In this EU Policy Video, Dr. Mikhail Polianskii discusses what recent Russian drone incursions over Poland reveal about risk acceptance, threshold testing, and Europe’s air defence posture. Drawing from EU Policy Brief #14, he explains why low-cost probes can map allied response cycles, the cost-exchange challenge for European defences, and practical steps ranging from coordination fixes to credible cost-imposition in order to deter the next test. 

The EU Policy Videos are produced by Carleton’s Centre for European Studies Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence and bring together experts to examine timely questions about the European Union and its policies. The Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence is co-funded by the European Union

The Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence sponsors this EU Policy Video with the Centre for European Studies at Carleton University. The Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence is co-funded by the European Union and by Carleton University. Views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or Carleton University. Neither the European Union nor Carleton University can be held responsible for them.