Frenand Léger
Associate Professor/Professeur agrégé (Teaching Stream) and Language Courses Coordinator
- B.Ed. Language Education (UniQ), M.A. Applied Linguistics (Indiana University) and Ph.D. French studies (University of Toronto).
- 1615 Dunton Tower, Carleton University
- 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6
- Email Frenand Léger
Office Hours: Monday and Wednesday 13:30-14:30 and by appointment.
2026-2027 Courses
- FREN 2100A (Fall/Winter)
- FREN 2110A (Fall/Winter)
- FREN 3900A (Fall)
Biography
I joined Carleton University’s Department of French in 2016 after completing a PhD in French Studies at the University of Toronto. A founding member of the Akademi Kreyòl Ayisyen and a courtesy Visiting Professor of Haitian Studies at Florida International University, I conduct interdisciplinary research in literature, educational linguistics, and sociolinguistics. My scholarship explores the relationships among language, culture, identity, ideology, and politics, with a particular focus on Haitian and Francophone literatures, the dynamics between French and Haitian Creole in Haiti, and broader linguistic and cultural issues across the Francophone world.
My research has resulted in articles and book chapters on Haiti’s sociolinguistic landscape and Haitian literature published in leading academic journals and edited collections published by major scholarly presses, including Cambridge University Press, the University of Toronto Press, Les Presses de l’Université Laval, Les Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée, and Bloomsbury Publishing. I have also edited two volumes devoted to Ignace Nau published by Legs Edition. In addition, I co-translated a selection of Nau’s writings from French into English; this translation is forthcoming with the University of Tampa Press.
Alongside my research, I have authored and co-authored a series of French and Haitian Creole second-language textbooks for higher education. These materials were developed in accordance with the Council of Europe’s action-oriented approach to language teaching and learning. The French-language textbook series is published by Canadian Scholars Press, and reflects my broader commitment to innovative, learner-centered language pedagogy.
Research Interests
- Creolistics and Haitian studies
- Theory of short story (Théorie de la nouvelle littéraire)
- Theory of the lodyans (a distinctive type of narrative genre originated from Haiti)
- Interactions between Creole orality and French writing in Haitian francophone novels and short stories from 19th-century to the present day (Ignace Nau, Justin Lherisson, Ida Faubert, Gary Victor, Jacques Stephen Alexis, and Dany Laferrière)
- French and Haitian Creole teaching methodology; working on the creation of a series of advanced Kreyòl and French textbooks (A1, A2, B1, B2) that follow the Action-Oriented Approach of the CEFR.
Books:
- Ignace Nau. Isalina and Other Tales. Translated and Introduced by Vanessa Natale Rukholm and Frenand Léger, University of Tampa Press (Forthcoming).
- Léger, F. Histoire, esthétique et théorie de la fiction brève de tradition haïtienne: De la nouvelle et du lodyans littéraire, (Forthcoming).
- Léger, F. et al. Antoloji kritik woman ki ekri nan lang kreyòl ayisyen an (Forthcoming)
- Ignace Nau. Le bal masqué et autres nouvelles. Edited, introduced and annotated by Frenand Léger, Port-au-Prince, Legs Edition, 2021, 211 p.
- Ignace Nau. Le lambi et autres nouvelles. Introduced and annotated by Frenand Léger, Port-au-Prince, Legs Edition, 2014, 114 p.
- Haitian Creole-English Bilingual Dictionary. Project director, Albert Valdman. Indiana University Creole Institute: Bloomington, Indiana, 2007, pp. 781 (Editorial assistant).
Textbooks:
- Léger, F. et al. Literati lakay: Advanced Haitian-Creole Language and Culture through literary texts, Montreal: BouquinBec, 2025, 335 p.
- Léger, F. et al. La francophonie en action: Utilisateur indépendant B1, Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press, 2024, 254 p.
- Léger, F. Pawòl Lakay: Haitian-Creole Language and Culture for Beginners and Intermediate Learners (Second edition). Coconut Creek, Florida: Educa Vision Press, 2018, 475 p.
- Léger, F. et al. La francophonie en action: Utilisateur indépendant B2, Canadian Scholars Press, (Forthcoming).
- Léger, F. et al. La francophonie en action: Utilisateur indépendant A1, Canadian Scholars Press, (Forthcoming).
- Léger, F. et al. La francophonie en action: Utilisateur indépendant A2, Canadian Scholars Press, (Forthcoming).
- Léger, F. et al. Mizik lakay: Upper intermediate Haitian-Creole Language and Culture through popular song lyrics (Forthcoming).
Recent publications:
Recent articles and book chapters:
a) Chapters in Peer-reviewed Edited Books
- Léger, F. « Brouillage des frontières discursives dans Romancero aux étoiles de Jacques Stephen Alexis » in the International Conference Proceedings Revisiter l’oeuvre et la pensée de Jacques Stephen Alexis,, Port-au-Prince, Éditions de l’Université d’État d’Haïti, 2026, pp. 473-494.
- Léger, F. « Le statut d’Haïti dans la francophonie-monde: Paradoxe, mythe et réalité », in Louis Hervé Ngafomo et Thierry Léger (eds.), Champs Littéraires et langues de la francophonie-monde, Paris, Connaissances et Savoirs, 2025, pp. 105-125.
- Léger, F. « Some Causes of the Underdevelopment of Haiti’s Creole-Language Literature » in Marlene L. Daut and Kaiama L. Glover (eds.), A History of Haitian Literature, Cambridge University Press, 2024, pp. 214-230.
- Léger, F. « Wòl Akademi Kreyòl Ayisyen an nandevlopman syantifik lang kreyòl la: bilan ak pèspektiv », in Govain R. (eds.), Langues créoles: description, analyse didactisation et automatisation, Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée, Université Paul Valéry, Montpellier, 2021, pp. 161-175.
- Léger, F. « Réflexions sur la situation linguistique en Haïti : entre propagande et discours scientifique » in Reinke Kristin (eds.), Attribuer un sens. La diversité des pratiques langagières et les représentations sociales, de la CEFAN, Presses de l’Université Laval, Collection: Culture française d’Amérique, 2020, pp. 263-300.
- Léger, F. « Haitian Creole in Migration Contexts: the case of The Bahamas » in Charmane M. Perry and Ermitte Saint Jacques (eds.), Navigating Nation, Anchoring Identities: Diaspora, Citizenship, and Belonging in The Bahamas, an edited volume, Bloomsbury Publishing (Forthcoming).
b) Articles in Peer-reviewed Journals
- Léger, F. « Genèse du roman caribéen francophone: l’apport de la fiction (brève) haïtienne du XIXᵉ siècle » in Yolaine Parisot and Silvia Boraso (eds.), Le roman caribéen francophone du XIXe siècle: nouvelles perspectives, Interfrancophonies, Revue des littératures et cultures d’expression française, no 17, 2027, University of Bologna (forthcoming).
- Léger, F. « Analiz fòmèl lodyans Maurice Sixto ki rele Lea Kokoye ak J’ai vengé larace ». Pawòl kreyòl, Revi literè Sosyete Koukouy, Montreal, Vol. 6, 2024, pp. 40-53.
- 2019. Léger, F. « Le rôle de l’oralité kreyòl dans les deux lodyans de Justin Lhérisson », in Manuel Meune, Katrin Mutz et Charlotte Schallié (éd.) Stratégies d’écriture en Suisse et aux Antilles : de la diglossie affichée aux traces de langue, numéro spécial de la Revue transatlantique d’études suisses, University of Montreal, No. 8/9, 2018/19, pp. 191-208.
- Léger, F. « Le traitement du kreyòldans les trois premiers romans de Gary Victor ». Revue Legs et littératures, Port-au-Prince, No. 9, 2016, pp. 33-52.
- Léger, F. « Yon koze sou sa yo rele woman nan literati franse ». Pawòl kreyòl, Revi literè Sosyete Koukouy, Montreal, Vol. 4, 2015, pp. 71-112.
- Léger, F. Le créole haïtien aux Bahamas : image, fonctions, statut et enseignement.Journal of Haitian Studies, UC Santa Barbara, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2010, pp. 74-90.
- 2009. Léger, F. Armbrister, A. P. Factors affecting the teaching and learning of Haitian Creole in The Bahamas.The College of The Bahamas Research Journal, Vol. 15, 2009, pp. 22-35.
c) Selected book reviews in peer-reviewed journals
- Léger, F. « Cette terre, mon amour: une anthologie trilingue de la poésie haïtienne contemporaine ». Cambridge, s. la dir. de Elizabeth Brunazzi, Denizé Lauture et Eddy Toussaint (Tontongi), Trilingual Press, Tanbou, Nimewo otòn 2023.
- Léger, F. « Rétrospective sur le site Île-en-île ». Archipelagos: a journal of Caribbean digital praxis, New York: Digital Scholarship at Columbia University, Issue 6, May 2022.
- Léger, F. « Chamoiseau: Nomadismes et intranquillité. » Présence Francophone, Revue internationale de langue et de littérature, no. 81, Lettres canadiennes, University of Toronto Quarterly, Vol. 86, No. 3, 2017, 416-419.
- Léger, F. Hibbert, Fernand. Romulus: A Novella from 19th Century Haiti. trad. Into English by Robertshaw Matthew, Québec: Deux Voiliers Publishing. Journal of Haitian Studies, UC Santa Barbara, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2014, 120-125.
- Léger, F. Haïti, je t’aime! Ayiti, mwen renmen ou!, s. la dir. de Lysette Brochu, Jean Malavoy et Claire-Marie Bannier, Lettres canadiennes, University of Toronto Quarterly, Vol. 82, No. 3, 2013, 808-812.
Encyclopedia articles
- Léger, F. « La nouvelle littéraire en Haïti ». Dictionnaire encyclopédique d’Haïti. Ed. Jacky Lumarque and Guy Maximilien, Centre d’Études et de Culture Haïtienne, Port-au-Prince: Les Presses de l’Université Quisqueya, 2025, 13 p.
- Léger, F. « L’histoire de la presse en Haïti ». Dictionnaire encyclopédique d’Haïti. Ed. Jacky Lumarque and Guy Maximilien, Centre d’Études et de Culture Haïtienne, Port-au-Prince: Les Presses de l’Université Quisqueya, 2025, 23 p.
Articles in national newspapers and specialized websites
- Léger, F. Dossier Thomas Madiou. In Littérature haïtienne @ Siteweb Île-en-île, december 2020.
- Léger, F. Dossier Maurice Sixto. In Littérature haïtienne @ Siteweb Île-en-île, avril 2015.
- Léger, F. « L’œuvre de Maurice Sixto, un patrimoine à sauvegarder et à étudier » In AlterPresse, May 25, 2015.
- Léger, F. Ki lang yo dwe mete bò kote angle nan CARICOM : franse oswa kreyòl? In Jounal Bon Nouvèl, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, No. 503, 12-13, March 2013.
- Léger, F. Quelle langue intégrer aux côtés de l’anglais dans la CARICOM : le français ou le créole ? In Le Nouvelliste, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, February 20 2013, 26-29.
- Léger, F. « Promouvoir les langues créoles : pourquoi et comment ? » In Potomitan, november 2013.
- Léger, F. Dossier Philippe Thoby-Marcelin. In Littérature haïtienne @ Siteweb Île-en-île, september, 2013.
- Léger, F. Dossier Auguste Ignace Nau. In Littérature haïtienne @ Siteweb Île-en-île, december 2013.
- Léger, F. Haïti-Bahamas : Coup d’œil sur l’immigration haïtienne dans cet archipel des Caraïbes. In AlterPresse, June 6, 2012.
- Léger, F. Création de l’Académie du créole haïtien : futilité ou utilité sociale ? In AlterPresse, October 29, 2011.
Scholarships/Grants :
- 2025: The CU-CUASA Special Fund for EDI Research and Pedagogical Innovation Award, Carleton University
- 2025: The FUSION Skills Development Fund (FSDF), Carleton University
- 2015: University of Toronto Doctoral Completion Award
- 2013-2015: Research Travel Grant from the University of Toronto
- 2015-2016: Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) from the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and universities, Canada
- 2012-2014: Scholarship from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), Canada
- 2011-2012: Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) from the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and universities, Canada
- 2010-2014: University of Toronto Fellowship
- 2008-2010: Money grant by the Office of Research, Graduate Programmes & International Relations at The College of The Bahamas for the period of 2008-2010 to design a set of teaching and learning materials (textbook and audio CDs) for Haitian Creole courses at the college level.