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CPALS Archive

CPALS (Carleton Papers in Applied Language Studies) was an annual journal of working papers examining the underlying theoretical principles of language teaching, learning, and research.

While the editorial committee retains the right to select articles for inclusion in the Papers, it does not impose any copyright on those articles and reports which are published. Contributors are free to offer their work to other Journals or to publish separately.

Past Volumes

Volume XXIV (2007-2008)

Release postponed indefinitely.

Volume XXIII (2006)

This volume of CPALS focuses on the important topic of English for Academic Purposes (EAP) instruction in Canadian universities.

To view/print a PDF version of an article, please click on the article name.

TitleAuthor(s)
Cover/Table of Contents/PrefaceEditor
Costs and Benefits: English For Academic Purposes Instruction in Canadian UniversitiesJanna Fox, Carleton University
Liying Cheng, Queen’s University
Robert Berman, University of Alberta
Xiaomei Song, Queen’s University
Johanne Myles, Queen’s University

Volume XXI/XXII (2004-2005)

These two volumes have been combined. The papers in this double volume of the Carleton Papers in Applied Language Studies report on research projects done in graduate courses carried out during the period from 2003 to 2005 at Carleton University which focus on classroom research and exploratory practice. The themes that are represented by the papers in these volumes are Motivation (2003), The Explicit and Implicit Teaching of Grammar (2004), Feedback (2004), and Sense of Progress (2005).

To view/print a PDF version of an article, please click on the article name.

TitleAuthor(s)
Cover/Table of Contents/PrefaceEditors
Why Do They Do It? A Reflection on Issues Surrounding the Issue of Chinese Student MotivationMike Barker, Carleton University
A Brief Introduction to High School Education in ChinaYuhui Yang, Carleton University
‘Shooting Yourself in the Foot’ or ‘On the Yellow Brick Road’? Chinese Students in an Intensive ESL Program.Louise Smith, Carleton University
An Inquiry into Characteristics of Motivation Among Chinese Students in a University Credit EAP ProgramMike Barker, Carleton University
Understanding Motivation: a Review of Relevant LiteratureMike Barker, Carleton University
The Evolution of Asian ESL Students’ Perceptions of Grammar: Case Studies of Nine LearnersSunkyoung Yoon, Carleton University
Kyoko Hoshi, Carleton University
Hong Zhao, Carleton University
Oral versus Written Grammar: Teacher Perspectives and Common PracticesPeggy Hartwick, Carleton University
Towards an Understanding of Student Perceptions on FeedbackAhmed Nazif, Carleton University
Debasish Biswas, Carleton University
Rosagela M. Hilbig, Carleton University
Students’ Perceptions of Progress: Are Grades, Peers and ‘Successful Use of the Language’ Indicators?Christine Doe, Carleton University
Building Bridges and Crossing Borders: A Cross-Cultural Perspective on the Impact of ESL Learners’ Beliefs, Expectations, and Experiences in their Sense of ProgressMohammed Al-Alawi, Carleton University
Towards a Conceptualization of the Construct ‘Sense of Progress’ in L2 LearningJuliana Bahia, Carleton University
The Ups and Downs of Becoming a Graduate Student ResearcherKaren Rishel, Carleton University

Volume XX (2003)

The essays in this volume all relate to a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) study investigating the discourse and culture of workplaces and university settings that focus on the new technologies.

TitleAuthor
Key Concepts in Rhetorical Genre StudiesNatasha Artemeva, Carleton University
Interactions between Theory and Research: RGS and a Study of Students and Professional Working “in Computers”Aviva Freedman, Carleton University
Pushing the Envelope: Expanding the Model of RGS TheoryAviva Freedman, Carleton University
Taking a Risk: The Role of Timing and Agency in Exercising Engineering Genre KnowledgeNatasha Artemeva, Carleton University

Volume XVIII/XIX (2001-2002)

These two volumes have been combined. This special issue highlights research essays of three graduate students, each of whom focussed on writing.

TitleAuthor(s)
Reflection, Learning, and the Academic Stance: Does Writing Academic Journals Have to be so DifficultLilly Katharina Bokhari, Carleton University
Writing to Learn While Learning to Write in the Academy: A Case Study of the Writer’s Journal and its Pedagogical PossibilitiesLillian D. Dagher, Carleton University
Researching Workplace Writing: A Study of Theoretical Approaches in Rhetorical Genre Analysis of Texts Created in the WorkplaceMaria M. Wilson, Carleton University

Volume XVI/XVII (1999-2000)

TitleAuthor(s)
A Situated Argument for the Use of First Language as the Initial Medium of Instruction: Retrospective Reflections on the Reform of an Education SystemJanna Fox, Carleton University
A Needs Analysis for the Iranian Language InstituteDevon Woods, Carleton University
The Development of College English Curriculum in ChinaHong Wang, Carleton University
Han Han, Carleton University
The Culture of Teaching and its Influence on College English Curriculum Innovation in ChinaXuemei Li, Carleton University
Large Plans and Vague IdeasSaira Fitzgerald, Carleton University
Learning from Curricular DisjunctureAnita Girvan, Carleton University
The Japan Exchange and Teaching Programme: A Personal ReviewEric Koshinsky, Carleton University
Students’ Beliefs and Expectations About Language Learning: Implications for Curricular ChangeTara Tovell, Carleton University
Reflective Teaching: Exploring Personal Curricular Decisions in the ESL ClassroomRoxanne Ross, Carleton University

Volume XV (1998)

TitleAuthor(s)
Introduction to Volume XV: Teaching ESL and Teaching EFL: New Methodologies, Pedagogical Shock and Changing PerceptionsLyn Bennett, Carleton University
Wendy Magahay, Carleton University
Devon Woods, Carleton University
Some Problems and Solution in Course Design in the EFL Situation in View of Communicative Teaching MethodologyChun Gab Kim, Seonam University
The Dilemma of Perceptual Changes: A Case Study of Three ESL Japanese StudentsMika Yoshimoto, Carleton University
Strategic Reading and Students’ Evolving Processes in an Academic ESL SettingHyeran Choi, Carleton University
Students’ Perceptions of Freewriting and Teacher CommentsHeekyeong Lee, Carleton University
Expectations and Rubricizations: The Implications of Student Perceptions in the ESL ClassroomJulie Brady, Carleton University
The Differing Perceptions of Teacher and Learner about the Classroom Setting: Is It ESL? or EFL?Joo-Hyung Kang, Carleton University
The Learner’s Needs and Motivation to Learn: A Case Study of a Korean ESL StudentHye-Kyoung Lim, Carleton University
Taking Closer Look at Learner-Learner Interactions in the ClassroomGeri Dumouchelle, Carleton University
Journal Reflections: Learning Korean at Home and AbroadLinda Librande, Carleton University

Volume XIV (1997)

TitleAuthor(s)
That’s Why Kansai Girls Don’t Like Tokyo BoysPatricia A. Hanly Wood, Carleton University
Social Perspectives On Code-Switching, Interference, And Metalinguistic Awareness: The Case of a German-English Bilingual ChildBirgit Heine, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Language, Law, and PowerMichelle Jelinch, Hartnell College
Frameworks for Understanding the Outcome of Language Spread Policy: A Case Study of HindiGillian Beresford, Carleton University
Aboriginal Language Maintenance and Bilingual Education: A Comparative Study of Peru, New Zealand and CanadaTamara Wasylenky, Carleton University
Authenticating Authentic Material: The Deeper Level of Embedded Societal StereotypesPaula A. Gunder, University of Arizona
Save the Jungle – Save the World: A Critical Analysis of an EFL/ESL Reading TextLucie Tsai, Carleton University
Proving the Rule: Situating Workplace Writing in a University ContextAviva Freedman, Carleton University
Christine Adam, Carleton University
Teaching and Learning Sociolinguistics: A Case Study of University TeachingDevon Woods, Carleton University

Volume XIII (1996)

TitleAuthor(s)
Classroom-Based Action Research by Student Teachers on Learner Perceptions: A Case Study ApproachDevon Woods, Carleton University
Patricia Reynolds, Carleton University
Action Research in the Second Language Classroom: Two Views of a Writing Process ClassKaren Brousseau, Carleton University
The Management of Language Learning: Who Is Supposed to Do What?Sandra M. Valenzuela, Carleton University
Motivation and Learning Strategies In and Out of the ClassroomKathleen Thomas, Carleton University
Exploring the Links Between Cultural/Educational Backgrounds and Motivation: A Case Study of Two Chinese ESL Learners in an ESL SettingYuexing Liu, Carleton University
The Evolution of a Learner’s Beliefs about Language LearningLeslie Allen, Carleton University
The Process of Developing a Coding Scheme to Analyze Semi-structured Group Interviews Focusing on Listening Comprehension StrategiesMartine Peters, Carleton University

Volume XII (1995)

TitleAuthor(s)
Critical Reflections on the Weak Interface ModelHelmut Zobl, Carleton University
Medium of Instruction: A Matter of ChoiceIan Dale, Carleton University
Evaluation Methods for Introductory Japanese Credit Courses at Canadian Universities: A Preliminary SurveyEmi Sakamoto-Jog, Carleton University
Assigning Poetry in the Composition Classroom: A Poetic Journey into Effective WritingWarren Edminster, Baylor University
Revising a Research ArticleNatasha Artemeva , Carleton University
Multilingual Approach to Language AcquisitionGerard Van Herk, Carleton University
Older Adults, Literacy and Social NetworksTrudy Lothian, Carleton University
The Adult Learner as Incipient Bilingual: The Role of L1 in the Adult ESL ClassroomsNatasha Artemeva, Carleton University

Volume XI (1994)

TitleAuthor(s)
Second Language, Second Self: An Exploratory Study in Contrastive RhetoricAdrienne Soucy, Carleton University
The Cultural Mosaic: Classroom Connections Margaret Kersten, Carleton UniversityMarilyn Weir, Carleton University
Inter-Ethnic Stereotypes and Teacher Development: Foreign ExchangeTim Pychyl, Carleton University
Janna Fox, Carleton University
Group Skills in Multicultural ClassroomsAndi Gray, Carleton University
Adrienne Soucy, Carleton University
Cross-Cultural Language Training: The Case for a Holistic Organizational ApproachTrudy O’Brien, Carleton University
Reading Institutional Cultures: A Comparison of Readers in Two SettingsChristine Adam, Carleton University

Volume X (1993)

TitleAuthor(s)
Psychometric Properties of the Cael Assessment, I: An Overview of Development, Format, and Scoring ProceduresJanna Fox, Carleton University
Timothy A. Pychyl, Carleton University
Bruno D. Zumbo, University of Ottawa
Psychometric Properties of the Cael Assessment, Ii: An Examination of the Dependability/Reliability of Placement DecisionsBruno D. Zumbo, University of Ottawa
Janna Fox, Carleton University
Timothy A. Pychyl, Carleton University
The Role of Validity Theory in the Resolution of Observational IndeterminacyBruno D. Zumbo, University of Ottawa
Anita M. Hubley, Carleton University
The Exercise of Power and Control in the Rhetorics of TestingElana Shohamy, Tel Aviv University
New Measurement Models and Methods for Constructing Language TestsRonald K. Hambleton, University of Massachusetts
Mohammed Dirir, University of Massachusetts
Margaret Des Brisay, University of Ottawa

Volume IX (1992)

TitleAuthor(s)
Building With Words: Discourse in an Architect’s OfficePeter Medway, Carleton University
Richard Andrews, University of Hull
Exploring the Social Dimension of a Workplace Genre and the Implications for TeachingGraham Smart, Bank of Canada
Gender and Discourse: The Case of InterruptionsSusan Donaldson, Carleton University
Modality and Ethos in Academic Writing: A Comparison of Novices and ProfessionalsIan Pringle, Carleton University
Aviva Freedman, Carleton University
The Role of Register and Phase in Text TypologyLynne Young, Carleton University
Phasal Analysis and Multiple-Inheritance: An Appeal for CharityGlenn Stillar, Glendon College, York University

Volume VIII (1991)

TitleAuthor(s)
Theme Management and Generic Formation in Deaf College Students’ TextsJacqueline Anderson, Madonna University
Self Reflection and Learner CompetenceAndi Gray, Carleton University
Harnessing “The Uses of Chaos”: Self Reflective Freewriting and Writing To Learn to Write in a Second LanguageAdrienne Soucy, Carleton University
Student Beliefs about Language Learning: A Cross Cultural StudyNancy Rennau Tumposky, Montclair State College
Locating and Communicating: A Formula for the Main Point ReportCatherine MacNeil, Carleton University
Developing an ESP for Engineering Course: From Needs Analysis to Lesson PlanTrudy O’Brien, Carleton University
ESP: AgricultureLinda Librande, Carleton University

Volume VII (1990)

TitleAuthor(s)
The Carleton Intensive Courses in English as a Second LanguageWendy Magahay, Carleton University
Devon Woods, Carleton University
Intensive ESL Courses at CALS
The Core Component
The Writing Process Component
The Oral Process Component
The Individual Guided Learning ComponentSusan Donaldson, Carleton University
Counselling International Students at CalsGeorge Chouchani, Carleton University

Volume VI (1989)

TitleAuthor(s)
Interactional Differences in Writing Conferences Between TAs and Students in the Writing Tutorial ServiceJanna Fox, Carleton University
Can Students Learn What to Expect in Academia? An InterviewRenata de Pourbaix, Carleton University
Lynne Young, Carleton University
Can Linguistic Descriptions Help Language Learners to Develop Realistic Expectations about Academic Discourse?Lynne Young, Carleton University
Perceptions and Processes of French and English Writing in a French Immersion ProgramDiane Dagenais
Students’ Stances: Dimensions Affecting Composing and Learning ProcessesAviva Freedman, Carleton University
Julia Carey, Carleton University
Antonina Miller, Carleton University
Studying ESL Teachers’ Decision Making: Rationale, Methodological Issues and Initial ResultsDevon Woods, Carleton University

Volume V (1988)

TitleAuthor(s)
Bilingual Education and Programs for Immigrant/Refugee Children: A Review of the LiteratureDevon Woods, Carleton University
M. Moore, Carleton University
Classroom Dimensions of the Low-Achieving Italian Child in Primary School: A Pilot StudyRuth Taaffe, University of Ottawa
Ian Pringle, Carleton University
Sociolinguistics of Heritage Language EducationIan Dale, Carleton University
Linguistic Perceptions of Italo-Canadian Students: A Pilot StudyClaudia Persi Haines, Carleton University
Ian Pringle, Carleton University
Bilingualism in Tamilnadu (India) and Canada: A ComparisonG. Srinivasa Varma, Annamalai University, India

Volume IV (1987)

TitleAuthor(s)
A Note on “Applied Language Studies”Janice Yalden, Carleton University
Literacy Learning in a French Immersion ClassroomJohn Dixon
Is Writing a Story in a Second Language That Much More Complex Than in a First Language? Children’s PerceptionsMary H. Maguire, McGill University
Pre-Evaluation of Software for Computer Assisted Language Learning: A Report and RecommendationsSolange Guberman, Carleton University
Computers in ESL Classes: A Pilot StudyJanna Fox, Carleton University
The Demands for Linguistic and Cultural Adaptation of Immigrants at University in CanadaDevon Woods, Carleton University
Learning to Write Again: Discipline-Specific Writing at UniversityAviva Freedman, Carleton University
Given and New Information from Word to Text: Principles and Strategies for Enhancing CohesionMark S. Le Tourneau, Weber State College

Volume III (1986)

TitleAuthor(s)
How Encouraging Invented Spelling in First Grade Children’s Writing Affects their Learning to Spell and ReadLinda Clarke, O.I.S.E. & Carleton University
Learning to Write in French ImmersionMarie-Victoire Pringle, Manotick Public School
Not Teaching Writing: Discovering the Writing ProcessJulia Carey, Carleton University
The Why of Cognition: Emotion and the Writing ProcessAlice Brand, University of Missouri St. Louis
Understanding Temporal Sequences: Effects of Age, Attention and Text StructureRonald Smyth, Carleton University – Susan Marshall, Dalhousie University
On Structuring Inference in DiscourseJoseph P. Kess, University of Victoria

Volume II (1985)

TitleAuthor(s)
Some Notes on Krashen’s Learned/Acquired DistinctionStan Jones, Carleton University
How Teaching Writing Can Affect One’s Own Writing ProcessToni Miller, Carleton University
Sentence Combining: Some QuestionsAviva Freedman, Carleton University
Writing to Discover and Structure Meaning in the World of BusinessGraham Smart, Bank of Canada
Linguistics and High TechnologyJean Pierre Paillet, Carleton University
Second Language Student Placement Through Self-AssessmentRaymond Leblanc, University of Ottawa
Cross Cultural Variability in Conversational InteractionsTrudy O’Brien, Carleton University

Volume I (1984)

TitleAuthor(s)
CALS at CarletonJanice Yalden, Carleton University
Computers in the Teaching of LinguisticsJean Pierre Paillet, Carleton University
English in the Workplace: Mcdonald’s Executive EnglishJoyce Pagurek, Carleton University – Brigid Fitzgerald, Carleton University
Subject Matter as Input for Beginners: A First Course in Italian for Students of ArchitectureClaudia Persi Haines, Carleton University
Needs Assessment SurveysLynne Young, Carleton University
Compiling Instructors’ Perceptions of Learners’ Deficiencies: A Problem Centered Approach to In-Service Training and Language DevelopmentAlister Cumming, Carleton University
The Carleton University Writing Tutorial ServiceAviva Freedman, Carleton University
A Process Orientation in ESL WritingDevon Woods, Carleton University
The Use of Reformulation in Teaching Writing to FSL StudentsRazika Sanaoui, Carleton University
Simulation or Reality? a Group Project in WritingAlister Cumming, Carleton University