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Research

Recent Publications

Strengthening Canada’s Hybrid Resilience: Lessons Learned from Norway

Canada has severe vulnerabilities in areas of federal response, coordination, and cohesion in relation to evolving security threats and targets in the 21st century. By …

Iran’s Strategic Recalibration in the South Caucasus after the 2025 Washington Agreement and the 2026 Israeli American Intervention

Since the onset of the joint United States–Israeli military campaign against Iran in February 2026, developments in the Middle East have emerged as a primary …

Navigating the Waters: Trade Routes in the Black Sea After 2022

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has severely disrupted one of the world’s most important grain export systems. Before the war, Ukraine relied on Black Sea …

Quick Takes

Strengthening Canada’s Hybrid Resilience: Lessons Learned from Norway

Canada has severe vulnerabilities in areas of federal response, coordination, and cohesion in relation to evolving security threats and targets in the 21st century. By …

Navigating the Waters: Trade Routes in the Black Sea After 2022

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has severely disrupted one of the world’s most important grain export systems. Before the war, Ukraine relied on Black Sea …

Habituation in War: The Appointment of Chrystia Freeland as a Node in Ukraine’s Attritional War Strategy

Freeland’s appointment as voluntary Economic Advisor to the Office of the President of Ukraine is being made against the larger and developing backdrop of ongoing …

Policy Briefs

SAFE is not so Safe: The Limits of UK–EU Defence Cooperation

Following Brexit, the defence relationship between the UK and the EU has been relatively unaffected. Yet this relationship has clear limits. As EU defence policy …

The Black Sea in 2026: Strategic Manoeuvres and Economic Opportunity

A forward-looking analysis of how rising geopolitical competition in the Black Sea is reshaping regional security, trade routes, and Canada’s role in supporting Ukraine and …

Impact of Digital Technologies upon Strategic Stability: Relevance to Canada

Unlike the relatively static assumptions of mutual vulnerability of Cold War–era stability models, the digital era introduces fluid and adaptive threats. These newly emerging threat …

Black Sea Policy Briefs

The Black Sea in 2026: Strategic Manoeuvres and Economic Opportunity

A forward-looking analysis of how rising geopolitical competition in the Black Sea is reshaping regional security, trade routes, and Canada’s role in supporting Ukraine and …

Canada’s Role in the Black Sea: Mine Countermeasures and Beyond

Canada’s role in the Black Sea Mine Countermeasures Task Force supports regional security by helping clear naval mines and ordnance threatening vital shipping routes. Working …

Foreign Fighters and Regional Security in the Black Sea Region: Policy Imperatives Amid the Russia-Ukraine War

Foreign Terrorist Fighters pose rising risks in the Black Sea amid the Russia-Ukraine war. A new memo urges regional cooperation, with Canadian support to boost …

Map of the Caspian Sea

The Strategic Importance of the Caspian and Black Sea Regions for Europe’s Energy Security

This memo considers the competing geopolitical rivalries of Black and Caspian Sea energy security.

NATO’s Role in the Black Sea Region – Strategic Interests and Challenges

This policy memo assesses the current security landscape of the Black Sea and presents the important strategic value of this region to Russia.

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Strengthening Canada’s Hybrid Resilience: Lessons Learned from Norway

Canada has severe vulnerabilities in areas of federal response, coordination, and cohesion in relation to evolving security threats and targets in the 21st century. By …

Iran’s Strategic Recalibration in the South Caucasus after the 2025 Washington Agreement and the 2026 Israeli American Intervention

Since the onset of the joint United States–Israeli military campaign against Iran in February 2026, developments in the Middle East have emerged as a primary …

Navigating the Waters: Trade Routes in the Black Sea After 2022

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has severely disrupted one of the world’s most important grain export systems. Before the war, Ukraine relied on Black Sea …