank accounts of RT France have been frozen nearly one year after RT France was banned from broadcasting in the EU. Bruno Le Maire, the French Ministry of Economy and Finance has said the assets were frozen due to recent EU sanctions passed in December.

20 January
Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting held
A Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting is held at the Ramstein Air Base in Germany hosted by the U.S. Secretary of Defense, Lloyd J. Austin. The meeting focuses on the current war in Ukraine and security issues which relate to it with an emphasis on the impact on NATO allies and partners. Those attending include NATO Secretary General Jen Stotlenberg, Ukrainian Minister of Defense Oleksii Reznikov, and Canadian Defense Minister Anita Anand.

U.S. announces new aid
The United States has announced that $2.5 billion has been allocated for a new security package for Ukraine, including more Bradley Fighting Vehicles and, for the first time, Stryker combat vehicles. This news comes as pressure builds in Washington and Berlin on the question of providing tanks.

18 January
Canada Defence Minister Anita Anand visits Ukraine
The Minister announced the latest Canadian military contribution to Ukraine consisting of 200 armoured vehicles which are being purchased from Roshel, Mississauga, ON at a cost of $90 million.

17 January
Announcement on the strengthening of the rescEU reserve
The European Commission has announced it has allocated €242 million to Finland for the development of the first rescEU chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear strategic reserve. This action is partly due to the acts of aggression Russia has displayed. Commissioner for Crisis Management, Janez Lenarčič, has been quoted as saying “Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has confirmed the need to strengthen EU CBRN preparedness. That is why, the rescEU CBRN reserves will provide the EU with a significant safety net enabling a quick and coordinated response at EU level.”

16 January
Death toll rises in Dnipro
Death toll in Dnipro rose to 40, with 46 people still reported missing.

14 January
Attack on the city of Dnipro
An apartment block in the Ukrainian city of Dnipro was left in crumbles after Russia launched Kh-22 missiles. The death toll has risen to at least 30, with 75 apartments destroyed and 230 damaged. Attacks were also carried out in Lviv, Zaporizhzhya, Kharkiv and Myoklaliv.
The U.K. has agreed to send next-generation tanks such as the Challenger 2 to Ukraine following a call between Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

13 January
The IAEA makes an announcement, fighting continues in Soledar
The International Atomic Energy Agency has announced that the Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi will travel to Ukraine in a week for the purpose of establishing continuous presence of both nuclear safety and security experts at all nuclear power facilities in the country. Two-member teams will be appointed to facilities across the country such as the Khmelnitsky, South Ukraine, and Rivne Nuclear Power Plants.
Fierce fighting continues in the town of Soledar where Russia has claimed victory, though denied by Ukrainian authorities.

11 January
New commander announced in Russia
Valery Gerasimov is appointed to the role of commander of the Russian forces in Ukraine. Gerasimov replaces Sergei Surokvikin, who will serve along with army General Oleg Salyukov and Colonel General Aleksei Kim as deputies under Gerasimov.

6 January
The United States announces new military assistance for Ukraine
The United States Secretary of State, Anthony J. Blinken, shared in a press statement that more than 3.75 billion in military assistance will be sent to Ukraine. The funds are meant to support Ukraine and countries impacted by Russia’s war in Ukraine to defend against emergent threats, as well as modernize, professionalize, and strengthen various security capabilities of these nations.

5 January
Ceasefire announced by Putin
President Vladimir Putin announced a ceasefire between January 6th and 7th for Orthodox Christmas, though this was denied by Ukraine.

29 December
Zaporizhzhya power plant disconnected
The Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) was disconnected due to damage sustained by shelling. The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency states he is consulting with both Ukraine and Russia in order to implement a nuclear safety and security protection zone around the Zaporizhzhya NPP.

25 December
Christmas celebrations and new ‘negotiations’
Three Ukrainian emergency service providers were killed during a demining excursion in the Kherson region. Some Ukrainians break from tradition by celebrating Christmas today instead of on January 7th like many Russians and other Orthodox Christians as a form of protest against Russian actions. President Vladimir Putin declares he is ready to negotiate, though unwilling to withdraw invading forces from Ukraine.

21 December
President Zelensky visits Washington, DC
President Volodymyr Zelensky visits Washington, DC and meets with President Joe Biden. During a joint press conference, President Biden announced new security assistance of $2.2 billion in additional humanitarian funding for Ukraine, including the Patriot battery systems for air defense. President Zelenskiy highlighted the crucial role Ukraine is playing for the pursuit of not only domestic, but global security.

20 December
President Zelensky visits Bakhmut
President Volodymyr Zelensky made a visit to the city of Bakhmut where fierce fighting has continued for months. During his visit, he spent time with troops and handed out awards. Though a key site of tension, Ukrainian forces have fought back on advancements.

19 December
Kamikaze drones fly over Kyiv
The capital city of Kyiv is under heavy fire by around 35 drones from Russia which hover over the city of 3.6 million people during the early hours of the day. Critical infrastructure was hit and a kamikaze drone flew over the South Ukraine Nuclear Power Plant. Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Minsk for the first time in three years to meet with Alexander Lukashenko.

16 December
Ninth package of sanctions for Russia from the EU
The EU has agreed to adopt a ninth package of sanctions against Russia for its acts of aggression against Ukraine. This new package, proposed by the European Commission, included individual officers and defense industrial companies, as well as the Russian armed forces, members of the State duma and federation council, ministers, governors, and political parties – altogether comprising of 200 individuals and entities. In addition, severe export restrictions have been extended to 168 Russian entities with close links to the Russian military.

Support for rehabilitation of schools in Ukraine
The European Commission and the Government of Ukraine have signed a €100 million support package for the rehabilitation of schools damaged by the ongoing war. The package includes €34 million, of which €20 million will be delivered through the United Nations Office for Project Services and €14 million through the United Nations Development program. The rest of the €66 million will be provided directly to the Ukrainian government in the form of budget support.

15 December
Deadly attacks on Kherson leaves city without power
One of the biggest setbacks to the Russian invasion came in November when the Russian army began to retreat from the Kherson region due to the incredible strength of the Ukrainian forces. This retreat led to Russia’s continuous strikes onto the cities and port, where critical energy infrastructures were located to cause blackouts.

14 December
Ukraine could be receiving extra military aid from the US
The US is continually demonstrating its support for the Ukrainian military through the intention of sending Patriot air defence missiles. The announcement for this support is set to take place sometime this week.

13 December
G-7 leaders and EU discuss support for Ukraine
Recently, a joint statement was made by the G7 leaders in which they condemned Russia for the invasion and the provocation of nuclear weaponry. They have also stated that there would be less of a reliance on oil and gas from Russia, while pledging for the continuous backing of Ukraine.

12 December
Port in Odesa reopens after strikes on its energy network
When Russia began using Iranian-made drones, they attacked the Black Sea Port of Odesa, damaging the energy infrastructure. This left approximately 1.5 million people without power, as well as a variety of non-critical infrastructures without energy. This port is important for Ukraine because it allows for the exportation of grain.

11 December
Erdogan discusses with Putin and Zelensky about grain, and the current war
The President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, recently talked about the War in Ukraine and disclosed the issues of energy and grain through phone calls with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Vlodomir Zelenskyy.

10 December
Current Russian strikes greatly damage Ukrainian cities
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has stated that Bakhmut, a city in eastern Ukraine, has been “destroyed” by the large number of Russian missile strikes. There have also been a large number of strikes on other parts of the country.

9 December
Jens Stoltenberg, chief of NATO, worries about the extension of the war
The chief of NATO, Jens Stoltenberg, has recently commented on the war in Ukraine where his views on the war are that it could result in an all-out clash between NATO and Russia. Although the chief of NATO views the war in such a way, Russia has already condemned NATO for being part of the conflict since they provide Ukraine with weapons, intelligence and training of Ukraines troops.

8 December
Ukraine officials say that Russia has struck the eastern front
New attacks from Russia have hit the eastern front, primarily the Donetsk region. These attacks come with the understanding that the Russian army is trying to hold its current captured positions away from the Ukrainian forces. The towns which see the most intense fighting are both Avdiivka and Bakhmut.

7 December
Russian President warns of possible nuclear strikes if Ukraine strikes Russia
President Vladimir Putin has stated that the overall threat of nuclear war has increased. However, he states that Russia will not be the first ones to use nuclear weapons. If Russia uses weapons, per Vladimir Putin, it would be a response, rather than an instigation.

6 December
Hungary denies EU aid intended for Ukraine
During a recent gathering of the European Union states, Hungary vetoed a loan worth 18 billion euros to Ukraine. This comes after Hungary did not receive EU funds. Though it opposed the loan, Hungary officials have stated that it would support Ukraine through bilateral help.

5 December
Investigations are conducted under suspicion of Russian war crimes by Ukraine officials
With areas being recaptured by Ukrainian forces, investigations are underway to evaluate and understand what atrocities have transpired.

2 December
G7 set price cap on Russian oil
The recent G7 meeting, including Australia, have agreed to put a necessary price cap on the crude oil exported by Russia. The price cap is set at 60$ per barrel. This comes after the stalling of Poland on such a deal.

1 December
Russian nuclear-capable missiles fired into Ukraine are revealed to be dummy’s
Recent missile attacks that seem to be nuclear-capable turn out to be non-explosive. It is suspected that Russia is doing this to deplete Ukraine’s air defences so that Russia would be able to send more missiles that would not be hindered by the anti-air defence, and therefore provide more damage to critical infrastructure.

29 November
Repercussion of War felt in Moldovas bracing due to loss of power
The Russian strikes on the energy infrastructure of Ukraine begin to show its impact on neighboring countries, such as Moldova. Moldova has been feeling the effects of the power outages in its country because of the manner in which the Soviet Union built its energy infrastructure. This infrastructure is heavily connected with Ukraine, which means any damage dealt to Ukraine’s energy facilities, Moldovan ones could potentially also receive the effects.

Pledge from NATO to fix power grid and provide more weapons
Recent discussions between NATO and Ukraine show that the organization is pledging to aid in repairing the damaged energy facilities caused by Russian strikes. NATO-has also pledged to provide more weaponry to the Ukrainian army in order to help with pushing back the invader.

27 November
Ukraine views the attacks on the power grid from Russia as a form of genocide
Due to the constant barrage of missiles on to Ukraines energy facilities, the Ukrainian officials begin to deem the acts as a form of genocide. The term genocide has been used a variety of times since the start of the war, and the way in which the Russian army is targeting energy facilites as winter begins can surely give reason as to why the Ukrainian officials view these attacks as genocide.

26 November
A reported six million have been left without power due to Russian strikes
With the continued strikes on Ukrainian energy facilities, a reported six million Ukrainians are left without adequate energy supplies. Though the number is reducing due to the great work of the Ukrainian people, millions are still left with power or water as winter draws near.

24 November
Majority of Kyiv without power after latest Russian strikes
New reports demonstrate that after the latest strikes from Russia, 70% of Ukrainians in Kyiv are waking up with no energy. Though many strikes are occuring, Ukraine is doing its best to restore power and its water supply.

21 November
The WHO sees Ukrainian lives under threat in the coming winter
Due to the constant Russian missile barrages on the energy infrastructure of Ukraine, the World Health Organization has stated that millions of Ukrainian lives are at risk. The WHO believes that without power, and the onset of winter, many Ukrainians are going to freeze under extreme low temperatures, with certain areas expecting up to -20C.

20 November
Ukraine nuclear plant shelled, U.N. warns: ‘You’re playing with fire!’

Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which is under Russian control, was rocked by shelling on Sunday, drawing condemnation from the U.N. nuclear watchdog which said such attacks risked a major disaster.

18 November
Estimated 10 million Ukrainians left without power after Russian strikes
Russian strikes on the energy infrastructure caused around 10 million Ukrainians to be left without power. Due to these strikes, a reported seven people have sadly passed.

17 November
Liberation of Kherson leads to uncovering of Russian atrocities
After the liberation of Kherson, there has been a discovery of 63 civilians who have sadly passed away. They showed signs of torture, which indicates at the atrocities committed by Russian soldiers who occupied the area prior to its retaking by the Ukrainian forces.

16 November
NATO says Poland blast likely caused by Ukrainian missile, but Moscow bears responsibility 

NATO’s secretary-general said Tuesday’s blast in Poland was likely caused by a Ukrainian air defence missile but that Russia was ultimately responsible because it started the war.

15 November
Calls from UN for reparations from Russia, met with anger from Russian officials
Due to the invasion being caused by the Russian state, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution which states the reparations need to be paid by Russia, and that the state needs to face repercussions for its invasion. This resolution has been met with anger from Russia.

14 November
Zelensky states that Russia has committed war crimes
Ever since Ukraine took control of Kherson on November 11th, 2022, there have been a number of investigations conducted on the area. That is when over 400 war crimes have been discovered by investigators, and President Zelensky stated that bodies of both civilians and soldiers were discovered.

12 November
Kyiv celebrates the liberation of Kherson
After the announcement from President Vladimir Putin, a few days ago, that the Russian army is retreating from Kherson, the Ukrainian forces were finally able to take the city back. With this victorious accomplishment, the Ukrainian people in Kyiv on Saturday were celebrating across the city, with Maidan Square becoming a popular place to go and wave the Ukrainian flag and sing patriotic songs.

11 November
Ukraine does not want to negotiate with Russia
During recent discussions with a Ukrainian official, Andriy Kostin, it was stated that the Ukrainian leadership is not willing to consider negotiations at this time. During this time, the American leadership has been asking for Ukraine to tone down its stance against Russia, in order for negotiations to occur.

9 November
Kherson locals still ready for the worst during Russian retreat
Russia has declared that its army is retreating from Kherson, an area that was invaded back in March of this year. With the retreat in mind, many locals fear the repercussions that they will face from the retreating Russian army. It is unclear what could happen to the current residents, but many fear that it would be negative.

7 November
Amount of Mariupol graves sites grow
Since the invasion, the knowledge of Russian atrocities occurring to Ukraines has been widely reported. Recently, satellite imaging from the BBC news has detected a new mass burial site of 1,500 new graves near the city of Mariupol. The site is located approximately north-west of the city where many Ukrainians suspect thousands of bodies to be buried.

5 November
Accusations towards Iran are pushed by Zelensky for providing arms to Russia
Recently, it has been discovered that the drones that are attacking Ukraine were made in Iran. President Zelensky condemned Iran for supplying Russia military weapons, while also failing to state that they were provided in the first place. Iran has stated that they were given to Russia prior to the invasion.

4 November
New Russian conscripts for the invasion of Ukraine are prisoners
Recently, President Vladimir Putin has announced a new law that forces convicted criminals to be conscripted. These convicted criminals are being forced to the front lines to fight alongside the invading Russian army, against the defending Ukrainian army.

Russia accused of ‘energy terrorism’ by Zelensky
During the recent drone and missile attacks on the Kyiv energy infrastructure, the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, accuses Russia of conducting ‘energy terrorism’. These attacks leave around 4.5 million people without appropriate energy resources.

1 November
Water supply in Kyiv restored but blackouts persist
After the recent attacks on Kyiv, the water and energy supplies have been restored. This comes after the Mayor of Kyiv, Vitaliy Klitschko, stated to the public that regardless of the restoration in water and energy supplies, that power outages across the capital will continue to preserve as much electricity as possible.

31 October
Ukrainian grain ships leave port after deal blockade from Russia
After Russia pulled out from the internationally-brokered deal a couple of days ago, they halted the exportation of Ukrainian grain. However it is reported that today Ukraine was able to have 12 of its ships leave the Black Sea port, which is important for many of the countries to receive, like Ethiopia.

29 October
Attack on Russian black sea fleet forces them to stop grain deal with Ukraine
The internationally-brokered deal, which allowed for Ukraine to ship its grain, has been halted by Russia. The reasoning coming from Russia is because of the recent attacks that the Black Sea fleet had suffered. Russia is blaming the attack on Ukraine, and with this gives its reason as to suspend the previously agreed upon deal.

Kyiv is going to experience blackouts due to Russian strikes
With the war’s progression, Russia has been setting its sights on the energy infrastructure of Ukraine. Because of this, the Ukrainian authorities are cautioning people in Kyiv that there will be power outages that last for multiple hours. The attacks on Kyiv are nothing new since the start of the war, but the strategy to attack their energy infrastructure is something to worry about, especially in the coming months.

27 October
Tactics to take Bakhmut deemed crazy by Zelensky
Bakhmut has been experiencing a great deal of fighting from both the invading Russian forces and the Ukrainian counter-offensive forces. During this long battle between the two forces, Zelensky has been criticizing the Russian army and their ludicrous efforts at taking control of the city. Pre-war, the city of Bakhmut had a population of around 70,000 people.

25 October
Ukraine denies Russia’s ‘dirty bomb’ accusation
Ukraine is denying claims from Russia that it is about to launch a radioactive ‘dirty bomb’ attack, a claim Western allies have also dismissed. United Nations inspectors will be heading to the country at Kyiv’s request to debunk the accusation.

24 October
‘Dirty bomb’ speculation rises while Russia defends Kherson from Ukrainian forces
Russia is bringing in reinforcements into Kherson rather than evacuating them. These reinforcements bring on the speculation that Russia could be transporting a ‘dirty bomb’ which would be used to attack the Ukrainian forces. The ‘dirty bomb’ in question is referring to nuclear capable missiles.

22 October
Millions without power across Ukraine Russia has been attacking Ukraine’s energy system for two weeks
On October 22, Russia again attacked a number of energy infrastructure targets throughout Ukraine, leaving at least 1.5 million without power. Ukrenergo, the state energy company, says today’s attacks caused damaged comparable to, and possibly exceeding, the damage from Russian attacks in the days after the explosion on the Crimean Bridge.

21 October
EU discusses giving funds to Ukraine to support basic needs
The European Union is discussing plans to provide Ukraine with 1.5 billion euros per month to help with basic needs such as energy, food and water

19 October
Putin announces he is imposing martial law in four occupied Ukrainian territories (Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia)
Marital law grants Russia’s authorities huge powers over the civilian population in the regions it is imposed. Martial law is set to go into effect on Thursday.

18 October
Russia targets energy infrastructure across Ukraine
A power plant on the left bank of Kyiv was hit, as well as energy infrastructure in Zhytomyr and Dnipro. Eight Russian missiles were launched on Kharkiv, which hit several districts of the city, and Russian drones attacked Zaporizhzhia.
Russian fighter jet crashes into a residential area in Yeysk, Russia
Thirteen people were killed in a fire after the fighter jet crashed.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announces NATO will send Ukraine anti-drone systems

17 October
Multiple explosions from drone strikes in Kyiv

13 October
NATO allies announce additional support for Ukraine
Canada said it is planning $47 million Canadian dollars more in military aid in the coming weeks; the British government, France and the Netherlands also announced they would provide more military aid (missiles, radars, aerial drones).

12 October
Russian authorities announce 8 arrests in Crimea bridge explosion
According to the FSB (the Federal Security Service of Russia), five of them are Russian citizens, while the three others are Ukrainian and Armenian.

The UN condemns Russia’s annexation attempts of the four Ukrainian regions
The UN General Assembly voted for a resolution that rejects Russia’s attempted annexations; 143 countries voted in favor of the resolution, 35 abstained and five countries voted against the measure (Russia, Syria, North Korea, Belarus and Nicaragua).

11 October 
Virtual G-7 meeting with president Zelensky
G-7 leaders condemn Russian attacks on civilians in the strongest possible terms and vowed to continue financial, humanitarian, military, diplomatic and legal support to Ukraine.

10 October
Russian missiles aimed at Ukraine cross through Moldovan airspace

9 October
Russian missile attacks on civilian infrastructure in Kiev, Zaporizhzhia, Lviv, Dnipro, Kharkiv, Odesa, Ternopil, Kremenchuk

8 October
Kerch bridge which connects the Crimean Peninsula to the Russian mainland hit by an explosion
A section of the bridge is destroyed by the blast. 

7 October
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announces that it will provide $1.3 billion in emergency aid to Ukraine

30 September
Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the illegal Russian annexation of four Ukrainian territories on September 30 without clearly defining the borders of those claimed territories. Russian authorities are continuing to deploy mobilized personnel to Ukraine without adequate training or equipment, and personnel are unlikely to be able to afford to provide their own supplies

29 September
Canada further amends the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations

27 September
Russian authorities in occupied parts of Ukraine’s Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk, and Luhansk oblasts completed their falsified annexation “referenda.”

They claimed that each referendum received between 87 and 99% approval from Ukrainian residents. President Vladimir Putin will likely announce the Russian annexation of occupied Ukrainian territory on September 30

26 September
Leaks are discovered in the underwater Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines in the Baltic Sea

22 September
The Kremlin is openly not adhering to its promised conditions for partial mobilization just 24 hours after its September 21 declaration

Kremlin quotas will likely force local officials to mobilize any men, regardless of their military status, to meet quota numbers. The Kremlin’s heavy-handed approach to mobilization is prompting public anger and distrust across Russia.

21 September
President Putin announces a partial mobilization.

This is an order to mobilize part of Russia’s “trained” reserve (individuals who have completed their mandatory conscript service); 300,000 men.

20 September
Referenda in Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Russian-appointed occupation officials in Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts announce that they will hold a “referendum” on acceding to Russia, with a vote taking place from September 23-27.

12 September
All units of the Zaporizhzhia NPP in cold shutdown

The last operating reactor at the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine has been put into what is known as a cold shutdown after an external power line was restored, making it possible to shut it down more safely.

9 September
EU suspends visa facilitation agreement with Russia

The Council adopted a decision that fully suspends the visa facilitation agreement between the EU and Russia. Consequently, the general rules of the visa code will apply to Russian citizens.

This will result in an increase in the visa application fee from €35 to €80, the need to present additional documentary evidence, increased visa processing times and more restrictive rules for the issuance of multiple-entry visas. The decision will enter into force on the day of its adoption and will apply as of 12 September 2022.

1 September
A team of inspectors from the IAEA arrived at the Zaporizhzhia plant

The IAEA assessed the physical damage to facilities, determined the functionality of the main and backup safety and security systems, evaluated the working conditions of the control room staff, and undertook safeguards activities. The IAEA planned to keep a permanent presence of two staff at the plant.

19 August
Canada further amends the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations

5 August
Shelling reportedly damaged the Zaporizhzhia plant’s external power supply system

This triggered the emergency protection system of one of the three reactors (unit 4) operating at the time. Ukraine informed the IAEA on 6 August that there had been no damage to the reactors themselves, no radiological release and no reports of injuries, and that two external power lines remained operational. 

4 August
EU imposes restrictive measures on Viktor and Oleksandr Yanukovych

The Council decided to impose restrictive measures on two additional individuals: Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych: pro-Russian former President of Ukraine, for his role in undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine and the state’s stability and security, and Oleksandr Viktorovych Yanukovych (Viktor’s son): for also conducting transactions with the separatist groups in the Donbas region of Ukraine.

21 July
New package of measures in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

New measures intended to tighten existing economic sanctions targeting Russia, perfect their implementation and strengthen their effectiveness.
The “maintenance and alignment” package introduces a new prohibition to purchase, import or transfer Russian-origin gold, including jewellery;

reinforces export controls of dual use goods; extends the existing port access ban to locks; clarifies existing measures, for instance in the field of public procurement, aviation and justice; sanctions an additional 54 individuals and 10 entities, including the mayor of Moscow and Sberbank, a major financial institution. 

New measures, just like earlier sanctions, do not target Russia’s exports of food, grain or fertilisers.

18 July
Moldovan agricultural products – Council adopts temporary trade liberalisation measures

The Council today adopted a regulation temporarily liberalising trade in the seven Moldovan agricultural products that are not already fully liberalised: tomatoes, garlic, table grapes, apples, cherries, plums and grape juice.

This means that Moldova can at least double its exports of these products – for a period of one year – to the European Union without any tariffs.

Canada further amends the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations
On 7 July, 14 July and 29 July.

Canada further amends the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations
On 7 June and 27 June.

30 June
Council to add the violation of sanctions to the list of EU crimes

The EU has adopted several restrictive measures in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and it is essential that these measures are fully implemented. Currently member states have very different definitions of what constitutes a violation of restrictive measures and what penalties should be applied in the event of violation.

A decision to add the violation of sanctions to the list of ‘EU crimes’ will allow, as a second step, the adoption of a set of minimum rules concerning the definition of criminal offences and penalties for the violation of EU restrictive measures. This will ensure a similar degree of sanctions enforcement throughout the EU and will dissuade attempts to circumvent or violate EU measures.

29-30 June
NATO Summit in Madrid

Support to Ukraine and other partners at risk; a strengthened Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine, including support in areas like secure communications, anti-drone systems and fuel; long-term help for Ukraine to transition from Soviet-era military equipment to modern NATO equipment; new support packages for other partners at risk, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and the Republic of Moldova; Official invitation to Finland and Sweden to become NATO members; reaffirmed commitment to NATO’s Open-Door policy for aspiring members

27 June
Council adopts statement on the protection of children from Ukraine

The Council encouraged member states to provide free legal aid and free access to health care services to displaced Ukrainian children; inform unaccompanied and separated children travelling from Ukraine of their rights

take all possible measures to ensure high-quality reception for the children;

ensure that all unaccompanied and separated children are fully integrated into national child protection systems; support access to quality education and care.

Energy Council adopts regulation on gas storage.

The Energy Council adopted new rules on gas storage which aim to ensure that gas storage capacities in the EU are filled before the winter season and can be shared between member states in a spirit of solidarity, despite the disruptions in the gas market. The new rules represent an important step in strengthening the security of the EU’s energy supply in the context of the war in Ukraine.

During the meeting, EU ministers also discussed the situation of the energy market. In this context, the ministers welcomed the REPowerEU plan, presented by the Commission in May 2022.

23-24 June
European Council grants EU candidate status to Ukraine

During the European Council on 23 June 2022, EU leaders granted EU candidate status to Ukraine. In this context, they invited the European Commission to report to the Council on the fulfilment of the conditions specified in the Commission’s opinion on Ukraine’s membership application.

EU leaders reiterated that they are strongly committed to providing continued EU support to Ukraine, including military, financial, humanitarian and political support.  

9 June
Council highlights the need to protect children facing armed conflicts

Against the background of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, the Council noted the need to protect children facing armed conflicts and their consequences, from recruitment by armed forces; trafficking in human beings;

illegal adoption; sexual exploitation; separation from their families.

6 June
Head of UN nuclear watchdog Rafael Grossi says he is determined to send an IAEA expert mission to Zaporizhzhia NPP to assess the safety of operation and working conditions.

Canada further amends the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations
On 3 May, 6 May, 18 May and 27 May.

30-31 May
European Council agrees on the sixth sanctions package

The package covers crude oil and petroleum products, delivered from Russia to member states; a SWIFT ban for an additional three Russian bank and one Belarusian bank; suspension of broadcasting in the EU for three more Russian state-owned outlets.  A temporary exception for crude oil delivered by pipeline will be introduced.

The EU also adopted sanctions against an additional 65 individuals and 18 entities. These include individuals responsible for the atrocities committed in Bucha and Mariupol.

Other topics discussed during the summit: safety of civilians, prosecution of war crimes, EU support to Ukraine – including humanitarian, financial, military and political support – and EU support to neighbouring countries. The EU leaders also stressed the importance of resolutely implementing the Strategic Compass and increasing the EU’s security and defence capacity.

25 May
Eurojust to preserve evidence of war crimes

The Council adopted new rules to allow Eurojust to store and preserve evidence relating to war crimes, including satellite images, photographs, videos, audio recordings, DNA profiles and fingerprints; process and analyse this evidence, in close cooperation with Europol, and share the information with the relevant national and international authorities, including the International Criminal Court.

There is a reasonable basis to believe that crimes against humanity and war crimes have been and are being committed in Ukraine.

24 May
EU adopts temporary trade liberalisation with Ukraine

The decision will apply for a period of one year and will suspend all those tariffs under Title IV of the Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine, the collection of anti-dumping duties on imports originating in Ukraine, the application of the common rules for imports with respect of imports originating in Ukraine.

19 May
EU Member states to collaborate to store and share gas supplies

The proposed regulation aims to ensure that storage capacities in the EU are filled before the winter season and can be shared between member states in a spirit of solidarity. Underground gas storage on member states’ territory should be filled to at least 80% of their capacity before the winter of 2022/2023 and to 90% before the following winter periods. The EU will attempt collectively to fill 85% of the underground gas storage capacity in 2022.

16 May
Azovstal and the fall of Mariupol

Ukrainian soldiers and civilians ended their defense of the Azovstal Iron and Steel Works Plant. On May 16, the Ukrainians negotiated with Russian forces to leave this plant, ending the Azovstal Battle, which brought most of Mariupol under Russian control.

2 May
EU Energy ministers recall solidarity to Ukraine and discuss gas supply challenges

EU energy ministers met in an extraordinary Council meeting to exchange views on possible measures to be undertaken in the event of an energy supply crisis, following the suspension by Gazprom of gas deliveries to some EU member states.

Canada further amends the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations

On 5 April, 8 April and 19 April.

26 April
Two guided missiles hit the city of Zaporizhzhia, less than 40 miles northeast of Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant

This is one of multiple local reports of hostilities in the vicinity of the plant.

8 April
Fifth package of sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

The package includes a ban on imports from Russia of coal and other solid fossil fuels, all Russian vessels from accessing EU ports, all Russian and Belarusian road transport operators from entering the EU, import of other goods such as wood, cement, seafood and liquor, exports to Russia of jet fuel and other goods, deposit to crypto wallets.

The EU also adopts restrictive measurements against an additional 217 individuals and 18 entities.

4 April
Council adopts €150 million assistance to the Republic of Moldova

The assistance shall contribute to strengthening Moldova’s resilience in the current geopolitical context and covering Moldova’s balance of payments needs as identified in the IMF program.

1 April
Russia withdraws from Kyiv Area / Bucha Massacre

Following peace talks in Istanbul on March 29th, Russia begins withdrawal from the Kyiv region, to shift focus on the Donbass region. Following the withdrawal, disturbing reports and images surfaced of mass civilian casualties in the suburb of Kyiv, Bucha.

Canada further amends the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations

On 4 March, 6 March, 10 March, 14 March, 23 March and 24 March.

Zelensky urges Western nations to enforce a no-fly zone over Ukraine

NATO’s secretary General rejects no-fly zone over Ukraine.

31 March
Control of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is returned to Ukrainian personnel

24-25 March
EU leaders agree to set up a Ukraine Solidarity Trust Fund

At the European Council, EU leaders agreed to provide support for the reconstruction of a democratic Ukraine, including by setting up a Ukraine Solidarity Trust Fund. The EU leaders also discussed safety of civilians, rapid mobilization of funding for refugees and host countries, development of contingency plans, energy and nuclear facilities. They also discussed measures to mitigate the impact of high energy prices and to secure the supply of energy in the EU member states.

22 March
Moldova officially applies for EU Membership

However, presence of Russian troops in Transnistria prevents Moldova from fully controlling its own borders. Without border and territorial control, Moldova cannot join the EU, as this is one of the conditions for EU membership.

21 March
Council discusses food situation with Ukrainian agriculture minister

They discussed measures that could be taken not only to continue to safeguard food supplies in the short term, but also to enhance the EU’s food security and food sovereignty in the medium and long term. The discussion also touched upon the potential impact of the crisis on the food security of non-EU countries.

17 March
Council agrees on Frontex operational support for Moldova

Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine over 300 000 refugees have entered Moldova and the number continues to grow. The EU signed a status agreement with the Republic of Moldova regarding operational activities carried out by Frontex. This will help Moldovan border management authorities to face the challenge of regulating this influx of refugees while monitoring a border with an active war zone.

16 March
The Council endorsed a legislative proposal on Cohesion’s Action for Refugees in Europe (CARE)

The proposal will allow a swift release of cohesion policy funding and will help EU countries and regions provide emergency support to people fleeing Russia’s military aggression.

Ukraine and Moldova’s electricity networks were connected to the continental European grid on a trial basis

Russia ceases to be a member of the Council of Europe

The Committee of Ministers decided, in the context of the procedure launched under Article 8 of the Statute of the Council of Europe, that the Russian Federation ceases to be a member of the Council of Europe after 26 years of membership

15 March
Zelensky acknowledges that it would not be possible for Ukraine to join NATO

EU adopts fourth package of sanctions against Russia

The new measures include a ban on all transactions with certain state-owned enterprises; the provision of credit rating services to any Russian person or entity; new investments in the Russian energy sector; trade restrictions for iron, steel and luxury goods; sanctions on an additional 15 individuals and 9 entities.

14 March
EU Ministers discuss financial support for the reception of refugees

During the Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council, ministers had an exchange of views on the war in Ukraine. People displaced by the conflict in Ukraine must be given assistance for their reception and support; access to the labor market; housing; social assistance.

10-11 March: EU leaders’ declaration on the situation in Ukraine

EU heads of state and government adopted a declaration on the Russian aggression against Ukraine. Leaders pledged to boost ties with Ukraine and support it along the European path; welcomed the decision of the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court to open an investigation; called for the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear facilities to be ensured immediately; confirmed their readiness to move quickly with further sanctions; stated that the EU and its member states would continue to provide coordinated political, financial, material and humanitarian support; committed to show solidarity and provide support to the refugees and the countries hosting them.

9 March
EU agrees on new measures targeting the Belarusian financial sector

The agreed measures restrict the provision of specialized financial messaging services (SWIFT) to three Belarusian banks, prohibit transactions with the Central Bank of Belarus, prohibit the listing and provision of services in relation to shares of Belarusian state-owned entities on EU trading venues, significantly limit the financial inflows from Belarus to the EU, prohibit the provision of euro-denominated banknotes to Belarus. Further restrictive measures regarding the export of maritime navigation goods and radio communication technology to Russia.

NATO Secretary General welcomes Canada’s leading role in the response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg spoke at the Ottawa Conference on Security and Defence organised by the Conference of Defence Associations. Secretary General Stoltenberg highlighted Canada’s continued support to Ukraine.

The UN and Ukrainian nuclear regulators lose lines of reliable communication with the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant’s workers

Russia switched off some mobile networks and the internet at the plant.

4 March
Russian troops take control of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant (NPP)

According to Ukrainian nuclear officials, operators of the NPP are working at “gunpoint”. The UN’s nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), condemns the move.

EU adopts temporary protection scheme for persons fleeing the war in Ukraine

Objective: alleviating pressure on national asylum systems and allowing displaced persons to enjoy harmonized rights across the EU (residence, access to the labor market and housing, medical assistance, access to education for children)

EU Ministers: Extraordinary Council

Ministers called for a humanitarian corridor and agreed to further reduce the EU’s energy dependency from Russia.

2 March
EU imposes sanction on Russian state-owned outlets Russia Today and Sputnik 

EU approved the suspension of the broadcasting activities in the EU of Sputnik and Russia Today until the aggression against Ukraine is ended and Russia and its associated outlets cease conducting disinformation and information manipulation actions against the EU and its member states.

SWIFT ban for certain Russian banks (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication)

The EU has excluded seven Russian banks from SWIFT. This will ensure that these banks are disconnected from the international financial system and harm their ability to operate globally (Bank Otkritie, Novikombank, Promsvyazbank, Rossiya Bank, Sovcombank, Vnesheconombank (VEB), and VTB Bank)

EU imposes new sanctions in response to Belarus’ involvement in Ukraine’s military invasion

The EU condemns Belarus’ involvement in Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine. The EU has issued a package of individual and economic sanctions targeting 22 high ranked members of the Belarusian military personnel and further restrictions on trade.

28 February
EU adopts new measures in response to Russia’s invasion

These include a ban on transactions with the Russian Central Bank, € 500 million support package to finance equipment and supplies to the Ukrainian armed forces, a ban on the overflight of EU airspace and on access to EU airports by Russian carriers, new sanctions on additional 26 persons and one entity

Canada further amends the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations

27 February
NATO Allies boost support to Ukraine

NATO Allies boost their political and military support to Ukraine as it continues to defend itself against Russia’s full-scale invasion. Anti-tank weapons, air-defence missiles and small arms and ammunition stocks are being sent to Ukraine. Allies also provide financial assistance and humanitarian aid, including medical supplies to help Ukrainian forces.

25 February
EU imposes sanctions against Vladimir Putin (President of the Russian Federation) and Sergey Lavrov (Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation)

24 February
Russia invades Ukraine

Putin announces a so-called “Special Military Operation” with the proclaimed aim of “demilitarization and denazification” of Ukraine. Within minutes following the announcements, explosions were reported in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, and the Donbass.

Special meeting of the European Council

The European Council condemns Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine, and demands that Russia immediately ceases its military actions, withdraws all forces and military equipment from Ukraine, respects Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence, respects international law and stops their disinformation campaign and cyber-attacks. The EU leaders agree on further sanctions against Russia that target the financial sector, energy and transport sectors, dual-use goods, export control and export financing, visa policy, additional sanctions against Russian individuals.

NATO Secretary General issues a statement on Russia’s unprovoked attack on Ukraine

Ukraine informs the IAEA that Russian forces had taken control of all facilities of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

Canada further amends the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations amendments were made in response to the Russian recognition of the independence and sovereignty of Ukraine’s Donetsk so called people’s Republic (DNR) and Luhansk people’s Republic (LNR) regions, and amendments were made in response to the Russian military attack against Ukraine’s territory in the so called DNR and LNR regions.

23 February
The Council of Europe agrees on a new package of sanctions against Russia

In response to the decision by the Russian Federation to proceed with the recognition of the non-government-controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts in Ukraine as independent entities.

Sanctions include targeted sanctions against all members of the Russian State Duma (and 27 additional individuals), restrictions on economic relations with the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts and restrictions on Russia’s access to the EU’s capital, financial markets and services.

22 February
The NATO-Ukraine Commission met in Brussels for an extraordinary meeting to address the security situation in and around Ukraine

Russia formally recognizes DNR/LNR

Following an escalation of shell firing along the Russia-Ukraine frontline and false-flag operations undertaken by the Russian military to accuse Ukraine and serve as a casus belli, Russia takes steps to formally recognize the Donetsk and Luhansk Peoples’ Republics.

15 February
Ukraine requests international assistance for large-scale emergencies of various nature.

10 February
Russia launches largest military exercise joint with Belarus since Cold War.

US places troops on heightened alert to deploy to Europe

NATO puts forces on stand-by as well and reinforces Eastern Europe with military equipment

12 January
NATO-Russia Council meets in Brussels

30 NATO Allies and Russia discuss the situation in and around Ukraine, and implications for European Security.